1. Introduce the history of Honghu Lake, 2 introduce the beautiful scenery of Honghu Lake, and 3 introduce the rich products of Honghu Lake.

honghu city is named after Honghu Lake, the largest lake in its territory. Honghu Lake, as a place name, was first recorded in the Ming Dynasty's Records of Jiajing mian yang: "The upper Honghu Lake is 12 miles southeast of the state, and the other ten miles is the lower Honghu Lake, which is connected with Huangpeng by water from Zhengdao, Baisha and Batan." "In summer, Honghu Lake is flooded, regardless of the lake and river, it can accommodate everything, flooding along the coast, and all the ridges are gone, regardless of the lake.

Xia and Shang dynasties were the ancient dreamland, belonging to the domain of "Yugong" Jingzhou.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Wuwang (Ji Fa) was made a state, and its capital is now Huangpengshan. In the fortieth year of Chu Wuwang (71 BC), other small countries between Zhouguo and Jianghan were annexed by Chu. After the 29th year of Qin Zhaoxiang's reign (278 BC), the land of Guzhou belonged to Nanjun.

In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty (26 BC), Gengnan County was a Linjiang country; In the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu (22 BC), Liu Bang defeated Xiang Yu, established the Han Dynasty, restored Nanjun, set up Zhouling County, and ruled Huangpengshan.

In the New Mang Dynasty (AD 9), Nanjun County was renamed Nanshun County, Zhouling County was renamed Jiangxia County, and the county was governed by Xintankou.

In the first year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25th year), the original name of counties in the Western Han Dynasty was restored; In the 13th year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (28), Zhouling was under the jurisdiction of Jiangxia County in Soochow.

In the second year of Yongxing in the Western Jin Dynasty (35), Huarong, Zhouling and Jianli counties in the south county were randomly cut by Shu, and the other four counties were settled in Chengdu county, which belonged to Wang Yingguo in Chengdu.

in the southern dynasties, zhouling county belonged to baling county and zhoucheng county successively; In 551, in the seventeenth year of the Great Unification of Western Wei Wendi in the Northern Dynasty, Zhouling and Huihuai counties were abolished and built into Jianxing County, which was subordinate to mian yang County, and the county government moved to the old town of mian yang in Xiantao City.

From the Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties to the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the territory of honghu city has changed frequently, and the counties and counties have changed frequently. Most of them have been divided and combined with mian yang, or they have risen or fallen. In the meantime, they were named Yushan County, Fukuo County and Wenquan County.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the abandoned state was located in the county, and mian yang County belonged to Jianghan Road, Hubei Province; In the fifteenth year of the Republic of China (1926), Daoism was abolished and a city was established in Xindi, which was directly under the Hubei provincial government. Not long after, it was withdrawn from the city and merged into mian yang County.

In p>1949, after the founding of the People's Republic of China, the mian yang District Commissioner's Office was established in Xindi, which is a municipality directly under the Central Government.

In May p>1951, mian yang District was merged into Jingzhou District Commissioner's Office; In June of the same year, the State Council of the People's Republic of China decided to delimit the area south of Dongjing River in mian yang County, and the adjacent areas in the east of Jianli County, the north of the Yangtze River in Jiayu County and the southwest of Hanyang County to establish Honghu County, which is under the jurisdiction of the Jingzhou District Commissioner's Office of Hubei Province.

On July 31st, 1987, with the approval of the People's Republic of China and the State Council, Honghu County was abolished and honghu city was established, with the same administrative area and affiliation. Honghu city is now under the jurisdiction of Jingzhou City, Hubei Province.

2. Tourist attractions

Honghu Lake is the most famous comprehensive tourist attraction in honghu city. Honghu Scenic Area is dominated by natural scenery, with water, lotus, fish, birds and fishermen's folk customs as the objects of enjoyment, and boating, fishing, lotus picking and duck (bird) watching as the main contents of enjoyment. Lantian Eco-tourism Scenic Area has been rated as a national 4A-level scenic spot.

Wulin historical scenic spot

Wulin is located 15 kilometers east of honghu city City, across the river from Chibi Mountain in chibi city, which is a rare hilly area in Jianghan Plain. The famous Battle of Red Cliffs "burning Wulin" happened here. The main related attractions are: white bone collapse; Red blood lane; Wulinzhai; Caocaowan; Shaking head mountain; Put the horse farm; Cao Gong Temple. In addition, Wulin historical scenic spot also has the Yuanshan site of Qujialing culture; There are 12 tombs in the Han, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are Chen Youliang's hometown, Happy Valley, Shefengtai, Dajinchang and other sites.

Memorial Hall for Revolutionary Martyrs in Western Soviet Area of Hunan and Hubei

The Memorial Hall for Revolutionary Martyrs in Western Soviet Area of Hunan and Hubei, also known as Martyrs Cemetery, was completed on November 1th, 1984. The site of the museum is located on the bank of the Yangtze River in the southwest edge of the central city. The cemetery covers an area of 3 mu. The original president Li Xiannian wrote the name of the museum. The memorial hall is mainly composed of martyrs' shrine, exhibition hall and monument, supplemented by archway, artificial lake, flower bed and rockery. The monument is located in the core of the cemetery, with a height of 23 meters. The front of the monument is inlaid with 12 three-dimensional calligraphy characters of "Revolutionary Martyrs Monument in Western Soviet Area of Hunan and Hubei". On the back of the monument, there is an inscription written by Marshal He Long in 1957 that "the achievements of revolutionary martyrs inspire us to move forward forever". On the front of the pedestal is an inscription written by the State Council for the Honghu Monument in December 1957. In October 1987, the museum was designated as a national key martyrs cemetery by the Ministry of Civil Affairs.

Baiji Dolphin Nature Reserve

Baiji Dolphin Nature Reserve is located in the Yangtze River section from Xintan to Luoshan, honghu city. It is called Baiji Dolphin Nature Reserve of the People's Republic of China and Xinluo section of the Yangtze River, and is a national Baiji Dolphin Nature Reserve in China. Through scientific detection, there are more than 1 baiji dolphins in this area. Baiji dolphin is known as the "rare treasure" and "giant panda in water" in biology, which not only has high research value in bionics, biology and military science, but also has great ornamental value. The reserve has become a major tourist attraction in honghu city.

Honghu Wetland Nature Reserve

Honghu Wetland Nature Reserve was established in 1996 with Honghu as the main protected area. The protected area covers an area of 37,88 hectares, and the lake wetland ecosystem composed of aquatic and terrestrial organisms and their habitats, unpolluted fresh water resources and wetland biodiversity are the main protection objects. The restoration and reconstruction of Honghu wetland has been listed in the "Priority Project of China Wetland Protection Action Plan" and the database of the International Bureau of Wetlands Convention. According to the investigation, there are 472 species, 21 varieties and 1 variant of various plants in Honghu Wetland Reserve, belonging to 116 families and 33 genera. There are 131 species listed in the List of Terrestrial Wild Animals Protected by the State that are beneficial or have important economic and scientific research value. The nature reserve is an important wintering place and migration "post station" for all kinds of waterfowl. Every year, there are more than one million waterfowl such as geese and ducks, and there are 65 species of waterfowl belonging to 8 orders, 13 families. 69 species listed in the Agreement between the People's Republic of China and the Government of Japan on the Protection of Migratory Birds and Their Habitat; There are 16 species listed in the Agreement between the People's Republic of China and the Australian Government on the Protection of Migratory Birds and Their Habitat (there are 12 species belonging to the Sino-Japanese Migratory Birds Agreement and the Sino-Australian Migratory Birds Agreement). Honghu Wetland was upgraded to a provincial wetland nature reserve in December 2 and a national wetland nature reserve in 28.

3. Property

Mineral resources

Coal, distributed in Xiangshan-Fengshan area of Wulin Town, with thin seam, low depth and grade, complex technology, high cost and no mining value.

Oil is distributed in Qujiawan, Shakou, Chahe, Fengkou and Wanquan areas. The stratum thickness in Qujiawan and Shakou oil-generating areas is more than 2,5m, and the thickness of source rocks is generally 15-25m, with the maximum thickness being more than 265m, but no deep oil-generating depressions are found. The formation thickness in Fengkou and Wanquan oil source areas is more than 3,5m, and the thickness of source rocks is generally 3-8m, with the maximum thickness being more than 1,m, which has obtained industrial oil flow.

the natural gas in Honghu city

is distributed in Luoshan, Xindi, Wulin and Binhu, and it is generally found that the gas reservoir has been destroyed by surface water, and the daily output is below 1 cubic meters.

gourmet specialty

Honghu White Lotus

White Lotus is a specialty of the southern lake area of China, especially in Hubei, a province with thousands of lakes. There are many rivers and harbors in Honghu Lake, with lotus patches, fertile land and abundant rainfall. The lotus seeds produced are thick and nutritious, and were listed as imperial tributes more than 2 years ago.

wild duck in red circle

wild duck in red circle is a traditional dish in Honghu area. During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Cao marched south to boost morale, and some people who came to Wulin first tasted the legend of wild ducks around the red river.

Honghu Imperial Lotus Pill

Honghu Imperial Lotus Pill is made of lotus root as the main raw material and fried. According to legend, Emperor Qianlong decided lotus root pills as imperial meals after tasting them and returning to Beijing.

Hydraulic resources

Honghu Lake area is the place where the four lakes (Changhu Lake, Sanhu Lake, Bailu Lake and Honghu Lake) converge, so it has become a water network area with geographical characteristics in the south of the Yangtze River, and is known as "the city of 1 lakes" and "the country with a water town". In addition to the Yangtze River in the south and Dongjing River in the north, there are 113 major canals in the region, including Neijing River, the "Four Lakes" main canal, Hongpai River, Nangang River, Taohong River, Zhongfu River, Xiaxin River, Caijiahe River and Laozha River, with a total length of 9 kilometers. There are 21 lakes over 1, mu, including Honghu Lake, Dasha Lake, Datong Lake, Tudi Lake, Lihu Lake, Shatao Lake, Xiaojia Lake, Yun Fan Lake, Dongcha Lake, Tanglaoyan Lake, Yangqi Lake, Houhu Lake, Taima Lake, Jinwan Lake and Xingdou Lake. The surface water resources in honghu city are 1.91 billion cubic meters, accounting for 1.9% of the total water resources in Hubei Province, with a per capita of 2,528 cubic meters. There is abundant rainfall in the territory. Surrounded by rivers, there are many lakes and dense rivers, and the surface water is extremely rich, which provides sufficient recharge sources for groundwater. Therefore, the groundwater in honghu city has the characteristics of large amount, high water level and easy exploitation. Because there is enough surface water available, the contradiction between supply and demand is not prominent for the time being, and the amount of groundwater exploitation in China is still small. The annual groundwater exploitation is about 4.9 million cubic meters, which is mainly used for the life of township people.

I hope it will help you, and hope to adopt it!