Why are the former Yugoslav Serbs sworn enemies of NATO and the United States?

Since 199 1, Yugoslav republics have set off an "independence" frenzy, and armed conflicts have broken out in Yugoslavia many times.

Its scale, rapid spread and heavy casualties are unprecedented in postwar Europe.

Yugoslavia is located in the Balkans and its strategic position is very important. It has always been a battlefield for great powers. Yugoslav countries

The internal situation and the surrounding situation are extremely complicated. For a long time, people often use 1 to 8 to express this complexity, that is, 1 square (south).

* * * Alliance) and 1 Leader (Tito); 2 languages or 2 letters (Latin letters and kirill letters); three kinds

Official languages (Serbian Croatian or Croatian Serbian, Slovenian and Macedonian);

Four major religions (Orthodox, Catholic, Protestant and Islamic); Five major ethnic groups (Serbs, Croats

Ethnic minorities, Slovenians, Macedonians and Montenegrins); 6 Republics (Republic of Serbia * * *, Croatia * * *

Republic of Slovenia, Republic of Macedonia, Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro); Seven neighbouring countries (Romania)

Mania, Bulgaria, Greece, Albania, Italy, Austria and Hungary); Eight "federal units"

(Six republics plus Serbia, Vojvodina and the autonomous province of Kosovo). Under the multi-party system

With the implementation, the situation that the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was in power for more than 40 years was broken. By the end of 1990, there were 248 governments in Yugoslavia.

Party. From 65438 to 0990, after the multi-party local elections in Yugoslavia, the Croatian regime was controlled by nationalist parties.

The Republic of Serbia is still governed by the * * * Production Party (later changed to the Socialist Party). The new Croatian regime has taken a series of measures.

These measures upset the Serbs in China. 1At the end of 990, the new Croatian regime promulgated a new constitution, which even aroused the dissatisfaction of Serbs.

199 1 At the beginning of the year, the Croatian authorities suddenly confiscated the weapons of the police (mostly Serbs) in the Serb-inhabited areas, and the two sides officially distributed them in March.

Armed conflict, and the conflict is getting worse.

1991On June 25th, Yugoslavia, Slovenia and Croatia unilaterally declared their independence, causing

There was an armed conflict between the Slovenian armed forces and the South People's Army. After mediation by the European Union, the two parties to the conflict reached an agreement on July 7.

Ceasefire agreement, the South People's Army withdrew from Sri Lankan territory, and the armed conflict in Sri Lanka temporarily subsided.

Shortly after the incident, bloody clashes between Croatian authorities and Croatian Serbs resumed, causing many casualties. Searle

When the Republic of Bosnia sent "volunteers" to Croatia to "help Serbs", the conflict became more and more serious. Southern people's army

Later, he intervened in the conflict in Croatia, which aggravated the war. The fighting was mainly concentrated in Serb residential areas in Croatia, and later

Gradually spread to the border areas of Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia.

After Slovakia and Croatia declared their independence, it caused a chain reaction in Yugoslavia, and other countries also declared their independence one after another.

The post-war independent reconstruction of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia has gradually disintegrated. 1991July 7, Sri Lanka and Croatia were * * * and the country was

However, it agreed to postpone the implementation of its "independence" decision for three months, but it did not actually slow down the pace of independence. 65438+10.8, two * * * and

China officially declared its independence and said it would "sever all ties" with Yugoslavia. 199 1 year 10/5 days, Bosnia and Herzegovina * * *

The Parliament of People's Republic of China (PRC) adopted a memorandum on the sovereign state of Bosnia and Herzegovina, stressing that Bosnia and Herzegovina is a "sovereign state". 165438+1October 20th

Macedonia promulgated a new constitution and declared Macedonia an "independent sovereign state". In this way, the six Yugoslav republics will

Four declared independence.

Bosnia and Herzegovina is located in central Yugoslavia, adjacent to Croatia and Serbia. Among the 4.36 million people, Mu

Slim ethnic group accounts for 43.7%, Serb ethnic group accounts for 3 1.4%, and Croatian ethnic group accounts for 17.3%. Muslims in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia

1, the period from February 29 to March 29, 1992 was the period when the leaders of Rhodia ethnic group met the request of the European Union to recognize their independence.

Do you agree that Bosnia and Herzegovina should hold a referendum as an independent sovereign state? The referendum was approved by Muslims and Croats,

However, it was resolutely resisted by Bosnian Serbs, who accounted for 3 1.4% of the population. As Muslims and Croats all over the world

After the referendum, the Serbs who got married in Sarajevo church were shot dead by thugs, which aroused the public anger of Serbs.

On March 1 day, the voting results were announced, and more than half of the citizens of Bosnia and Herzegovina agreed that Bosnia and Herzegovina was an "independent sovereign state". At night,

Serbian armed civilians are in Tuzla, 0/20km north of Sarajevo, and Brcko in northern Bosnia.

Roadblocks were set up on the road in Bijeljina and the road from Ternovo to Foca, and armed conflicts began.

While the war was spreading in Bosnia and Herzegovina, European countries and the United States announced 1992 on April 6 and 7 respectively.

Recognizing Bosnia and Herzegovina as an independent sovereign state will undoubtedly add fuel to the fire, and the civil war in Bosnia and Herzegovina will suddenly escalate. Then Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina

The Asian Republic was declared an independent country. Muslims, Croats and Serbs fought for territory on a large scale.

Civil war. The outbreak of civil war in Bosnia and Herzegovina has aroused great concern of the international community, which is seeking a peaceful solution to the civil war.

Decision, one move after another: economic sanctions, humanitarian aid, American airdrops, NATO no-fly zone, five national security zones,

Nato ultimatum and air strikes. Peace plans are also one after another: Vance-Owen peace plan, American six-point plan,

The Five-nation Plan, the "Three Points in Bosnia and Herzegovina" Plan, the OSCE Peace Plan, and the "Federation plus Confederation" Plan, but it was not until 1995.

1In May 1996, the civil war in Bosnia and Herzegovina continued.

The civil war in the former Yugoslavia took place under the specific background that the cold war was coming to an end and the bipolar pattern was disintegrating.

The contradictions among all parties are complicated, so the civil war also shows particularity, which is highlighted in its nationality, long-term and international nature.

And informal. The first is nationality. The outbreak of civil war in the former Yugoslavia was mainly caused by complex ethnic contradictions.

Since the outbreak of the civil war, the struggle has mainly focused on ethnic groups. The war between Slovenia and the South People's Army

Fighting, mainly because most Slovenians seek independence. The war in the Republic of Croatia is mainly caused by

The contradiction between the Serbs in the Serb-inhabited areas of Croatia and the Croatian authorities is also the contradiction between the Croats and the Serbs.

The civil war in Bosnia and Herzegovina is the result of intensified ethnic conflicts between Serbs, Croats and Muslims. The second is long.

Period. The civil war in the former Yugoslavia broke out under the background of the transformation of old and new patterns and the adjustment and combination of international relations.

And the causes are mainly ethnic contradictions, religious contradictions and territorial disputes, and the interests of all parties to the conflict are intertwined, so it seems that

It is extremely complicated, which leads to constant wars and is difficult to calm down. 1Since the outbreak of the civil war in Bosnia and Herzegovina in April, 1992, the war has continued.

It can be called the largest and most cruel war in Europe after World War II. The third is internationalization. Although the civil war in the former Yugoslavia is not like the Cold War,

At that time, it was directly controlled by superpowers, but it was also interfered and intervened by international forces, especially some big powers. unite

In order to seek a peaceful solution to the Yugoslav crisis, the United Nations has sent people and delegations to mediate many times and deployed them in the former Yugoslavia.

Peacekeeping forces. They played an active role in the peaceful settlement of the southern crisis, but some big countries also took their own measures.

Proceeding from its interests, it tried to put on a "legal" cloak for its participation in the Yugoslav civil war through the United Nations. * * body,

Regional organizations such as NATO have also actively participated in the peace process in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The United States and other western powers participated in their major strategic interests.

Conflict areas favorable to China often intervene through diplomatic mediation, arms aid or economic sanctions or even military intervention.

The armed conflict in the hand region is also an important reason for the long-term armed conflict in this region. The fourth is informal. enter a war

There are both regular troops and a large number of militia, police, guerrillas and ordinary civilians; The weapons used in conflicts are usually

Ordinary guns, even knives, sticks, sticks and other tools, have almost no high-tech weapons and equipment; Offensive and defensive operations of large corps

Few, simple organization and command.

The protracted civil war in the former Yugoslavia caused a large number of casualties and huge material losses, forcing a large number of refugees to leave their homes.

Back wells have brought disastrous effects to the Yugoslav people. The civil war also directly led to the division and disintegration of Yugoslavia.

The civil war in Yugoslavia has divided Yugoslavia into five independent republics, namely Slovenia, Croatia and Croatia.

The Republic of Macedonia, the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (composed of Serbia, Montenegro and Montenegro).

Into). With the further development of the civil war, the national separatist movement is still spreading in various countries. In Bosnia and Herzegovina, the big three

The main ethnic groups are in the same room; In the Republic of Croatia, the Serbian Republic of Krajina tried to secede from Croatia.

Sub-independence; In Kosovo, the autonomous province of Serbia, most ethnic Albanians also demanded promotion.

For "independence * * and the country". It can be seen that the civil war not only led to the division of Yugoslavia into five, but also led to the division of the country.

Danger. In addition, the protracted civil war in the former Yugoslavia has become one of the most unstable regions in Europe, which has brought

Ethnic separatism, refugees and other issues have invaded some European countries, affecting the security and stability of Europe to varying degrees.

At present, the battlefield in Bosnia and Herzegovina is still filled with smoke, Bosnian Serbs and Muslim-Croatian Federation are still fighting fiercely, and so are western countries.

Increase intervention, but the prospect of peace talks in Bosnia and Herzegovina is worrying. Looking ahead, it is possible for the three parties to the conflict in Bosnia and Herzegovina to finally reach a peace agreement.

It is possible to restore peace in the former Yugoslavia, but it should be noted that many people are still "dead" in the former Yugoslavia.

"knot", especially the relationship between the three major ethnic groups in Bosnia and Herzegovina, the "Krajina" issue in Croatia, and Serbia.

* * * Kosovo Autonomous Province and the Republic of Macedonia * * * and the independence tendency of Albanians in the Republic of China, etc. Which one?

Will become an unstable factor that induces conflict.