The history of Chixi Town

Before the Tang Dynasty, Chixi Town was originally a place where Fujian, Yi, She and Han people lived together, and there was no organizational structure.

In the fourth year of Changxing in the Five Dynasties (AD 933), Ningde was reorganized into a county, with three townships and ten miles. Chixi was named Anleli (or Yanleli), and the chief executive called it "Lizheng".

In the Song Dynasty, there were capitals, Chixi was the tenth and eleventh capital, and the chief executive was called "Dutou".

The Ming and Qing dynasties followed the Song Dynasty system.

At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, each village established its own territory name based on surname or village unit to distinguish it from the administrative system. The Fu family's settlement in the main village of Chixi is called "Heshejing"; the Yang family's settlement is called "Yunchengjing"; the Wu family's settlement is called "Longyangjing"; Yantouyang Natural Village is collectively called "Pushangjing"; Yang and Fu The settlement with mixed surnames is called "Longxijing"; the settlement of Wuwei family in Taoyuan Village is called "Taoyuanjing"; the settlement of He and Zhou families in Xiacun is called "Jixianjing"; the settlement of Huang family in Huangtian Village is called "Lantian" "Jing"; the settlement of the Sun family in Qinge Village is called "Qinfeng Jing". In addition to the surname called "Jing", small villages use the village name as "Jing", and the leader of "Jing" is the elder of the surname or a famous and wise elder in the village. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, the administrative system of the Qing Dynasty was abolished, and only "land security" was set up to manage social security.

In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), Chixi was ordered to establish a "joint guarantee" system. Its organization was called the "joint guarantee office" and the person in charge was called the "joint guarantee director". It was under the jurisdiction of "joint guarantee" and "joint guarantee". "Jia" and the beginning of the "Bao Jia" system. Large villages have one or two guarantees; several "A"s; small villages only have "A"s but no "guarantees". Chixi Village is known as Nanyang Bao and Southeast Bao. In addition, there are Taoyuan Bao, Xia Cun Bao, Huang Tian Bao, Guishan Bao and so on. There are chief and deputy chiefs of security, and chief A is responsible for arresting people, distributing funds, uploading and issuing documents and notices.

In the 33rd year of the Republic of China (1944), the "Joint Protection Office" was changed to the "Township Office", with a township chief, several officers and clerks, and a local armed force called: "Joint Protection Office" "Ding" is commanded by the squad leader and deputy commander of the township team. Food and wages were apportioned to various merchants and wealthy households, and the Baojia system still existed.

In May 1949, Wu Fanglin, the head of Chixi Township, was persuaded by Wu Yujun, the chairman of the "White Hair and Red Heart" township, and agreed to surrender in the uprising. Leaders of the Ministry of Urban Affairs and Municipal Affairs Bureau transferred power to the city. In the same month, he announced the liberation of all levels and established the The Provisional Township People's Government began to adopt the AD year name.

The Township People's Government is under the jurisdiction of the third district of Huotong, with jurisdiction over nine districts including Nanyang, Southeast, Guanling, Banxuan, Guishan, Xiacun, Lutian, Taoyuan and Huangtian.

In 1950, democratic political establishment was implemented and the old Baojia system was abolished. The nine Baojia systems under the original jurisdiction of Chixi Township were changed to the township system and were under the jurisdiction of Huotong Third District.

In August 1958, the county realized the integration of people's communes, government and society, and the nine townships in the original territory of Chixi were merged into Chixi People's Commune.

In August 1961, the Chixi People's Commune was abolished and Chixi District was established.

In 1963, four-level divisions were implemented: county, district (town), people's commune, and brigade. Chixi District has established five people's communes (commonly known as small communes): Chixi, Xiacun, Guanling, Banxuan, and Guishan, which govern Chixi, Dongniu, Youzhi, Taoyuan, Xikeng, Maifang, residents, Xiacun, Yanggu, Huangtian, Dongbian, Xiaotan, Lutian, Qingge, Datan, Zendi, Lingtou, Guanling, Niudong, Xuanyang, Banjul, Chuanyang, Sheyang, Yangwei, Yang There are thirty brigades in Tou, Yanping, Yuanqian, Fuling, Liuyang, and Xikeng.

In July 1966, the entire county was withdrawn from districts and merged into communities. Chixi District was renamed Chixi People's Commune and still had jurisdiction over thirty brigades.

In October 1984, the county system reformed, Chixi People's Commune was abolished and renamed Chixi Township, and the brigade was renamed administrative village.

In January 1992, after Ningde County was transformed into a city, Chixi was removed from the countryside and established as a town, with 24 administrative villages and 133 natural villages under its jurisdiction.

Chixi Village governs: Chixi, Yantouyang, Lutou, Jianshan, Olive Hill, Houmenlou, Sankenglou, Beigan, Manzhougang;

Dongniusun Village governs : Shangniucheng, Xianniucheng, Dongkeng, Bangang, Nanshanxia, ??Kengtou, Jialingkeng, Maifangbian;

Youzhi Village is governed by: Youzhi, Guochalong, Changgang , Tinggang, Jianfengxia, Jieyuan, Daping, Houkengba, Baizhangjixia, Gangtou Tower.

Taoyuan Village governs: Taoyuan, Longyao Tower;

Xiyuan Village governs: Maifang, Xiyuan, Xiankeng, Huangjialing, Shiqianyang, Lupinggang, Houdao Mountain;

Xikeng Village governs: Liudou, Xiping, Likeng, Louhou, Gonggang, Youshudou, Waixikeng, Houcuo, Jiezhiping, Yanligang;

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Xiacun Village has jurisdiction over: Xiacun, Yanggu, Qingcaiqiu, and Zhaitou; Huangtian Village has jurisdiction over: Huangtian and Xiaotan;

Dongbian Village is a single administrative village;

< p>Lutian Village has jurisdiction over: Lutian, Dabanyang, Shang'an, Tombli, and Chayuanggang;

Qinge Village has jurisdiction over: Qinge, Tianshan, Lengshuigeng, and Kenglicha;

< p>Lingtou Village has jurisdiction over: Lingtou Sanjikeng, Danggang, Houjia, Guotouyan, Lion Rock, Shizhuanxia, ??Shangqintian, Xiaqintian, Feiling;

Chandi Village has jurisdiction : Xiayang Shangyang, Guan Road down;

Guanling Village has jurisdiction: Guanling, Sheyangping;

Niudong Village has jurisdiction: Niudong, Yangligang, Banlingkeng , Chaping, Duping, Qiuzhugan;

Banzhu Village governs: Banzhu, Xiangdongqiu, Jiutiaogang, Xiaolingkeng, Xialouwan, Banshanlou;

She The jurisdiction of Yangcun Village: Sheyang, Datieyuan;

The jurisdiction of Xuanyang Village: Xincuoxia, Liyang, Qidaoshan, Shuiwei, Mantoushi, Zhenyang, Houta, Gongdou;

The jurisdiction of Yanping Village: Shangdaling, Xiadaling, Meiyangling, Wangjiata, Jiapaitou, Hushantou, Jiping, Chaxi, Baiyan;

The jurisdiction of the village in front of the hospital: Yuan Qian, Heshangyuan, Fushantou, Meiyang, Dongling, Shenkenglou, Wangsankeng, Tingjiao;

Liuyang Village governs: Xialiuyang, Shangliuyang, Opiaogao, Shangmencuo, Songchai Gang, Pingshilou;

Duntou Village is a single administrative village;

Yanglin Village governs: Yanglin, Wangjialin, Guangyang, Kengyangli, Guoxi, and Waigan.

In 2000, Yanggu administrative village was added.