Job Recruitment Website - Ranking of immigration countries - How did Guizhou develop into a province? It's not just the four big toast groups.
How did Guizhou develop into a province? It's not just the four big toast groups.
First, the rule of Jimi in central Guizhou Province, although not established until the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, has long existed as a relatively independent geographical and cultural unit. This geographical unit is located in the eastern part of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, between Bashu, Jinghu and Guangdong in Yunnan. Yelang Kingdom existed from the Warring States Period to the early Qin and Han Dynasties. After the demise of Yelang Kingdom, Songyou County was established. However, since the Han Dynasty, the central dynasty's control over this area has been very weak, basically in the form of containment. Before the map of xian county in Guizhou was changed to local government, the Guizhou area directly under the jurisdiction of the central dynasty was the lower reaches of Wujiang River and Wuling Mountain, an ancient city in the middle of Guizhou. From the Warring States to the Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Qianzhong County, and changed to Wuling County after the Western Han Dynasty. This central part of Guizhou hangs in the northeast corner of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, but this corner is the stronghold and antenna of the central dynasty in Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. The Central Plains dynasty relied on this corner to rule the eastern Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau for a long time. This phenomenon has been particularly prominent since the Sui Dynasty. After the establishment of the Sui Dynasty, Tian Zongxian was sent to southern Guizhou, and was later awarded the positions of secretariat and satrap in central Guizhou, allowing him to inherit. Since then, the family has been expanding southward. After the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, the central Guizhou was changed to Guizhou, and the field was the secretariat of Guizhou. Guizhou was also the stronghold of Wujiang River Basin under the jurisdiction of Jimi in Tang Dynasty. In 733, in the Tang Dynasty, Guizhou Middle Road was drawn from Jiangnan Road, with Qianzhou as its capital, and the Wujiang River Basin was governed by Jimi. 2. From Changzhou to Guizhou in the late Tang Dynasty, with Yang's arrival in Bozhou, four local forces formed in Wujiang River Basin: Sizhou Tian, Bozhou Yang, Shuidong Song and Shuixi Roche. The four major forces tried their best to expand the land. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Yang annexed Heyizhou in Bozhou. Sizhoutian's forces pushed southward from the lower reaches of Wujiang River to the border of Guangxi. Changzhou (Guiyang) is at the center of the four major forces, and it is also the object of several big toasts. At the beginning of the Northern Song Dynasty, Wuman Roche, the main color of Sikui, invaded Changzhou, expelled the Xie family here, destroyed its wall and renamed it Heiyangqing. In 974, Luo Pugui went to Beijing and surrendered to the Song Dynasty in Changzhou. However, the dialect reads "moment" as "expensive", so the history is recorded as "Guizhou". In the imperial edict, there is a saying that "only Guizhou should obey Yuan Cai". Since then, Juzhou has been renamed Guizhou. About 100 years later, the Tian family in Sizhou was powerful, and Tian Yougong invaded the south. "All the barbarians fell and the land extended for two thousand miles", bringing all the Jimi States in southern Guizhou under the jurisdiction of Guizhou into its sphere of influence and reaching the border of Guangxi. Therefore, Tian Yougong was summoned to the DPRK in the Song Dynasty on 1 107, and Qiannan Road was once established, and later he was appointed as the defense ambassador of Guizhou. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the Shuidong Song family was powerful. 120 1 year, Song Yonggao captured Guizhou where Roche was hiding. Awarded by the imperial court as the messenger of peace in Guizhou, he always led 18 caves in Jiuxi, southern Guizhou. After the establishment of Jiaxiulou Yuan Dynasty, the four chieftains surrendered to the Yuan Dynasty one after another. The Yuan Dynasty changed Guizhou City to Shunyuan City, set up Shunyuan Road and publicized the comfort station eight times. After the demise of the Yuan Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang set things right, changed Shunyuan City into Guizhou City again, and "went to the Yuan Dynasty eight times, announced the Grand Marshal's Office, and set up Guizhou Wei". Change Shunyuan Road Fu Xuan Division to Guizhou Fu Xuan Division ". There are three spheres of influence of Sizhou in the Northern Song Dynasty, from Xuanwei Department of Guizhou to the Ministry of Political Affairs of Guizhou. Because Guizhou City plays a very important role among the four chieftains. Zhu Yuanzhang set up the Xuanwei Department of Guizhou here, with Anshi and Songshi as Xuanwei ambassadors to control Shuidong and Shuixi with Jimi. In addition, Zhu Yuanzhang is also preparing to station troops here, build city walls, and transform Guizhou City from earth walls into stone walls. In the 15th year of Hongwu (1382), the commander-in-chief of Guizhou was formally established, which represented the existence of provincial military institutions in Ming Dynasty. Guizhou also became the stronghold of the Ming Dynasty to control the four chieftains and the Wujiang River basin. 14 13, Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty wiped out the rebellion of two Tian families in Sizhou, so the time was ripe to change the soil and return to the flow in central Guizhou. Yongle took advantage of the situation and set up the Guizhou Political Department (Guizhou Province) in Guizhou City, and incorporated the eight States of Sizhou, Liping, Xinhua, Shiqian, Sinan, Zhenyuan, Tongren and Wuluo, which were restructured from Sizhou Tian, into the territory of Guizhou Province. Subsequently, Puding Prefecture (Anshun) under the jurisdiction of Yunnan, Fancheng Prefecture and Duyun Prefecture under the jurisdiction of Guangxi were included in Guizhou Province, and Guizhou Province was initially formed. 1568, Fanchengfu moved to Guiyang and became the capital of Guizhou. The following year, it was renamed Guiyang House. By the end of the Ming Dynasty, the jurisdiction of Guizhou Province had been expanded again. 1600, the Ming Dynasty launched the "Pingbo War", wiped out Shi Yang, a Bozhou, and divided it into Zunyi House and Heping Yuefu House, which was assigned to Sichuan Province and Pingyue House to Guizhou Province. During the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty, Zunyi Prefecture was transferred to Guizhou Province. At this point, Guizhou province has completely governed the areas under the jurisdiction of the past four chieftains. In this process, Shuidong Song family and Shuixi 'an family also went to extinction. 1630, the rebellion of Shuidong and Shuidong Song was suppressed, and the Song was directly eliminated and replaced by Kaizhou. An cut out Xifeng, Xiuwen and other places to take refuge. During the reign of Kangxi, Shui An was destroyed, and four counties were set up in its land: Dading (Dafang), Qianxi, Pingyuan (Zhijin) and Weining. Guizhou in Qing dynasty
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