Translation and Annotation of Preface to Wang Teng Pavilion

The Preface to Wang Tengting describes the magnificence of Wang Tengting and the vast mountains and rivers of autumn scenery, so as to express their complex feelings of resentment, sadness and unwillingness to sink. The following is my preface to Wang Tengting, which is for reference only. Welcome to reading.

Preface of Wang Teng Pavilion:

Zhang Yu old county, Hongdu new home. The stars are divided into wings, and the ground is connected with Lu Heng. Three rivers and five lakes in Jin, controlling barbarians and attracting Ouyue. Wuhua Tianbao, the dragon lamp shoots the bull fighting market; Outstanding people, Xu Ru got off Chen Fan's couch. Xing Chi Cai Jun Xiongzhou fog column. At the turn of summer, the host and guest are all in the southeast. The commander-in-chief Gong Yanyi is elegant, and the halberd is in the distance; Fan Yi of Yuwen Xinzhou is temporarily stationed. Ten days holiday, win friends like a cloud; Welcome to the wedding. Teng Jiao, a poet of Meng; Purple electric paste is General Wang's armory. Home is slaughter, Tao is name; What does a boy know? Bowing is always the winner.

When Wei is in September, the sequence belongs to Sanqiu. The water is cold and the pool is clear, and the smoke is purple. Yan Yan likes to walk on the road and watch the scenery to worship Afghanistan. Close to Emperor Cheung Chau, you will see the old pavilion where heaven and man are integrated. Mountains and clouds are heavy; Feige is full of blood, and there is no land under it. Heting ancient bamboo, the haunt of poor islands; Gui Dian Lan Gong is the posture of hills.

Embroidered and carved, Yamahara is full of vision, and Kawasawa is bold and unrestrained. Yan Lu, the hometown of Zhong Mingding's delicious food; Gechuan maze, bluebird Huanglong. Clouds selling rain Ji, colorful. Sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn waters and sky are the same color. Fishing boats sing late, the coastal sound is poor, the array is cold, and the sound breaks Hengyang Pu.

The distance is smooth and it is easy to fly. Cool breeze blowing gently, singing white clouds. There are bamboos in Suiyuan, which makes Peng Ze angry. Shui Ye Zhu Hua, a pen shining in Linchuan. Four beautiful things, two are difficult to combine. Poor in the sky, leisure is very entertaining. The sky is vast and the universe is infinite; Joy begets sorrow and knowledge is empty. Looking at Chang 'an in the sun, the martial arts will meet in the clouds. The terrain is deep in the South Pole, high in Tianzhu and far from Beichen. It is difficult to climb mountains and mountains, and whoever loses his way is sad; Meet by chance, full of foreign guests. When I miss the emperor, what year was I in the mysterious room?

Ha ha! Bad luck, bad luck. Feng Tang is easy to get old, but Li Guang is hard to seal. Qu Jiayi is in Changsha, not without a master; Is there no time to escape from Hongliang to Haiqu? A gentleman plays it by ear and knows the world. When you are old and strong, would you rather be moved? Poverty is strong, not falling into the sky. I feel that Chanquan is very cool, but I am still very happy after doing it. Although Beihai is on credit, it can be accepted; The cold corner has gone, and the mulberry is not late. Meng has noble taste and is free to serve the country; Ruan Ji is crazy, how can he cry to the end of the road!

Bob, who is three feet short, is a scholar. There is no way to ask for it, and the final army will be weak; With a pen and a bosom, Mu Zong is Changfeng. Give up hair for a hundred years, and Wan Li will faint in the morning. It is not a treasure tree in Xie Jia, but a neighbor of Montessori. He is becoming more and more palace, and he is accompanying carp; Today, I hold my hand and hope to hold the Longmen. Yang Yi doesn't pick up, caresses Lingyun and cherishes himself; What's shameful about playing with running water at the clock meeting?

Oh! There are not many resorts, so it is difficult to have a grand feast; Lanting is gone, Zize Xu Qiu. Farewell words, thanks to Wei Wei; Climbing high to make a contribution is to hope the public. Dare to exhaust feelings, be respectful and short-quoted; All the words were given, and all four rhymes were done. Please sprinkle Pan Jiang, pour the clouds:

Wang Teng Linjiang Pearl, Ming Luan continues to sing and dance.

The painted building faces Nanpu Cloud, and the bead curtain rolls up the rain in the western hills at dusk.

The shadow of the idle cloud pool is long, and things change for a few years.

Where is the emperor in the cabinet today? Outside the threshold, the Yangtze River flows by itself.

Translation:

This is Zhang Yu County in the Han Dynasty, and now it is the governor's office of Hongzhou. The position in the sky belongs to the dividing line between wings and stars, and the position on the ground connects Hengshan and Lushan. Take Sanjiang as the skirt and Five Lakes as the belt, control Chu land and connect Fujian and Vietnam. The beauty of the products here is like a treasure from heaven, and its glory is a place to fight with cows. The land here is full of beautiful scenery, and Fan Chen built some couches for Xu Ru. Hongzhou buildings are arranged like clouds, and talents are driven away like meteors. The city is located at the junction of the Central Plains and Nanyi, and its guests and hosts include the best people in the southeast. Commander-in-chief Yan Guogong enjoys a high reputation. He came to Hongzhou from afar and worked as a shepherd in Yuwen House. He is a model of virtue and stopped here on his way to his post. On the holidays of 10 and 10, many good friends came to meet guests from afar, and your friends were packed. Articles written by Meng, the originator of literary words, such as Cai Feng, the dragon dance; In General Wang's armory, there are swords such as Zidian and Dengjian. Because my father is going to be a county magistrate, I passed this famous place on my way to visit relatives. Young and ignorant, I was lucky enough to attend this grand banquet in person.

In late autumn and September, the accumulated water disappeared after the rain, the cold pool water was clear, the sky was condensed with faint clouds, and the mountains in the twilight were purple. Driving a carriage on a high mountain road, visiting the scenery in the mountain. Come to the emperor Changzhou and find the palace where the immortals live. The mountains overlap here, and the green peaks soar into the sky. A pavilion in the air, a Hong Ting Road is like flying in the sky, and the ground can't be seen from the pavilion. The waterside flats where cranes and wild ducks live and the small continents in the water make the island zigzag. Gorgeous and magnificent palaces are built on rolling hills.

Pushing open the beautifully carved pavilion door, overlooking the roof decorated with colorful decorations, you can have a panoramic view of the mountains and plains, and the river is surprisingly circuitous. There are alleys and houses everywhere, and many rich people are eating and drinking. Ge boats are full of ferries, full of big boats carved with green finches and yellow dragons. Clouds stop raining, the sun is shining and the sky is clear; The rosy clouds in the sunset fly with the lonely wild ducks, and the river in autumn is connected with the vast sky. At night, fishermen sing on fishing boats, and the songs resound through the lake in Peng Li; In late autumn, the geese felt chilly and screamed again and again, and the whine continued to the waterfront of Hengyang.

Looking at the distance, my heart suddenly felt comfortable, and my transcendental interest immediately rose. The flute brings a gentle breeze, and the soft song brings floating white clouds. Today's feast is like the elegant collection of Liangyuan in those days. Everyone drinks more than Tao Yuanming. The bachelor of arts who attended the banquet, like Cao Zhi, wrote such a beautiful poem as Zhu Huayong's Rushing into the Green Pool, and his romantic literary talent reflected Xie Lingyun's poetic style. Music and diet, articles and words are all ready, and its beautiful and pleasant moments are also supplemented. Look at the sky and enjoy the holiday. The sky is vast, which makes people feel that the universe is boundless. When joy passed away and sadness struck, I realized that everything has a fixed fate in its ups and downs. From a distance, Chang 'an sank into the sunset, and from a distance, Wu Jun was hidden in the clouds. The geographical location is extremely remote, the South China Sea is particularly deep, Tianzhu is towering on Kunlun Mountain, and the north pole of the night sky is far away. This mountain is difficult to cross. Who sympathizes with me, a frustrated person? Occasionally meet, all guests from other places. I miss the door of the palace, but I was not called. When can I serve the king in the propaganda room like Jia Yi?

Well, everyone's timing is different, and the fate of life is often not smooth. Feng Tang is prone to aging, and Li Guang has contributed a lot, but he is rarely appointed. Jia Yi was demoted to Changsha not because there was no wise monarch, nor did Hongliang escape to Qilu seaside in an era of political prosperity. Only a gentleman knows the opportunity, and a prudent man knows his own destiny. Although I am old and still strong, how can I change my mood when I am old? I am more determined when I encounter poverty, and I will never give up my ambition under any circumstances. Even if you drink the water from the greedy spring, your mood is still fresh and clean; Even if you are in a boring state, your mind is still cheerful and happy. Although the North Sea is far away, strong winds can still reach it. Although the morning light has passed, it is not too late to cherish the evening. Meng tried to be proud, but he held the enthusiasm of serving the country in vain. Ruan Ji is unrestrained. How can we learn from his crying in desperation?

I am a modest scholar. Although he is the same age as the final army, he has no chance to serve his country. Like Ban Chao, he has the passion to join the army and the ambition to "ride the wind and waves". Now I have abandoned my lifelong fame, and Wan Li is not far away to serve my father day and night. Although he is not a talent like Xie Xuan, he also associates with many virtuous people. In a few days, I will go to my father's side, and I must accept his teaching like Kong Li; Today, I can see Gong Yan being received. I am as happy as I am on the Longmen. If you don't meet the person introduced by Yang Deyi, you will only shoot your own article and feel sorry for yourself. Now that you've met Zhong Ziqi, what's the shame of playing "Running Water"?

Oh! Places of interest can't last forever, and it's hard to meet again. The grand occasion of Lanting's gathering momentum is over, and Shi Chong's Jize is in ruins. Thank you for the gift of this banquet. I made this preface when I left. As for the summit, I can only count on the gentlemen present. I just took the liberty of making a brief introduction with my humble mind. I also wrote a poem with four rhymes. Please show your literary talent like Pan Yue and Lu Ji:

The towering Wang Teng Pavilion overlooks the sandbar in the middle of the river. I think, the luxurious singing and dancing that wears Yu Pei and rings the Luan bell has stopped.

In the early morning, Nanpu light clouds swept over the painting floor of Wang Teng Pavilion; In the evening, the misty rain in the western hills rolled up the bead curtain of Wang Tengting.

The leisurely colorful clouds are reflected on the river, floating leisurely all day; Time flies, personnel changes, I do not know how many spring and autumn.

Wang Teng, which used to enjoy itself in the high pavilion, has disappeared, and only the surging river outside the railing rushes to the distance.

Precautions:

Zhang Yu's old county, Hongdu's new residence: Zhang Yu was established by the Han Dynasty and governed by Nanchang, so it is called "old county". In the early Tang Dynasty, Zhang Yu County was changed to "Hongzhou", so it was called "New House". Yu zhang is the work of Nanchang.

The stars are divided into wings: the ancients used to correspond the stars in the sky to the areas on the ground, which is called "one star and one place." According to Tian Wenzhi in the Book of Jin, Zhang Yu belongs to Wudi, while Yangzhou and wuyue are the dividing lines between two stars, which are adjacent to each other. The names of wings, birds and stars belong to twenty-eight nights.

Heng: Hengshan, the present generation refers to Hengzhou (now Hengyang City, Hunan Province).

Lu: Lushan Mountain, now refers to Jiangzhou (now Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province).

Single lap: Take ... as lapel. Because Zhang Yu is located in the upper reaches of the Three Rivers, it is called "Clothing Capital".

Sanjiang: Songjiang, Loujiang and Dongjiang, tributaries of Taihu Lake, generally refer to the rivers in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.

Belt: To wear ... as a belt. The five lakes surround Zhang Yu, just like a dress, so it is called.

Five Lakes: First, Taihu Lake, Poyang Lake, Caoqing Lake, Danyang Lake and Dongting Lake; second, Linghu Lake, Youhu Lake, Mohu Lake, Gong Hu Lake and Xuhu Lake, which are surrounded on all sides and connected with Poyang Lake. Let's take this as the general name of the Great Lakes in the South.

Man Jing: Ancient Chu land, the present two lakes area.

Introduction: Connection.

Ou Yue: Ancient Yue land, that is, today's Zhejiang area. The capital of the ancient East Yue King was in Dong 'ou (now Yongjia County, Zhejiang Province), with Oujiang River in its territory.

The treasure on the earth shines like the treasure in the sky.

Dragon light shooting bullfighting market: Dragon light refers to the brilliance of the sword. Cattle, barrels, star names. Market, field, where. According to the biography of Zhang Hua in the Book of Jin, in the early Jin Dynasty, there was often purple gas irradiation between cattle and sinus. Zhang Hua asked Lei Huan, who is proficient in astronomical phenomena. Lei Huan said that this is the essence of the sword, and it is a thorough sky. Zhang Hua ordered Lei Huan to go to Fengcheng to find a sword. Sure enough, he dug four feet underground in Fengcheng (now Fengcheng City, Jiangxi Province, formerly known as Zhang Yu County) and got a stone box with Longquan and Taiya swords. After that, the two swords entered the water and turned into Ssangyong.

Jay: Jie Jun the hero. Ling: Lingxiu.

Xu Ru: The provincial name of Xu Ruzi. Xu Ruzi, a native of Nanchang, Zhang Yu in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was a hermit. According to the Records of Xu Zhichuan in the Later Han Dynasty, Chen Fan, a famous scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was a magistrate and did not accept guests. But when Xu Zhi visited, he set up a couch, and when Xu Zhi went, he hung it up again.

Bear: majestic. State: Every continent.

Fog train: fog, like fog, nouns as adverbials. Dense and prosperous, the fog column describes prosperity. The usage of "star" is the same as "fog"

Adopt: adopt, officials, here refers to talents.

Pillow: to possess, locate. Everyone: Both.

The beauty of Southeast Asia: refers to heroes and talented people from all over the world. "The Book of Songs Erya Dish": "The beauty of the southeast is bamboo arrows; The beauty of the southwest is the stone of Huashan. " Huiji is Shaoxing today. Later, "East Arrow and South Gold" was used to refer to heroes and talents from all over the world.

Governor: An official in charge of supervising the military affairs of each state. In the Tang Dynasty, he was divided into upper, middle and lower classes.

Gong Yan: Yan was then the secretariat of Hongzhou.

Wang Ya: It has a high reputation.

Baiji: a wooden halberd covered with crimson black belt used by ancient officials when traveling. Here stands for etiquette.

Telepresence: From afar.

Yuwen Xinzhou: Xinzhou, surnamed Yuwen (in present-day Guangdong), whose name is unknown.

Fan Yi: Good example.

Curtain: the curtain on the car, here refers to the horses and chariots.

Stop: Stop for a while.

Ten-day leave: in the Tang dynasty, ten days is ten days, and officials have a rest every ten days, which is called "ten-day leave".

A victorious friend: a talented friend.

Teng Jiao Qi Feng: Describing people as talented is like dancing with dragons and phoenixes. Miscellanies of Xijing: "Dong Zhongshu dreamed that there was a dragon in his arms, but he wrote a story about the Spring and Autumn Period." Then he said, "Yang Xiong wrote the Xuanjing, and dreamed that he vomited on the Xuanjing and died in an instant."

Meng: The name is unknown. A bachelor is an official in charge of literary writing in the imperial court.

Ci school: a literary veteran. It may also be Shen Yue, a writer and historian of the Guide Dynasty.

The sub-code is clear: ancient and modern notes: "Emperor Wu (Sun Quan) has six swords, and the second is the sub-code." Miscellanies of Xijing: "When Gao Zu (Liu Bang) chopped the white snake sword, the blade often brought frost and snow." The story of Spring and Autumn Annals is also recorded.

General Wang: General, the name is unknown.

Arsenal: Arsenal. It may also refer to Du Yu, a military strategist in the Western Jin Dynasty, that is, Du Wuku.

Wang Bo's father was a county magistrate in Jiaozhi County.

Road name area: (visiting father) Pass by this name area (referring to Hongzhou). O: Yes.

What does a boy know? Bow always wins: I am young and ignorant, but I am lucky enough to attend this grand banquet.

V: Yes. The other said that the word was a modal particle and would not be translated.

Time sequence (spring, summer, autumn and winter)

Sanqiu: The ancients called July, August and September Qiu Meng, Mid-Autumn Festival and Qiu Ji, and Sanqiu was Qiu Ji and September.

This sentence was praised by predecessors as "writing the scenery in September".

Stagnant water: stagnant water after rain.

Do: no.

Yan: The appearance is neat.

Hospice care: riding a horse.

On the road: a big road.

Interviewer: Look.

Chonga: High mountains and hills.

Pro, de: Here we are.

Di Zi and Heaven and Man: both refer to Wang Teng Li Yuanying. There is a version of You Xian Lao Ting.

Cheung Chau: Ganjiang sandbar in front of Wang Teng Pavilion.

Old Pavilion: refers to Wang Teng Pavilion.

Layers: overlapping. Top: Shanghai University.

Geffey Liu Dan: The cornices are painted with red paint. There is also a version of Gefei Xiangdan. (The evaluation of "Liu Dan" in the new curriculum reform is: scarlet is about to drip)

Feitian Pavilion: the pavilion road of overhead buildings.

Flow: describes a colorful painting.

Dan: Dan lacquer refers to painting in general.

Leon: Look down from a height.

Heting Valley Owner: The waterside flat where cranes live and the small continent where wild ducks gather.

Ting: The water is flat.

Fu: Wild ducks.

Zhu: A small island in the water.

Lingering: twists and turns.

That is, the shape of the hill: according to the shape (and ups and downs) of the hill.

Gui Helan: Two precious trees, which depict the splendor and elegance of the palace.

Open.

Embroidered land: decorated with gorgeous doors.

Carving: Carving a magnificent roof.

Vastness: vastness.

Shi Ying: Great vision, great vision.

Zhu: twists and turns.

Fear: Be surprised at what you see.

Yan Lu: Li Men, this refers to the house.

Puff: I'm full.

Zhong Ming Shi Ding: In ancient times, nobles rang the bell to eat meat, so they used Zhong Ming Shi Ding to refer to famous families.

Ge: Ship dialect: "Whoever has a big ship in the south of Chu River in Hunan is called Ge."

Michelle Obama: Men.

Green finch Huanglong: the decorative shape of the ship, with the bow in the shape of a bird's head and a faucet.

Stern: The rudder at the stern is the ship here.

Needle: the "needle" is "eliminated" and dissipated.

Ji: After the rain, it will clear up.

Color: daylight.

Area: the sky.

Car: Go through.

Use Yu Xin's "Ma Su Fu": "Falling flowers cover Qi Fei with branches, and the willow * * * spring flag is the same color."

On the one hand, "summer" is a small moth, and "falling" means loneliness. Lonely moths and lonely wild ducks fly together and have their own loneliness.

(Song Wu Zeng, "Can change Zhai Manlu, become Xia Mi")

Poverty: exhaustion, extending to "till"

Peng Li: Gu Daze, today's Poyang Lake.

Hengyang: It belongs to Hunan Province, and Yan Hui Peak is in its territory. According to legend, autumn geese will not fly south here, but will return in spring.

Rest: Stop.

Pu: By the water and the shore.

Climbing high and overlooking, my mind suddenly felt comfortable, and my interest beyond things rose rapidly.

Yao: From a distance. Chest: chest. Fu: Suddenly. Chang: Yes.

Xing: Interests. You: Quick.

Cool sound: crisp flute sound. Lai, the flutes are uneven.

Stop: stop, which means "stop".

Bai Yunzhi: Described as having a beautiful voice and being able to stay in the clouds. Liezi Tang Wen: "Xue Tan studied Qin Qing, but he didn't know what to do. He called himself exhausted and resigned. Qin Qing stopped in the suburbs. Sad songs, vibrating trees, are very embarrassing. "

Green bamboo in Sui Garden: Sui Garden, the butcher's garden in Han Dynasty, once gathered literati to drink and write poems here. Notes on Water Classics: "Suishui flows southeast again, and the bamboo garden has a record ... The world says that the bamboo garden is also the King of Liang."

Ling: More than that.

Peng Ze: County name, east of Hukou County, Jiangxi Province, and now refers to Tao Qian. Tao Qian, Tao Yuanming, was once the county magistrate of Pengze, who was called Tao Pengze in the world.

Bottle: A container for wine. There is a sentence "There is a bottle of wine" in Tao Yuanming's Xi Ci.

Bamboo in the Garden, Pengze's Bottle: Today's feast is like the elegant collection of Liangyuan in those days, and everyone drinks more than Tao Yuanming.

Shui Ye: On a summer night (now Linzhang County, Hebei Province). Summer night is the place where Cao Wei rose, and Sancao often wrote poems in this exquisite collection of poems. Cao Zhi wrote Poems of Public Banquet here.

Zhu Hua: Lotus. Cao Zhigong's banquet poem: "Qiu Lan is a long-term guest, and Zhu Hua takes Qingchi."

The pen that illuminates Linchuan: Linchuan, county name, located in Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province, referred to as Xie Lingyun. Xie Lingyun used to be Linchuan's literature and history, and Song Shu said that he was "the beauty of the article, which Jiang Zuo could not understand".

Four beauties: weather, geography and people. On the other hand, there are four beauties: music, food, articles and words. Liu Kun replied to Lu Chen's poem: "The sound is appreciated, the taste is extraordinary, the text is clear, and the words are smooth." The four beauties of a child's journey are not good. "

Two difficulties: there are few sages and guests. Xie Lingyun's Preface to the Poems of Prince Ye Wei and Zhong You: "The world is beautiful, beautiful and happy, and the four are hard to match." Wang Bo said that "the dilemma can be combined" and used Xie Wen flexibly. Its beauty and beauty are the conditions of the right time, the right place and the right people, and they are classified into one category; Being pleasing to the eye is a human condition and belongs to one category.

Look at that.

Zhongtian: Tianchang.

The poor in the sky: looking at the sky from a distance

Universe: Metaphor refers to heaven and earth. There is a high-lure note in Huai Nan Zi Yuan Dao Xun: "The four directions say' Yu' from top to bottom, and the ancients say' Zhou' today."

Tim: Big.

Profit and loss: growth and decline refer to change.

Numbers: fate.

Knowing the surplus is empty: knowing the ups and downs of everything is determined.

The nicknames of ancient Shaoxing, called Wu Hui and Huiji in ancient times, were the first of the three dynasties of Wu (Wu Hui, Wu Jun and Xing Wu). Shaoxing is an international metropolis in the Tang Dynasty, which is as famous as Chang 'an. Song, a poet of the same period, also wrote a poem with similar meaning: "Wandering around Kyoto in the daytime and looking at the name of Jishan in the distance".

Shi Shuo Xin Yu Pai Diao: Xun Heming and Lu Shilong are strangers, and they are all sitting together with Zhang Maoxian. * * * language in Zhang Ling. Because he is gifted, don't be a common language. Lu raised his hand and said, "Lu Shilong in the clouds." Xun replied: "Xun Ming crane dusk."

"Ancient Chinese" explains: "Man, the word stone dragon, was Wu Helu in the Three Kingdoms. Lu Xun sealed Huating Hou and lived in Huating Lu. Huating was called' Cloud Room' in ancient times. Yin Xun is from Yingchuan. Yingchuan, near Beijing. Later, I used' sun' as a metaphor for' Kyoto'. "

Literally: Look at Chang 'an in the sunset and the five mountains in the sea of clouds.

South Australia: the sea in the south. See "Zhuangzi Free Travel".

Tianzhu: the legendary copper pillar of Kunlun Mountain towering into the sky. "Nerve": "Kunlun Mountain has copper columns. Its high into the sky, the so-called Tianzhu also. "

Beichen: Polaris, the metaphor of monarch. "The Analects of Confucius Governing": "Governing by virtue, such as Beichen, lives in its place, and the star is * * * (arch)."

Guanshan: it's a dangerous mountain.

Sorrow: sympathy, pity.

Lost: an unfortunate career.

Meet by chance: duckweed drifts with the current, and it is uncertain to gather and disperse. It's a metaphor for someone you've never met.

Chang Di: the gatekeeper of Tiandi. Qu Yuan's Lisao: "I command the emperor to switch, lean on it and look at it." This refers to the emperor's palace gate.

Feng Xuan room refers to the DPRK as an official. Jia Yi moved to Changsha for four years, and Emperor Wen of Han called him back to Chang 'an to ask ghosts and gods in the propaganda room. Xuan Shi is the main hall of Weiyang Palace in Han Dynasty, where the emperor called ministers to discuss.

Fate: Fate.

Bad luck: bad luck. Uneven (j √): There are some ups and downs.

Feng Tang is an old man: Feng Tang was not taken seriously when Emperor Wen and Emperor Jing were in the Han Dynasty, but was recommended when Emperor Wu was in the Han Dynasty. He is over ninety years old. Biography of Historical Records of Feng Tang: (Feng) Tang, a corps commander, was used by Emperor Wen. ..... Worship Tang for riding a captain, deputy commander and county car driver. In seven years, Jingdi was established, taking Tang as the Chu phase and avoiding it. Liang Wudi stood on his own feet, sought virtue and introduced Feng Tang. Tang is in his nineties and can't be reinstated. "

Li Guang is hard to be knighted: Li Guang, a general in the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, fought against Xiongnu many times and made outstanding achievements, but he was never knighted.

Qu Jiayi of Changsha: During the reign of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty, Jia Yi was demoted as the teacher of Changsha King.

Lord: It refers to Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, and generally refers to the wise monarch.

Hongliang, a native of the Eastern Han Dynasty, offended Zhang Han by writing "Five Songs" to satirize the imperial court and took refuge in Qilu and Wuzhong.

Ming Dynasty: refers to the era of Emperor Han Zhang, generally refers to the era of saints.

Machine: "machine" connects "several", omen, subtle signs. "Under the copula of Yi": "A gentleman sees the opportunity and makes it."

Understanding life: an understanding person. "On Easy Cohesion": "Lotte know life is not worried."

Being old and strong: Although old, I am more ambitious and self-motivated. "The Biography of Ma Yuan in the Later Han Dynasty": "The husband is poor and Zhiqiang, and the old Zhiqiang."

Fall: Fall, which means "give up".

The ambition of Qingyun: Biography of Continued Yimin: "Ji Kang had the ambition of Qingyun long ago."

It feels good to drink water: in Shimen, near Guangzhou, it is said that after drinking this kind of water, Wu Yinzhi's integrity is more determined. According to the biography of Wu Yinzhi in the Book of Jin, an upright official went to Guangzhou to make a secretariat, drank the water from the greedy spring and wrote a poem saying, "The ancients had a thousand yuan of this water. It is not easy to find a way to let (uncle) Yi (uncle) drink together. "

Dry rut: a dry rut, a metaphor for a difficult situation. Zhuangzi Foreign Things tells the story of fish exhaustion.

Although Beihai is on credit, you can take it: semantic version of Zhuangzi Xiaoyao Tour.

The East Corner is gone, and the mulberry is not too late: the East Corner, the source of the sun, means morning, which means "early years". Sang Yu, at sunset, means dusk, which means "old age". The early years are gone forever. If you cherish time and make efforts, it's not too late to be old. "The Biography of Feng Yi in the Later Han Dynasty": "If you lose the east corner, you will gain mulberries."

Meng Chang: According to the Biography of Meng Chang in the Later Han Dynasty, Meng Chang was born in Zhoubo, a native of Shangyu in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He used to be the magistrate of Hepu, famous for his honesty and devotion to duty, and later lived in seclusion due to illness. Emperor Huan, although repeatedly recommended, was ultimately useless.

Ruan Ji: Zi Si, a celebrity in Jin Dynasty, dissatisfied with the world, pretending to be wild, often traveling by car, crying when the road is blocked. "Biography of Ruan Ji in the Book of Jin": Ji "When driving alone, you have to take the road. The car track is poor, but it cries. "

Three feet: the length of the belt hanging down, representing youth. According to the ancient dress system, the length of a gentleman's waist varies according to his status, and the length of a gentleman is three feet. The ancients called adults "seven feet tall" and children who were not sensible were "three feet tall".

Micro-life: that is, "one life", the rank system of Zhou Dynasty is from one life to nine lives, and one life is the lowest official position.

Humble: one.

The Final Army: According to the Biography of the Final Army, the final army was named Ziyun, a native of Jinan in Han Dynasty. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent envoys to South Vietnam, he invited himself to "accept the long tassel, and he will be detained by the King of South Vietnam". At that time, he was only in his twenties.

Equality: the same, used as a verb.

Weak crown, the ancient people were crowned at the age of 20, indicating adulthood, which is called "weak crown".

Pen throwing: See the biography of Ban Chao in the later Han Dynasty for details, and write the story of joining the army with Han Ban Chao.

Zong Xi: According to the Biography of Song Shu Zong Xi, Zong Xi was a native of Nanyang in the Southern Song Dynasty. When he was young, he told his uncle his ambition and said, "I would like to ride the wind and waves." Later, he was blocked for meritorious service.

Card issuing: Crown card issuing, hand edition. Official use, here refers to the official position.

Bailing: A hundred years is still a "lifetime".

Serve the morning: serve the parents. Book of Rites Quli Shang: "The whole ceremony for the son ... was unconscious and was saved the next morning."

Non-Xie Jia Precious Tree: refers to Xie Xuan, which is a metaphor for a good son. Shi Shuo Xin Yu Yu Yan: "Xie Taifu (An) asked his sons and nephews,' How do children predict personnel and make them better?' Everyone has nothing to say. Che Qi (Xie Xuan) replied,' For example, Yushu in Lan Zhi wants to be born in a quadrangle.' "

When you meet your neighbors in Bangladesh, you can make friends by "tying" and "connecting". See Liu Xiang's Biography of the Mother Instrument of the Daughter Country. It is said that Monk's mother moved three times to choose neighbors in order to educate her son, and finally settled near Gong Xue.

He became more and more bound by the court, accompanied by carp: carp, Kong Li, son of Confucius. Go to court and be taught a lesson by my father. The Analects of Confucius Ji Shi: (Confucius) tasted independence, and (Confucius) carp ran to the court. (Confucius) said,' How about learning poetry?' Yes:' Not yet.' There is nothing to say if you don't study poetry. Carp retired to learn poetry. One day, when it is independent, the carp will rush through the court. (Confucius) said,' How about learning etiquette? Yes:' Not yet. "If you don't learn etiquette, you can't stand it." Carp dropped out of etiquette. Siwendu "

Hug: Raise your sleeves to show respect.

Li Yingchuan in the Later Han Dynasty: "A person who is proud of his reputation and accepted by him is called Denglongmen."

Yang Yi, the provincial name of Yang Deyi, feels sorry for himself when he touches Lingyun. Lingyun refers to Sima Xiangru's Adult Fu. According to Records of Historical Records and Biography of Sima Xiangru, Sima Xiangru was recommended by Yang Deyi, a Shu man, before he entered the court to see Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Another cloud said, "It's like playing Ode to My Lord, and the son of heaven is happy with it, fluttering with the spirit of Lingyun."

What's shameful about playing with running water at the clock meeting? Zhong is the provincial name of Zhong Ziqi. Liezi Tang Wen: "Boya is good at drumming, but Zhong Ziqi is good at listening. Boya Guqin ... longed for running water, and Zhong Ziqi said, "Good! The ocean is like a river. " "

Victory: scenic spots. No, no. Chang: forever. Difficult: difficult. See you again.

Lanting: Located in Shaoxing, China. On March 3rd, the 9th year of Yonghe, Jin Mu (353), Wang Xizhi and a group of sages gathered here to hold a banquet to repair the ceremony and eliminate the ominous.

Zize: Jingu Garden in Jinshichong is located in the northwest of Luoyang City, Henan Province.

Farewell message: when leaving, give words to encourage each other, which refers to this article.

Respectfully and briefly: write a short preface respectfully and refer to this article.

Give every word: everyone writes a poem.

Four rhymes: (my) four rhymes are written together. Four rhymes, eight four-rhyme poems, refer to Ge's poems written at this time: "Gog Riverside Bamboo, singing and dancing. The painted building faces Nanpu Cloud, and the bead curtain rolls up the rain in the western hills at dusk. The shadow of the idle cloud pool is long, and things change for a few years. Where is the emperor in the cabinet today? The Yangtze River flows by itself. "

Please sprinkle the Panjiang River, and pour clouds on each bank: Zhong Rong's poem: "Land (machine) is like the sea, and plate (yue) is like the river." Here we describe the literary talent of the guests.