When did Kangxi recover Taiwan Province Province?

In the 22nd year of Kangxi (1683), Kangxi took Shi Lang as the prefect of Fujian Navy, sent troops to attack Taiwan, defeated Zheng Navy led by him in Penghu, and then surrendered to the Ming Dynasty.

In the 23rd year of Kangxi (1684), the Qing government established a government (Taiwan government) and three counties in Taiwan Province Province, namely, Taiwan county (now Tainan), Fengshan county (now Kaohsiung) and Zhuluo county (now Chiayi), which were placed under Fujian Province.

And set up a patrol in Taiwan Province Province, with a company commander, two lieutenants and 8,000 soldiers. There is a deputy general in Penghu with two thousand soldiers. So as to strengthen the central government's jurisdiction over Taiwan Province Province and promote the economic and cultural development of Taiwan Province Province.

Extended data:

1624, the Netherlands invaded Taiwan Province Province and began its 37-year colonial rule. 166 1 In April, Zheng Chenggong, the king of Nanmingyan County, set out from Kinmen, crossed the Taiwan Province Strait and recovered Taiwan Province Province.

Zheng Chenggong insisted on the position of "opposing the Qing Dynasty and regaining sight" and resolutely refused to compromise with the Qing Dynasty, which led to the problem of Taiwan Province Province not being solved in time. Soon after, Zheng Chenggong died of illness and there was an internal dispute. Zheng Jing in Xiamen immediately rushed to Taiwan Province Province.

And led about 7,000 soldiers and their families to Taiwan Province in 1664 65438+ 10. The Qing court took the opportunity to send emissaries in an attempt to surrender to Zheng Jing and submit to Taiwan Province Province, which was rejected by Zheng Jing.

The Qing Dynasty's Taiwan policy experienced the process of "appeasement as the mainstay-appeasement and suppression at the same time". At first, in order to recover Taiwan Province Province, the Qing Dynasty held 1 1 negotiations with Zheng Group, trying to make Taiwan Province Province a vassal, but Zheng Jing refused and the negotiations failed.

During this period, the Qing government imposed a blockade on Taiwan Province Province, that is, "moving the border" and "forbidding the sea", and in the second year of Kangxi (1663), it sent troops to attack Xiamen, the stronghold of Zheng in the mainland. On the way to win, it encountered a strong wind, which led to the sinking of the ship and failed to return.

Since then, the San Francisco Rebellion happened, Zheng Jing took the opportunity to unite Wu Sangui, Geng and others, and Zheng Jing led the army to capture Fujian, Guangdong and other coastal provinces. In the 15th year of Kangxi (1676), the Qing court sent troops to Fujian, and Geng suddenly fell.

So he joined forces with the Qing Dynasty to deal with Zheng Jing, and Zheng Jing was isolated and returned to Taiwan Province Province. At this time, the Qing court tried to negotiate with Zheng Jing, and Zheng Jing demanded "please follow the example of Ryukyu North Korea".

Confronted with Kangxi, the two sides held their own words and the negotiations were fruitless. Later, the Qing court recruited soldiers, which led to Zheng Jing's subordinate officers and men taking refuge in the Qing court, and Zheng Jing was greatly weakened.

Until 168 1 February, Zheng Jing died of illness, and the Zheng regime fell into serious infighting, which accelerated the collapse of the regime. In the chaos, Zheng Keshuang, the son of Zheng Jing, succeeded to the throne. At this time, the Qing dynasty changed the previous strategy of giving priority to caresses and adopted the policy of "suppressing caresses simultaneously"

On the one hand, Kangxi officially sent troops to Taiwan Province Province, using Shi Lang as the prefect of Fujian Navy, and Fujian Governor Yao Qisheng was responsible for logistics supply. In the 22nd year of Kangxi (1July 8th, 683), on June 14th, he led more than 20,000 people and more than 200 warships.

In the first battle of Penghu, the main force of Zheng Shuijun was wiped out. In the end, Zheng army suffered casualties 12000. On the other hand, the Qing court declared in Taiwan Province Province that it was appealing to the people; When the captured soldiers from Taiwan Province Province were released to Taiwan Province, the people of Taiwan Province Province "had to disintegrate, anxious to return, lest Julian Waghann should come earlier".

At the same time, our former lieutenant was sent to Taiwan Province to do Liu's work to persuade Zheng Keshuang to defect. Zheng Keshuang surrendered to the Qing army on July 27th without any resistance.

Emperor Kangxi sent a pardon letter to Zheng Group, and the Qing Dynasty recovered Taiwan Province Province. 1684, Taiwan Province government was established with Taiwan Province Province, Fengshan County and Zhuluo County, which was subordinate to Fujian Province.

18 1 1 year, except for the aborigines in mountainous areas, Taiwan Province Province has more than 2 million residents, most of whom are immigrants from Fujian and Guangdong. Immigrants have reclaimed a large number of wasteland, making Taiwan Province a new agricultural area and providing a large amount of rice and sucrose to the mainland.

Consumer goods and building materials imported from the mainland have greatly developed the economy of Taiwan Province Province. At this time, Taiwan Province Province had very close contacts with Fujian and Guangdong, and Chinese culture was introduced into Taiwan Province Province more comprehensively. Taiwan Province Province has become the treasure island of China with the highest sugar valley.

/kloc-In the middle of the 9th century, the western powers' aggression was directed at China, and China's frontier was in danger, while Taiwan Province Province's strategic position was prominent, which became the focus of military aggression by Britain, the United States, Japan, France and other powers.

Since the western powers forced China to open its trading ports, Taiwan Province Province (now Anping, Tainan), Huwei (now Danshui, New North), Keelung (now Keelung) and Dagou (now Kaohsiung) successively opened ports from 65438 to 0860.

After the opening of Hongkong, foreign firms in Taiwan Province Province gained a foothold, and tea, sugar and camphor earned a lot of foreign exchange, which stimulated the rapid economic and social changes in Taiwan Province Province. At the beginning of Meiji Restoration, Japan established the general policy of foreign aggression, and Ryukyu and Taiwan Province Province became the first choice targets for its foreign expansion.

1In May, 874, Japan invaded Taiwan Province Province on the pretext that Ryukyu drifters were killed in Taiwan Province Province. 10/0/0, China and Japan signed the "? Although the Qing government reached a compromise with Japan, the Beijing Special Treaty still showed that China exercised sovereignty over the whole of Taiwan Province Province. ?

Taiwan Province Province was Japan's first foreign aggression and expansion, which sounded the alarm for the Qing government and exposed Japan's ambition to occupy Taiwan Province Province. Later, the official suggested that Taiwan Province Province be a province.

1883, France provoked the Sino-French war, which spread to the southeast coast of China. The target of aggression was Taiwan Province Province, which made Liu Mingchuan re-opened by the Qing government and sent it to Taiwan Province Province. Liu Mingchuan fought against the French army and successfully defended Taiwan Province Province.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Aisin Gioro Michelle Ye

Baidu Encyclopedia-Taiwan Province Province