Janhite's controversial view

Janhite has his own idols, not Liu Xiang and Yao Ming, but Aung San Suu Kyi and Martin Luther King.

15-year-old Zhan Haite and his father were surrounded by dozens of people when they appeared at Dagu Road 100 in Shanghai.

"Go back to Jiangxi!" In June, after Zhan Haite opened Weibo, he publicly fought for the right to take the college entrance examination at the place where he was studying, and these harsh words often appeared in the comments. She invited people from Beijing and Shanghai to participate in the debate on the fairness of educational opportunities, and invited a group of "ultramen" who thought they had something to say.

However, it is impossible to debate because the two sides are incompatible. "Altman" and Lao Cui, the design director of a central enterprise, told Time Weekly afterwards that on that day, in addition to shouting "Shanghai doesn't want foreign locusts", Zhan Haite's father also shouted "We are the real Shanghainese, and your xenophobic thoughts have all come out!"

"Shanghai's rich educational resources have been accumulated by several generations tightening their belts. We believe that we should first meet the needs of Shanghai students and welcome foreigners, but it is not too much to set an appropriate threshold. " Lao Cui believes that the reason why the Zhanhaite family failed to settle in Shanghai lies in themselves, not the household registration system.

However, Zhan Haite thinks that there are too many educational resources in Shanghai, and those Shanghainese would rather dump their milk than give it to non-Shanghainese.

Because of the intervention of the media, this confrontation quickly caused widespread heated discussion. According to public information, there are 58 million left-behind children and 27 million migrant children in China, where the population moves frequently. Many of them hope to let go of the college entrance examination in different places; In Beijing and Shanghai, a large group of Beijingers and Shanghainese have clearly defended their own interests and resolutely opposed them. Just like the name, Zhan Haite is a bit special, different from most Shanghai local children of the same age, because she also has an 8-year-old brother and a sister born in 2007. This family is seriously over-born, and has been evading various taxes since entering Shanghai, which led to the early acquisition of Shanghai hukou in the same period.

According to the current regulations, Shanghai requires seven categories of indicators such as personal education, employment and personal income tax to be scored. Only those whose scores reach a certain level can settle down, and those who exceed the standard will be rejected by almost one vote.

In this regard, the differences of opinion between "Altman" and Zhan Haite are obvious. The former thinks that this is the punishment that Zhan Jia deserves after violating the basic national policy, but in Zhan Haite's view, it is absurd that you can't take the college entrance examination in Shanghai without Shanghai citizenship. In fact, most children in Shanghai are only children, and the vast majority (more than 90%) are not allowed to take the Shanghai senior high school entrance examination.

According to Zhan Quanxi, as early as 1994, he quit his job in Jiangxi railway system, went south to Zhuhai, worked in insurance and stock trading for several years, and ran a grocery store. After the bank raised interest rates in 2002, the insurance business became more difficult. He began to pay attention to Pudong, Shanghai, and finally moved his family to Shanghai to start a telecom agency business.

That year, Hite was less than 5 years old. Therefore, as long as she can remember, her classmates, teachers, friends and parents have all lived in Shanghai, while her hometown in Jiangxi is just a place to go back on holidays. "I am from Shanghai!" In an interview, Zhan Haite told Time Weekly.

However, in the last year of primary school, Zhan Haite found that all the better public middle schools would miss her, including the long-awaited Pudong Foreign Languages Branch affiliated to Shanghai International Studies University, because, from the household registration, she is from Jiangxi.

After quite a while, this teenager was very confused. She even wrote to Li Ka-shing, the donor of the above-mentioned middle school, "Why can they accept the donation from Grandpa Li who is not registered in Shanghai, but refuse me to study as a student who is not registered in Shanghai?"

According to Zhan Quanxi, the atmosphere in his home is very democratic. If the child has a problem with something, he will encourage the child to go to the party to express his opinion. In such an environment, Zhan Haite had a sense of safeguarding rights very early. 20 12 June, she should have taken the senior high school entrance examination, but she didn't wait for the policy change in Shanghai. As a result, she dropped out of school and became the youngest petitioner in the country to fight for the right of college entrance examination in different places.

However, Zhan Jia's experience has also been questioned. A Shanghai resident who recently settled down through the talent introduction channel told Time Weekly that Zhan Jia thought all these rules of the game were wrong and needed to be reformed. Is this fair to those who obey the rules? "I was born in Zhuhai ... I thought I was from Zhuhai when I was in primary school, but I didn't think I was from Shanghai until I got to middle school. Now someone tells me that you are not from Shanghai ... you must go back to your hometown to take the senior high school entrance examination, and you can only go to a secondary vocational school if you stay in Shanghai. Dear teachers, uncles and aunts, tell me why? " Zhanhaite released the first Weibo. In the picture, she took a blank piece of paper and wrote six scarlet letters-giving me the right to take the senior high school entrance examination.

"Weibo is the last straw. I have no choice. " Zhan Haite explained his behavior like this.

In fact, in the blog post entitled "Education Fairness, My Dream", Zhan Haite said frankly, "It's not that I don't want to go (Jiangxi), nor that I dare not go. There are no classmates in my hometown, it doesn't matter, you can start from scratch; The textbooks and exam subjects in my hometown are different (from Shanghai), so it doesn't matter, you can catch up slowly; It doesn't matter if there is no reliable guardian in my hometown, so I am more free; The teacher in my hometown has higher requirements, it doesn't matter, I'm not afraid! "

"I didn't go back because I didn't want to compromise." Zhan Haite said.

Even so, there are many options, such as fake marriage. 165438+1In late October, the reporter of Time Weekly contacted a lady who claimed to be single and had a Shanghai hukou. She is willing to help reporters solve the problem of children with Zhejiang hukou studying in Shanghai, but she has to pay 30 thousand yuan.

Zhan Haite also learned from friends that a classmate in a similar situation, her parents racked their brains and finally successfully immigrated to Africa through various methods. From then on, as an international student, she can take the selection examination which is far less difficult than the ordinary college entrance examination, thus entering the universities in China.

"I know my own' problem'-I can't do those things because I am stubborn and single-minded." In the end, Zhan Quanxi chose the "yes" petition. In fact, long before his daughter noticed the hukou problem, he began to look for relevant departments to express his demands.

Zhan Quanxi said that when he first mentioned "petitioning" to his daughter, he asked her if she would like to talk to Shanghai leaders about learning. Her daughter was very happy, so they went together. The father and daughter are very disappointed with the results of many petitions. They didn't see the city leaders. The comrades they receive just hope that they can make a choice between entering a secondary vocational school and returning to their hometown as soon as possible.

20 12 A week before the entrance examination in Shanghai, the anxious Zhan Haite opened Weibo, marking himself with keywords such as juvenile citizen and suspension from school because of non-Shanghai nationality.

Up to now, this real-name account has published more than 700 Weibo articles, most of which are related to the college entrance examination in different places. Because of its ability to choose words and make sentences and insight into things, many people feel "not simple". For example, when it comes to hometown, Weibo says that the South is my first hometown, Shanghai is my second hometown, and Jiangxi is my ancestral home and my parents' hometown. Africa is the hometown of all mankind.

Zhan Haite claimed that these words were not written by his father, but he would help to query information and data; And some problems, the two will also discuss. Zhan Quanxi also said that she couldn't talk to her grown-up daughter, and what Weibo said was her own meaning.

However, Lao Cui insists that Weibo's tone is too "adult" and there may be someone behind it. And many views are too radical and not objective. This has also become one of the main reasons why "skinheads" continue to question Zhan Haite.

"I was very angry when I first saw those comments, but it may be that my ability to resist setbacks was born strong, and soon I didn't feel anything, so it was not dark." Zhan Haite said. Nevertheless, the accusations of Shanghainese and foreigners about the right to education continue. Zhan Haite updated Weibo, hoping to invite people from Beijing and Shanghai to participate in the debate on fair educational opportunities in three days, with the aim of stopping endless abuse and returning everyone to rationality.

However, a video widely circulated on the Internet showed that on the same day, the two sides were still busy shouting slogans and blaming each other, and an agreement was reduced to a war of abuse and ended without results.

In fact, Hite's core view is not complicated. She wrote in Weibo that the number of college entrance examination students in Shanghai has been declining for many years, from105000 in 2007 to 55000, a drop of nearly half. However, the number of senior high school entrance examination students dropped from 189400 in 2002 to 83700, a decrease of 56%.

"Shanghai high school teachers would rather be idle than open to the children of new Shanghainese who have worked hard and sweated for the prosperity of the city." This is Zhan's conclusion, and further appeals that the local college entrance examination policy should not be linked with parents' occupation, income, tax payment, real estate and social security, otherwise, children from poor families will never make a difference.

While this view won applause, it also attracted many questions. Lao Cui is one of the so-called "skinheads" of Zhan Haite, and also launched an offline group called "Shanghai Guardian Alliance".

In an interview with Time Weekly, he said, "We welcome foreigners, but Shanghai has a household registration threshold, and generally speaking, as long as one abides by the law and works hard, he will certainly gain something. However, there is nothing wrong with excluding him from Shanghai because of his super-life tax evasion. "

At the same time, Lao Cui believes that Shanghai's educational resources are not surplus, but after several generations of efforts, basic education finally tends to be normal, the competitive pressure is not too great, and children have more time to cultivate hobbies. "If we suddenly let the inland children who study hard to change their destiny compete with the local children in Shanghai, wouldn't our efforts be in vain?"

"If the household registration is completely abolished at this stage and the college entrance examination in different places is liberalized, then a large number of people from underdeveloped areas will flood into relatively developed cities, which is a great burden for urban management. There is only one Shanghai in China, so there are too many things to accommodate. Therefore, it is necessary to set a certain threshold at present. Those who can't pass the threshold and can't get Shanghai citizenship should ask themselves, why can others? And if you find yourself not suitable for Shanghai, please choose a more suitable city. " Lao Cui said.

However, this argument of "survival of the fittest, elimination of the unfit" and Zhan Heite's proposition belong to two discourse systems. They can't understand each other.

Lao Cui thinks that the negotiation of Dagu Road is just the beginning, and they will continue to oppose it. Zhan Haite is optimistic that with the promotion of all supporters, skinheads will have no place to stand and change is coming. However, her father is not too worried about his daughter dropping out of school. He believes that his daughter will be very smart and will be admitted to a good university in the future.