Concise translation of classical Chinese

1. Help me translate it into classical Chinese, concisely

Chen Tiewen told me by telegram: "What do you want to do now, so I am very happy."

Later I telegraphed Chen Tiewen and said : "Yes" Chen asked: "When?" "The answer is "noon". So I called the boss." I said. "

And my father is determined to return to the examination site. I am also at a loss: "Listen to my words: "Why are you going out to play?" He asked: "Where are you going?" He said: "I don't know, I am depressed." , so I woke up this morning from a drunken life to a dream, and my mother asked me, "How can I go and play with my friends?"

My mother said. When he went to school to settle accounts with him, he finally said, "Why don't you ask your friend to play with you?" He said, "Of course, thank you for knowing." So he called his friend about it, but then he took a nap and forgot about it. After the meal, my father said: : "Why don't you come back to your hometown to visit relatives?" He said to him, "I'm dizzy. It's very serious. I'm very happy. I'm bored. I can't do it." "Game", Chen said; "Tie Dan, come quickly", I said, I have been thinking about it for a long time. "Chen said: "Is it raining?" He replied: "I don't know. 2. Please give me some classical Chinese articles.

1. Original text: Yong Zhi Ming Xian Shan Yu.

One day, the water was very violent, and five or six men took a small boat to cross the Xiang River. The boat was broken. Traveling.

One of the gangsters tried his best but couldn't do it. His companion said: "You are the best at traveling. What will you do now?" "I have a thousand coins around my waist," he said. "It will be heavy in the future."

Said: "Why not go?" "No, he shook his head. After a while, he became lazy.

The rescuer stood on the bank and called out: "How foolish are you? How can you hide it? Your body is dead, why do you use goods? "He shook his head again. Then he drowned.

Translation: The people in Shuizhou are good at swimming. One day, the river suddenly rose, and five or six people took a boat to cross the Xiangjiang River.

When they crossed into the river, the boat broke and they all started to swim. One of them tried his best to swim but still couldn't swim far.

His companions said: "You are the best swimmer, why are you falling now?" In the back? He said: "I have a thousand pence wrapped around my waist, which is very heavy, so I am lagging behind." The companions said: "Why not throw it away?" "He didn't answer and shook his head.

After a while, he became even more tired. People who had already swam across the river stood on the bank, shouting and shouting: "You are extremely stupid and blind. , I’m drowning, why do I need money? "He shook his head again.

So he drowned. 2. Original text: Mencius said: "Confucius climbed the Dongshan Mountain and became a small Lu, and climbed the Taishan Mountain and made the world small.

Therefore, it is difficult for those who look at the sea to be water, and it is difficult for those who swim in the gate of the saint to speak. If you have the skill to watch water, you must watch its waves.

The sun and the moon are bright, and the face will shine brightly. Flowing water is a thing, and it cannot be fulfilled if it is not full of water; a gentleman's ambition is to follow the Tao, and it cannot be achieved without rules and regulations. "

Translation: Mencius said: "When Confucius climbed up Dongshan, he felt that the state of Lu had shrunk; when he climbed up Mount Tai, he felt that the world had shrunk. Therefore, it is difficult for people who have seen the sea to be interested in (small) water, and it is difficult for people who have studied under sages to be interested in (other) doctrines.

There is something special about appreciating water. You must watch the rolling waves. The sun and moon have dazzling brilliance, which can illuminate small gaps. Water flows on the ground, and it will not flow forward until it fills the low-lying areas. A gentleman is determined to follow the path, but he cannot reach it until a certain level. "

3. Original text: Fan Zhongyan was orphaned when he was two years old. His mother was poor and helpless, so he fit in with the Zhu family in Changshan. Now that he was a grown-up, he knew his family, so he bid farewell to his mother in tears and went to Nandu to attend school.

After studying hard day and night, I haven't even undressed to go to bed for five years, or I'm tired at night, and I often eat rice and porridge with water. Aiming for the world. He often recited: Worry about the world first, and rejoice when the world enjoys it.

Translation: Fan Zhongyan’s father died when he was two years old.

He remarried to the Zhu family in Changshan. When he grew up, he learned about his life experience, bid farewell to his mother with tears, and left to study at Nandu Academy in Yingtian Mansion.

(He) studied hard during the day and late at night. In five years, he never took off his clothes and went to bed. Sometimes he felt sleepy at night and often poured water on his face. He studied hard during the day and ate nothing until the sun turned to the west.

In this way, he understood the main purpose of the Six Classics, and later he set up his ambition to benefit the world. He himself said: "Be concerned about the world's worries first, and rejoice after the world's happiness. "

4. Original text: Shi Chong competed with Wang Kai for power, and they used exquisite beauty to decorate their public clothes. Emperor Wu was also Kai's nephew, and he always helped Kai.

Try one The coral tree was two feet high and had sparse branches, which was rare in the world.

Kai showed his admiration. After admiring it, he struck it with an iron hand and broke it into pieces. Zhibao's voice was very fierce.

Chong said: "It's not enough to hate me. I will return it to you now." "He ordered everyone on the left and right to pick up coral trees, six or seven of which were three or four feet tall, with unparalleled trunks and dazzling splendor, just like Kai Xubi.

Kai lost himself in confusion. Translation: Shi Chonghe Wang Kai was very rich, so he tried his best to decorate his cars and clothes with the most gorgeous things.

Emperor Wu was Wang Kai's nephew and often helped Wang Kai. He once gave Wang Kai a coral tree that was two feet high. It had lush branches and leaves. There were at least no coral trees in the world that could compare with it. . Wang Kai took it out and showed it to Shi Chong.

After Shi Chong read it, he hit it with Tie Ruyi and it broke into pieces. Wang Kai felt sorry and thought that Shi Chong was jealous of his treasure, so he scolded Shi Chong loudly and sternly.

Shi Chong said: "It's not worth regretting. I will give it back to you now." Even if he brought all his own coral trees, there would be six or seven branches three or four feet high. The beauty of the branches was unique in the world. It's so bright and gorgeous that you can't see it all. There are many coral trees of the same height as Wang Kai.

Wang Kai felt very uncomfortable. 5. Original text: The first growth of bamboo is an inch-long sprout, and the leaves have knots.

He who has a snake in his belly and a cocoon in his belly to the point of drawing a sword for ten fathoms is born with it. Today's painters are working on it step by step, and the leaves are tired. How can there be bamboo anymore! Therefore, when painting bamboo, you must first have the bamboo in your chest, hold the pen and look at it carefully, and then you will see what you want to paint, be eager to follow it, pick up the brush straight, and chase what you see.

Translation: When bamboo begins to grow, it is just a bud one inch high, but it has nodes and leaves. From the state of a cicada shedding its shell like a snake shedding its skin, until it grows to a height of eight feet like a sword unsheathed, they all appear as they grow.

Today’s bamboo painters paint it section by section and pile it up leaf by leaf. How can there be complete and fresh bamboo like this? Therefore, when drawing bamboo, one must first have a complete image of bamboo in mind. He picks up the pen and looks at it carefully, and then he sees the image of bamboo he wants to draw. He quickly gets up and follows it, swipes the pen and puts down the paper, all in one go, to catch up with what he sees. When it arrives, like a rabbit leaping up and running and a falcon swooping down to catch it, it disappears as soon as it relaxes. 6. Original text: Yi Qiu is a person who is good at chess throughout the country.

He asked Yi Qiu to teach two people to play chess. One of them concentrated on the game, but Yi Qiu listened. Although the other listened, he thought that a swan was coming, and he wanted to help him and shot it with his bow. Even though I have learned from him, I am not as good as him.

Why is he so wise? Said: Not so. Translation: Yi Qiu is the best chess player in the world. Suppose he teaches two people to play chess.

A person is attentive and only listens to Yi Qiu’s words. The other one, although listening, was thinking in his mind that a swan was about to fly, and he wanted to pick up his bow and arrow to shoot it.

In this way, even if he studies with others, his grades will definitely not be as good as others. Is it because he is not as smart as others? Of course this is not the case.

7. Original text There is a person in Chu who is good at sailing a boat. At first, he turns and spins quickly and slowly, but the boat master listens. So I tried a small test in Zhouzhu, and everything I did was not satisfactory, so I thought I had mastered the art of boating.

Then he shielded the boat master and advanced forward. He was in serious danger, so he looked around and became frightened. He fell down and lost his oar. Translation: There was a man in Chu who was learning to sail a boat. He turned around at the beginning. 3. Can that expert help me translate this vernacular text into classical Chinese and make it complete and refined?

My friend said: "When I was young, I just thought of it as a fool's errand." He said: "No, that's not true. Children's actions are not determined by foolish things. They seek pleasure and enjoy it. "

One day, when I was feeling bored, a fly came to me. Wu was furious and slapped the textbook. It turned out that it was a fly to death. Bu Lin is an extraordinary spirit, tossing and turning until he faints. He cursed loudly, but he didn't understand it. He became angry again, slapped it with both hands, he was unsteady, and he couldn't stop.

Feeling tired, I went to bed and heard the buzzing sound again. He suppressed it and became angry, scolding: "I am innocent of you, but how can you fail to do so? Won't I help you in the sun? I will wave the textbook away, and it will come and go again. But the fly will not touch it, and it will do three hundred things to it." , It’s a great joy to finally catch it!

Seeing this fly, even if it has two wings, it still fights for it, no matter what it is, it doesn’t matter what it is. If you are alive, you must strive for progress. If you have no ambitions and are willing to make progress, you will be better than a fly.

I don’t know if the talisman meets your requirements. . 4. Hello everyone, I hope someone can help me find 15 short, concise and important extracurricular classical Chinese articles

1. Chu people learn to sail boats. Chu people have people who learn to sail boats, and they start to twist and turn. . Xu, but the boat master just listened.

So he tried everything he wanted to do in Zhouzhu, so he thought that he had done everything he could to control the boat. If you commit ④, you will be scared and lose your oar.

Notes: ① Chu: the name of the ancient country.

Spin: turn.

In ancient times, drumming was used as a signal to advance. ④: Sudden: ⑤: Same as "rudder".

Translation: There was a man in Chu who was learning to sail a boat. At the beginning, he turned back and forth, turned fast and slow, and completely obeyed the boat master's instructions, so he tried his skills among the islands in the river. , everything he did was not good enough, so he thought he had learned the skills of sailing.

He immediately said goodbye to the captain and beat the drum (the ancients probably used drumming to issue orders). Fast forward. , immediately encountered great danger, looked around and was frightened, the oar fell down (the river) and the rudder lost control.

However, isn’t today’s crisis caused by the previous success? The truth this article tells people is: study and work should not be done lightly (or study and work should not be complacent, or study and work should continue to make progress). 2. The people of Lu moved to Lu and were good at weaving silkworms①, and their wives were good at weaving silkworms②. Migrated to Yue.

Or it can be said: "The son must be poor!" The people of Lu said: "Why?" They said: "The crotch is for walking ③, and the more people walk ④; the crotch is for the crown. , and the Yue people were sent away. If you want to travel to an unused country with your talents, can you get it?" (Selected from "Han Feizi·Shuo Lin Shang") Notes 1: Hemp shoes.

② Silk: white silk. Zhou people used silk to make hats. ③ Shoes: Shoes, used as a verb here, refers to wearing shoes.

④裣: barefoot. Translation: There was a man in the state of Lu who was good at weaving shoes with hemp and kudzu, and his wife was good at weaving silk. He wanted to immigrate to the state of Yue.

Someone said to him: "You will definitely be poor (when you go to Yue)." (Then) The people of Lu said: "Why?" (Answer) said: "The clothes are for wearing, but People in Yue walk barefoot; silk is used to make hats, but people in Yue wear their hair loose.

With your skills, go to a country that does not use (your product), and you want (yourself) not to. Poor, is this possible? "The truth this article tells people is: Actions must be determined based on needs, otherwise you will only hit a wall. 3. Salvage Tieniu from Fuliang in Zhongfu, Songhe River, and use eight iron oxen to weigh it, one ox weighs tens of thousands of kilograms.

During the period of peace, the water surged to the point of breaking the bridge, and the cattle were submerged in the river, and those who could get out were recruited. Zhending monk Huai Bing used two large boats filled with earth, clamped oxen to support them, and used big wood as a weighing hook to hook the oxen. He slowly removed the earth, and the boats floated on the oxen.

The transshipment envoy Zhang Tao heard about it and gave him purple clothes. Notes: 1 Floating beam: floating bridge.

2D: connection, connection. 3 Zhiping: The reign name of Zhao Shu, Yingzong of the Northern Song Dynasty.

4 Zhengding: But today Hebei is Zhengding. 5. Weigh: Weigh the hammer and the beam.

Translation: During the Song Dynasty, a pontoon bridge was built and eight iron oxen were cast to support the bridge. During the Zhiping period, the river surged, destroying the pontoon bridge and causing the iron ox to sink to the bottom of the river.

Officials are offering a reward to anyone who can bring the Iron Bull to the surface. A monk named Huai Bing suggested that the iron ox be fixed between two large ships filled with mud, and hook-shaped giant wood be used to hook the cow's body. At this time, the mud in the two ships would be slowly reduced, and the weight of the hull would be reduced naturally. It floated up and also pulled Tieniu out of the water.

The transshipment envoy (official name, in charge of military supplies, food, water and land transport) Zhang Tao (also known as Jingyuan) gave the monk a purple cassock as a reward. 4. When Jinggong ordered Qiu to send out millet and hunger and cold, it rained and snowed for three days without stopping.

The prince is covered with a fox-white coat and sits beside his majesty in the hall. Yanzi came in and stood there.

The Duke said: "How strange! It has been raining and snowing for three days but it is not cold." Yanzi said to him: "Is it not cold?" The Duke laughed.

Yanzi said: "I heard that the wise kings of ancient times knew people's hunger when they were full, they knew people's cold when they were warm, and they knew people's labor when they were relaxed. Today's king doesn't know that.

\ "The public said: "Good. I heard the order.

\"I ordered Qiu to send out grain to satisfy the hungry and cold people. Note: Rain (yù) Snow: Snow.

Rain, fall, descend is used as a verb. Your Majesty: The steps of the palace.

Wen Ming: Hear the resignation. Hear, listen; life, give up one's life.

Translation: When Jinggong was in power, it snowed for three consecutive days without clearing up. Jinggong was wearing a white fox fur coat and sitting on the steps on one side of the lobby.

Yanzi entered the palace to have an audience. After standing for a while, Jinggong said, "It's strange, it's snowed for three days but it's not that cold." Yanzi asked, "Isn't it really cold?" Jinggong laughed. laughed.

Yanzi said: "Yan Ying, I heard that wise kings in ancient times knew that others were hungry when they were full, warm when others were cold, and comfortable when others were working hard. It's a pity. Now you don't know!" Jinggong said, "Okay, I have learned something."

So he took out fur clothes and food and distributed them to those who were suffering from hunger and cold. 5. Farmers beat up eunuchs. There was a case where a farmer brought firewood to a donkey to sell in the city. The eunuch (eunuch) who met him called him "gongshi" to get it. After he got a few feet of silk, he asked for "men" (referring to "gate" tax). Still invited (forced) to send him inside with a donkey.

The farmer wept and gave him the silk he got. He refused to accept it and said, "I need your donkey to bring firewood to the house." The farmer said, "I have parents and a wife. I will wait here and then eat."

I will give you firewood now. If you don't take the straight line and return, if you still refuse, I will die!" Then he beat the eunuch. Translation: There was once a farmer who used a donkey to carry firewood for sale. The eunuch called himself Gongshi, took away his firewood, gave him a few feet of silk, and asked for money on the spot to pay for the entrance fee, and also asked for the donkey to deliver the firewood. Go to the inner court.

The farmer cried and gave the silk to the eunuch. The eunuch refused to accept it and said, "I must get your donkey." The farmer said, "My family has parents, a wife, children, and , I have to rely on it to make a living.

Now I gave you the firewood and went back without asking you for a price, but you still refused to let me go, so I have no choice but to fight with you! "So the farmer beat the eunuch. The story of the farmer selling firewood in the article reveals the exploitation and persecution of the working people by the "gongshi".

6. It has been natural since ancient times that I value my broom and that scholars despise each other.

Fu Yizhi was in Ban Gu①, who was close to his brother Zhong, but Gu was the younger one. He wrote to his younger brother Chao: "Wu Zhong is capable of writing, and he is the history of Lantai Order. He can't stop writing."

Madam is good at it. I see that literature is not a unified body and can rarely be good, so each has its own strengths and ignores each other's shortcomings. There is a saying in the book: "If there is a problem in the family, you will enjoy a lot of gold."

This is a trouble that cannot be seen. Translation: Men of letters despise each other, and this has been the case since ancient times.

Fu Yi and Ban Gu were equally talented in literature. However, Ban Gu despised Fu Yi. He wrote in a letter to his younger brother Ban Chao: "Fu Wuzhong became the commander of Lan Tai because he could write articles. The official position of history, (but) he wrote a thousand words, but he didn't know where to stop. 5. Jingwei Reclamation of the Sea

Jingwei Reclamation

Two hundred miles to the north is called Fajiu Mountain. There are many mulberry trees and birds on it. Like a crow, it has a white beak and bare feet, and its name is: "Jingwei", and its song sounds like "laughing" (the same as "laughing"). She is the daughter of Emperor Yan, named Nvwa. A female child swam in the East China Sea and drowned, so she became the Jingwei. She often carried wood and stones from the Western Mountains in her hands and dug them into the East China Sea. The Zhang River flows out and flows eastwards into the river. ——"The Classic of Mountains and Seas"

Comments

1. Said: It is called

2. Fajiu Mountain: the name of the mountain in ancient legends

3. Tuomu: Tuomu, a type of mulberry tree

4. Shape: shape

5. Crow: crow

6. Beginning of the article : There are patterns on the head. Wen, the same as "pattern", pattern

7. Its cry is calling its own name

8. It is: this

9. The Girl of Emperor Yan: The Youngest Daughter of Emperor Yan

10. Therefore: So

11. Annihilation: Filling

Ancient and modern synonyms

Barefoot: 1. The text refers to red feet.

2. In modern Chinese, it refers to bare feet.

Translation

Two hundred miles further north, there is a mountain called Fajiu Mountain. There are many eucalyptus trees growing on the mountain. There is a kind of bird there, whose shape is like a raven, with patterned feathers on its head, a white beak, and red feet, which is called the Jingwei, and its name sounds like it's calling its own. This is actually the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan, named Nvwa. One time, Nvwa went swimming in the East China Sea, where she drowned and never came back, so she transformed into the Jingwei. The Jingwei often carries sticks and stones from the Western mountains in its mouth, and uses them to fill up the Eastern Sea. The Zhuozhang River originates from Fajiu Mountain, flows eastward, and flows into the Yellow River. 6. Concentrate on the classical Chinese translation

Original publisher: *** Asia

Concentrate on the classical Chinese translation Part 1: Concentrate on the classical Chinese translation Notes Chess: Play chess. (Go) Yi Qiu: Qiu is a person’s name. Because he is good at playing chess, he is called Yi Qiu. Number: refers to skills. Commit to one's ambition: exert all one's will. To: to the end, to the extreme. Not to be able to learn: to be good at, to be good at. Teach: teach. Its: among them. Wei Yiqiu's purpose is to listen: only listen to Yiqiu's (teachings). Although listening: Although listening. Wei: Same as "wei", only. Think: think, feel. Honghu: swan. Yuan: lead, pull. Coming: will come. Thought. Bow pay: bow and arrow. For: Because of pay: In ancient times, it referred to arrows with silk ropes. It means: to say, to say. Although this person studies with that dedicated person. What's more, the results are not as good as another person's. Chess player: A person who plays chess. Tongguo: the whole country. Make: let (verb). It means: He was alone before. (Referring to the first person to listen attentively) Ju: Together. F: No. If: Such as. Yes: Yes. (Modal particle): Same as "predicate", which means someone said. Qi: His, refers to the latter person. Same as: "椤" interjection, equivalent to "has". Ran: Like this. Too. Translation Now you regard playing chess as a skill, a small skill; if you don't concentrate on it, you won't be able to master it. Yi Qiu is a national chess master. Someone asked him to teach two people to play chess. One of them concentrated on listening to Yi Qiu's words. Although the other person was also listening to Yi Qiu's teachings, he was thinking about swans flying in the sky. I wanted to draw an arrow and shoot it down. Although they studied together, the latter did not study as well as the former. Is it because his intelligence is not as good as others? Some people said: "It's not like that." Inspiration teaches two people to learn to play Go through Yi Qiu, which illustrates the principle that you must concentrate on doing things and never be half-hearted. The conciseness and conciseness of the source's classical Chinese text shows that it is extraordinary. "Xue Yi" teaches students how to play chess through Yi Qiu. It shows that under the same conditions 7. Translation of a classical Chinese article, full-text translation word-for-word translation

Full-text translation

I resigned due to illness last month and returned to my hometown to find a reclusive place. To the west of Meixi, there is Shimen Mountain. The eerie and steep cliffs compete with the clouds in the sky. The independent peaks block the sun, the deep caves contain clouds and mist, and the deep valleys and creeks accumulate green. The cicadas are noisy, the cranes are chirping, and the water is ringing with the cries of apes and monkeys. The harmonious and beautiful sounds are mixed with each other, and the tones are long and beautiful. Since I have always admired seclusion, I built a house on that mountain. Fortunately, there are many chrysanthemums here, and there are many bamboos next to them. All the necessities for a secluded life in the valley are provided here. This kind of place is loved by benevolent and wise people, how can I just talk about it casually!

⑴Go to the moon: last month. Xie Bing: to report illness, that is, to resign due to illness.

⑵Silver: that is, the name of the plant is Shuli and female dill. Qu Yuan's "Songs of Chu·Nine Songs·Mountain Ghosts": "If someone comes to the mountains, he is wearing heather and wearing a girl's rose." This was later used to refer to the clothing of hermits. He is also looking for dill flowers, which means he wants to live in seclusion.

⑶Meixi: The name of the mountain, located in today’s Anji, Zhejiang.

⑷The forest wall competes with the clouds: The gloomy and steep cliff competes with the clouds in the sky. Mori: Many ways. Wall: steep cliff. Xia: Colorful clouds in the morning and evening.

⑸The solitary peak is limited to daylight: The solitary peak blocks the sunlight. Limit: block, here refers to blocking.

⑹Youxiu: a deep cave.

⑺Save: include. Cui: green water.

⑻唳: (Crane) chirps.

⑼Crying: (Ape) calls.

⑽ Yingying: Same as "嘤嘤", referring to the beautiful sound of the bird's call

⑾Mianmian: continuous appearance, describing the long tone. Rhyme: harmony.

⑿Chong: Here is the meaning of yearning. Seclusion: seclusion. Su: always, always.

⒀Repair it: build houses on it. Repair, build. Yu: House.

⒁Fortunately, chrysanthemums and bamboos are abundant: Fortunately, there are many chrysanthemums and bamboos. Rich: many. Partial: special. Bamboo rice: also known as bamboo rice, shaped like wheat. Chrysanthemums and bamboos are the food of hermits.

⒂ Everything in the valley is here: the necessities for a secluded life in the valley are all available here. Capital: something produced. Capital: What is needed. S: This. Do it, have it.

⒃The joy of benevolence and wisdom: Beautiful mountains and beautiful waters are loved by benevolent and wise people. "The Analects of Confucius·Yong Ye": "The wise enjoy the water, the benevolent enjoy the mountains." Le: love.

⒄Tu Yu: Just talk.