What were the two immigration incidents related to Hunan in Ming and Qing Dynasties?

The two migration events related to Hunan in Ming and Qing Dynasties were "Jiangxi filling Huguang" and "Huguang filling Sichuan".

Hunan, the hometown of Miao Yao, has a relatively closed regional economic and geographical environment since ancient times.

However, after a long period of historical accumulation, Hunan's history developed to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and after a large-scale population migration movement, Hunan's population structure changed greatly.

Due to war, heavy taxes, population expansion and other reasons, Jiangxi people began to migrate to Hunan sporadically from the Tang Dynasty, and when the migration movement reached * * * in the Ming Dynasty, a wave of immigrants from various provinces dominated by Jiangxi people was formed. Among Jiangxi people who migrated to Hunan, Nanchang and Ji' an were the most.

Hunan immigrants are mainly distributed in central Hunan, northern Hunan and eastern Hunan.

In this way, although Hunan in the Ming and Qing Dynasties also experienced several social upheaval, its politics, society, economy and culture were in the process of re-development and development with the drastic changes in Hunan's population structure, and the feudal agricultural economy once developed to a prosperous situation of "Hunan is familiar with the world".

At the same time, it is intertwined with the population migration from Hunan to other provinces.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Huxiang land was developed to a certain extent, and the relationship between man and land became tense. Coupled with natural disasters, wars and the continuous influx of immigrants from other provinces, the contradiction between local people and tourists has further escalated. Hunan aborigines and new and old immigrants have migrated in this province, but at the same time they have also migrated in large numbers.

Sichuan, Shaanxi, Guizhou, Yunnan and other provinces are the places with the most migration, and they have become an important force in the migration movement of "Huguang filling Sichuan".