History of Yang Shan

Overview:

Shanyang County: Located in Shangluo, Shaanxi Province, it belongs to the Qinling Mountains in the southeast of Shaanxi Province. The climate is humid. Agriculture, medicinal materials and minerals are the main economic pillars. Main attractions: Moon Cave, Tianzhu Mountain, and main river: Money River, which flows into the Han River. Shanyang county has a population of 470,000. A native of Shanyang County lives in Chengguan Town, with the postcode of 726400.

Administrative division code: 6 1 1024.

Area code: 09 14.

* * * Website: shy.gov

administrative division

Shanyang County governs 15 Town and 15 Township: Chengguan Town, Gaoba Town, Changgou Town, Zhongcun Town, Yin Hua Town, Xizhaochuan Town, Manchuanguan Town, Nankuanping Town, Hujiayuan Town, Yang Di Town, Niuerchuan Town, Xiaohekou Town, Sehepu Town, Banyan Town and Zi Yuan Street Town.

● The main features are rich:

▲ Chinese herbal medicines such as turmeric, tung oil, walnut, chestnut, sesame, fungus, peanut, mushroom, gastrodia elata, honeysuckle, etc.

▲ The main food crops are wheat and corn, followed by potatoes, sweet potatoes, rice and beans.

▲ Cash crops include buckwheat, sesame, peanut, lotus and konjac.

▲ Economic forest: The main products are tung trees, sumac trees, persimmons, walnuts, chestnuts and oranges.

▲ Raw materials: Dioscorea zingiberensis, Schisandra chinensis, Fructus Forsythiae, Flos Lonicerae, Rhizoma Gastrodiae, Eucommiae Cortex, etc.

▲ Livestock and poultry owners should: cattle, sheep, pigs and chickens.

▲ Rich in mineral resources: 49 kinds of copper, iron, gold, silver, lead, zinc and vanadium.

Other introductions

Shanyang County is located at the southern foot of Qinling Mountain in the southeast of Shaanxi Province, belonging to the Hanjiang River system in the Yangtze River basin, with a total area of 35 14 square kilometers, ranking first in Shangluo area.

The average altitude is 1 100 m, the annual average temperature is 13. 1 degree Celsius, the annual average precipitation is 709 mm, and the annual frost-free period is 207 days, which belongs to the monsoon semi-humid mountain climate with the transition from subtropical zone to warm temperate zone.

There are ancient Fengyang Pagoda, Tianzhu Mountain virgin forest and two caves, Yuedong and Bailong Cave. In ancient times, there were eight scenic spots, such as Fengxiang Map, Jiuzhong Luo Xing, Er Quan Tian Jian, Daoyuan winding path, Tianzhu Xiao Mo, Shi Xia Xingtian, Gushan Yushan and Jinhuahui.

Yang Shan county is an old revolutionary area.

From the Agrarian Revolution to the War of Liberation, he made certain contributions to China's revolutionary cause.

Xu, * *, Cheng,, Xu Haidong and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation fought bloody battles here, creating the revolutionary base areas in Hubei, Henan and Shaanxi and the Soviet area in the border area of Hubei and Shaanxi.

[natural environment]

Lingnan slope is located in the south of Shangluo area.

It borders Shangnan, Feng Dan, Zhen 'an, Zhashui and Shangzhou in the east and northwest, and Yunxi County in Hubei Province in the south.

The territory is mountainous and ravines criss-cross, belonging to the topographic structure of the middle and low mountains on the southern slope of Qinling Mountain. The mountainous area accounts for 82% of the total area, and the terrain is generally high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with an altitude of 800- 1500m.

Liu Ling, Guling and Yunling mountains intersect north and south: Liu Ling is located in the north of China, with an altitude of 1600- 1900 meters, and is composed of schist, quartzite, marble and gneiss.

Stork ridge, located in the middle, has the main peak of Tianzhu Mountain, with an altitude of 2074 meters. It is the highest peak in the county and consists of slate, shale, quartzite and phyllite.

Located in the south, Yunling Mountain in Yunxi has the highest peaks of Jinpenliang and Wulongdian, with the main peaks of1832m and1716m respectively, which are composed of limestone and sandstone.

Valley plains account for 65,438+08% of the total area, and are generally distributed along the Yin Hua River and Qianjin River basins, with an altitude of 550-800 meters.

The elevation of Qianjin River Basin is generally between 350-600 meters.

The main rivers are Qian Qian River, Yin Hua River and Xiejia River.

The flow lengths are 80km, 40km and 38km respectively.

The basin area is 2400, 600 and 400 square kilometers respectively.

[Infrastructure]

-Roads extend in all directions.

There are 265,438+03 existing highways, of which 7 trunk highways are connected with the outside of the county, 365,438+02 National Highway in the north, Xikang Railway in the west, Hubei in the south and Henan in the east.

The total length of provincial roads, county roads, township roads, village roads and special roads in the county is 1958.53km, and the road share per 100 square kilometers is 56.76km. A three-level highway network with the county as the center, provincial and county highways as the skeleton, township roads as the artery and village roads as the network has begun to take shape.

-Adequate power supply.

It has been connected to the northwest power grid.

Up to now, the county's total power investment is more than 90 million yuan for facility construction and network transformation. Five 35kv substations and two 1 10kv substations have been built and under construction, and the transformation of 120 rural power grid has been completed, realizing the electrification of every village, which can provide sufficient power for the county's economic development.

-The communication network is sound.

The county's total telephone capacity exceeds 20,000, 80% of townships have realized optical cable communication, and 78% of villages have connected telephones, basically forming an efficient and fast optical cable backbone transmission network and an integrated telecommunications service network including digital microwave, satellite communication, program-controlled exchange, data communication, video conference and other means, which has made contributions to serving the county's economic construction.

-Urban construction has begun to take shape.

The total planned area of the county is 8.829 square kilometers, forming a "one horizontal and two vertical" urban system development framework.

The hotel has complete facilities.

In 2000, the county party committee and county * * * decided to launch the "County Construction Year". At present, ten key construction projects such as county square and greening around the city are being implemented.

[agriculture]

Yang Shan is an agricultural county.

With the development of 1978- 1998 in the past 20 years, the connotation of focusing on agriculture and planting agriculture is changing.

The total agricultural output value accounts for 58.0% of the total industrial output value from 1978 to 1997.

The main food crops are wheat and corn, followed by potatoes, sweet potatoes, rice and beans.

Cash crops include buckwheat, sesame, peanut, lotus, konjac and so on.

Forest by-products include Shangzhi, Auricularia auricula, Lentinus edodes, Kiwi, Gracilaria lemaneiformis and so on.

There are 3.73 million mu of forests in the territory, with a forest coverage rate of 62.9%.

Economic forests are mainly tung trees, sumac trees, persimmons, walnuts, chestnuts and oranges.

A large number of traditional Chinese medicines include Schisandra chinensis, forsythia suspensa, honeysuckle, gastrodia elata, Eucommia ulmoides and so on.

There are 3 reservoirs and 63 ponds and dams, with an irrigation area of more than 70,000 mu and a soil erosion control area of10.5 million square kilometers.

Livestock and poultry are mainly cattle, sheep, pigs and chickens.

The territory is rich in mineral resources, including 49 kinds of copper, iron, gold, silver, lead, zinc and vanadium.

The main industrial enterprises are cement plants, chemical plants and pharmaceutical factories.

In recent years, vanadium mining has risen rapidly in Yang Shan, becoming one of the pillar industries of industrial enterprises in this county.

[industry]

The large-scale development of county-run industries in Yang Shan began in 1970s. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, with the shift of the focus of the whole party and the whole country to economic construction, it has brought good opportunities for the development of county industrial economy, and county industries have shown unprecedented development momentum.

Dozens of state-owned enterprises such as Yang Shan Cement Plant, Yang Shan Nitrogen Fertilizer Plant, Yang Shan Chemical Plant, Yang Shan Winery, Yangshan Mining Development Co., Ltd., Yangshan Zinc Industry Co., Ltd. and Qinyang Building Materials Co., Ltd. have been established one after another.

Since then, a new situation has emerged in the development of office industry in Yang Shan County.

Up to now, our county has established leading enterprises such as Bikang Pharmaceutical Factory and Zhiyuan Food Co., Ltd. in combination with county advantages.

Yang Shan refers to the south of the mountain.

In ancient times, the mountains in the south were sunny in the north, and the mountains in the north were cloudy in the south.

"Shuibei mountain south is called Yang, Shuinan mountain north is called Yin.

Hengyang, Jiangyin, Huayin, Hanyang and Luoyang all conform to this principle.

Because China is in the northern hemisphere.

From our point of view, the sun will rise in the east, cross the south and finally set in the west.

The south of the mountain is sunny slope, and the north of the mountain is backlit slope. There must be more sunshine in the south than in the north.

So the south of the mountain is called Yang, and the north of the mountain is called Yin.

Due to the topography of China, part of the water is high in the northwest and then gradually low in the southeast.

Rivers tend to flow to the southeast when they flow.

The south bank is easily eroded by river water, forming a situation that the south is wet and the north is dry.

So the north of water is called Yang, and the south of water is called Yin.