The origin of the surname Jin is not a minority, but a Han nationality! !

Jin (j and n) surname comes from four aspects:

1, from Jin, the son of the Yellow Emperor, Jane was changed to Jin. According to Customs Yi Tong, Compilation of Surnames and Records of Famous Men's Words and Actions, Shao Hao was one of the five ancient emperors and a descendant of the Yellow Emperor. After Shao Hao's death, he was honored as Xidi. According to the five elements theory of the ancients, the west belongs to gold, so it has the title of gold. Some of his descendants took Jin as their surname, which was passed down from generation to generation and called Jin.

2. When he came from Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he was given the surname Jin after the Xiongnu Prince. According to the Records of the Former Qin Dynasty, "Han presented Wang Xiutu to serve the Emperor Wu, and the Emperor made Xiutu worship the heaven for the Golden Man and gave him the surname Jin." According to the Records of Famous Men's Words and Actions and the Customs Pass, in the Han Dynasty, the son of the Xiongnu King of Earth-repairing was called Rihao, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty surrendered to the Han Dynasty. Because he had cast a bronze statue (also known as the golden man) to worship the sky, he was given the surname "Jin" and said. From then on, all his descendants were named Jin.

3. From Liu, I changed my surname to avoid suspicion. According to Records of the History of Wu Yue and Biography of Yuan Confucianism, Xiang Bo was given the surname Liu in the Western Han Dynasty, and his descendants, Qian Liu, the founding king of Wu Yue Guo (one of the ten countries) in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, had the homonyms of "New Moon" and "Liu". In order to avoid suspicion, Liu was changed to Jin in Wu Yueguo.

4, in addition to the above three branches, there are seven sources of given surname, changed surname or Jin surname among ethnic minorities:

(1) During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, there was a surname of A Jin among the Qiang people. According to the surname test, "Qiang leaders had A Jin's surname when they were in Qin dynasty, see Pre-Qin Annals"; Jingpo people have the compound surname of Jin Pi and Henggun, Daur people have the compound surname of Suoqu, the three-character surname of Deligen, and so on.

(2) In the Tang Dynasty, Silla was named Jin. According to the Book of the Tang Dynasty, Wang Xing of Silla (present-day Korean Peninsula) has gold.

(3) The Jurchen nationality in the Jin Dynasty and today's Hui, Mongolian, Tu and other ethnic groups all have the surname of Jin.

(4) There was a Jin Fuxiang in the Yuan Dynasty, which was originally Liu's and later changed to Jin's.

⑤ During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, the emperor cut Mobei, and the prince of Mongolia also dried up the soil first, and led his wife to dispatch troops and give him the surname Jin.

⑥ Jin Shengtan, a literary critic in Qing Dynasty, was originally named Zhang and later changed his surname to Jin.

⑦ There are many descendants of Aisingiorro named Jin in Qing Dynasty.

Ancestor: Shao Hao. Shao Hao, the son and heir of the Yellow Emperor, once ruled for 84 years, and his capital was Qufu. According to legend, he is the son of the Yellow Emperor and Luo Zu. He first established a system of attaching importance to gold with Jinde Wangjian, so he has the title of "the stone of heaven" and he has a descendant. Later, Jin was the surname, which has been used for generations. The Jin family, a descendant of the Chinese people, gradually propagated southward from their hometown in Qufu, Shandong Province and became a famous family in Pengcheng. Pengcheng is now Xuzhou in Jiangsu. Therefore, the descendants of the Jin family are regarded as the ancestors of the Jin family.

Ancestor ②: Jin Ridi. Jin Ridi was originally the son of Xiutu, the king of Xiongnu, and Emperor Wudi surrendered to the Han Dynasty in the early years. He served the emperor for several years, never making mistakes, and was highly valued by Emperor Wu. He rose from a small official in charge of horses to a general in charge of chariots and horses. Before he died, Liang Wudi asked him to be assisted by the testamentary edict with Huo Guang and Sang Hongyang, and became a minister who contributed to the Han Dynasty. Because he once made a golden statue for Emperor Wu to worship heaven, he was given the surname of Jin, and later generations used this surname. Because of his high reputation, he was honored as his ancestor.

Second, migration distribution.

There are many Jin surnames, and their native places are mainly Shandong, Shaanxi and Zhejiang, Jiangsu. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Jin (now the northern part of Tancheng, Shandong Province) was built by the surname of Jin (a branch of Jin) in Shandong Province, but it was destroyed by Wu in the Warring States Period, and some China people moved south, and then formed a noble family in Pengcheng (now Jiangsu). During the Western Han Dynasty, Jin Ridi, a Hun, belonged to the Han family and his ancestral home was Xi 'an, Shaanxi. His two sons are servants, and his younger brother has also been appointed to an important position in the DPRK. And Zhang Tang, Minister of the Western Han Dynasty, are also called "Golden Zhang", which is the home of heroes. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, there were Jin surname footprints in Gansu and other places. For example, Eugene, the ruler of the Northern Qi Dynasty, was from Anding (now north of Jingchuan County, Gansu Province). In the Tang Dynasty, Jin was one of the three surnames of Shu County in Yizhou (now Chengdu, Sichuan) and one of the four surnames of Hexi County in Fenzhou (now Linfen, Shanxi). It can be seen that during this period, the Jin surname developed in parallel with the north and the south, and its distribution was increasingly widespread. The Five Dynasties is an important period in the development history of Jin surname. At that time, Liu was the most popular surname. In order to avoid the taboo of Qian Liu, the surname Jin was changed, which greatly enhanced the influence of Jin, especially in Zhejiang and Jiangsu in the south. The development of the Jin surname in the later South is mostly based on the Jin surname in this area. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, there were people in the northern Jin family who moved south to avoid the mutiny disaster. During the Hongwu and Yongle periods of Ming Dynasty, there were gold immigrants of Shanxi Sophora japonica in Jiangsu, Anhui, Henan and Hubei. In addition, the surnames of many ethnic minorities have been given the surname Jin, and more new branches have sprouted. In the Qing Dynasty, from the Jiaqing period, Fujian, Guangdong and Jin entered Taiwan Province one after another, and then overseas Chinese moved overseas one after another. In short, during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, celebrities recorded in historical books emerged one after another, and most of them came from the south, indicating that the Jin surname developed into a new heyday in this period, and the south was a typical example of this heyday. Today, the Jin surname is mainly distributed in Henan, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Hubei, Sichuan and Shanghai, which account for about 62% of the Han population in China. Jin is the 69th surname in China with a large population, accounting for 0.3 1% of the Han population in China.

Third, historical celebrities.

Jin Yan: In Song Dynasty, Lian Xiao was a native of Shaoyang (now Hunan). Kindness and filial piety are known as "Yimen Gold". He is good at writing and has been ordered to list virtuous things, ranking first in the world.

Jin Luan: a native of Longxi (now Gansu), a writer of Sanqu in Ming Dynasty. Tonality, Gong Yuefu, good at allegory. He is the author of Xiao Shuang Zhai Yue Fu and so on.

Jin Nong: painter and poet in Qing Dynasty. Good at poetry, good at identifying epigraphy and calligraphy and painting. Official script, especially regular script, has created its own style and is called "lacquer script". It is one of the "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou".

Jinhe: Jiangsu Shangyuan (now Nanjing) was a famous poet in Qing Dynasty. His works are long and have the characteristics of prose culture.

Jin Bang: She was born in Shexian County, Anhui Province, and was a scholar in Qing Dynasty, and was a scholar in Qianlong period, edited by imperial academy. He studied under Jiang Yong, lived in Zhengkangcheng, learned from others, and wrote Li Jian and Zhouyi Kao Zhan.

Jin Ridi: Minister of the Western Han Dynasty. When the Xiongnu King Xiutu and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty returned to the Han Dynasty from the evil King Kun, they were appointed as horse supervisors and moved to China. Later generations are bureaucrats, and most of them are waiters. The seventh emperor of the Li Dynasty was an inner minister. He and Zhang Tang, the minister of the Western Han Dynasty, were later called "Jin Zhang" and became synonymous with the heroic clan. He can be said to be the most outstanding figure among the celebrities in the Jin Dynasty.

King Kong Zhi: A monk of Tantric Buddhism in Tang Dynasty, a native of Southern Tianzhu. He came to China to preach and also came to China to preach. Ding Jing, the Diamond Sutra, was once translated, and he was called "the three masters of Kaiyuan" with Xu Bodhi and Bukong Tang Xuanzong.

Jin Changxu, a native of Yuhang, Zhejiang, was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Among all the Tang poems, he has only one poem handed down from generation to generation, which can be said to be the youngest poet. But his artistic achievements in this poem named "Spring Complaints" are amazing. "Get rid of the oriole, get rid of all the music on the tree. When she dreamed that she went to meet him in Liaoxi camp, they woke her up. " When I first read this poem, I not only wondered why the young woman in the boudoir was angry with the oriole bird in the tree and drove it away from the tree to stop it from singing. It turned out that the chirping of orioles woke her up from her dream, so what was her dream? Why did she get angry when she woke up? At the end of the sentence, she realized that her dream was to meet her husband in western Liaoning, but the singing of oriole woke her up and prevented her from meeting her husband in her dream. The short span of twenty crosses vividly depicts a woman's infatuation with missing her husband in the boudoir, and we cannot but admire the poet's profound artistic accomplishment and artistic expression. The whole poem, such as reeling, is both fascinating and tactful. This shows the exquisite art of Tang poetry.

Jin: Silla in Tang Dynasty, general. Brave and alert, smart and agile. Good at painting, and subtle and vivid. When many people admire it.

King Kong Zhi: A native of Southern Tianzhu (present-day India), a monk of Tantric Buddhism in the Tang Dynasty. He came to China to preach, called Xuanzong "the three masters of Kaiyuan" with Xu Bodhi and Bukong, and once translated King Kong Ding Jing.

Jin Luxiang: A native of Lanxi (now Zhejiang), he was a famous Confucian in the late Song Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty. After studying the theories of Lianxi School and Luoyang School, he was called by the court to edit and collate the history museum, and then he lived in seclusion to write books and give lectures. He is the author of Yi Shu in University, Notes on the Doctrine of the Mean, Collected Works of Renshan, etc.

Jin Chaoxing: Nestor, governor in the early Ming Dynasty. Cause and effect dare to act boldly, foresight is praised, often with a partial teacher to win, build on the general. Posthumous title's "Wuyi".

Jin Youzi: an official of the Ming Dynasty. I followed Ming Chengzu to the north many times. He wrote the Historical Records before the Northern Expedition and the Historical Records after the Northern Expedition, and co-wrote the Four Books and Five Classics with Hu Guang and Yang Rong. Encyclopedia of sexual theory. Xuanzong ordered the compilation of a record of the two dynasties and served as the chief executive.

Jin Youzi: A native of Xingan (now Xingan, Jiangxi Province), he was a scholar during Wen Jian's reign in the Ming Dynasty and went north with his ancestors many times. He has participated in the compilation of The Five Classics and Four Books, The Complete Works of Sexual Theory, and the Annals before and after the Northern Expedition.

Jin Shengtan: A literary critic in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, whose real name was Zhang, later renamed Jin. Writing is grotesque, arrogant, not seeking fame, and serving writing. There are six books about gifted scholars in the world, including Li Sao, Zhuangzi, Historical Records, Du Fu's Poems, The Water Margin and The West Chamber, and their comments are widely circulated. According to legend, he is proud and curious, well-read, and his articles are more refined and popular. Jin Shengtan's most outstanding achievement is his comments on Water Margin, Romance of the Three Kingdoms and The West Chamber. It is said that his comments on these famous books are innovative and have been passed down by later generations. Later, during the Shunzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, he was beheaded in the Crying Temple case. According to the account of Talia Liu's essays, before he died, he sighed: "It was extremely painful; Being a family member is painful; The holy sigh is unexpected, Daqi! " Then smile and accept the punishment. Free and easy and thorough like this, I'm afraid only a wizard like him can blurt it out

Jin Zhijun: a native of Wujiang (now Jiangsu), he was a scholar and assistant minister of the Ministry of War during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. After the Qing dynasty, it was suggested that the Qing court compile a brand of armor to consolidate its rule. Later, I got tired of being a college student in Zhonghedian and a minister in the official department.

Jin Dehui: A native of Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, was a famous Kunqu Opera actor in Qing Dynasty. He once invited famous Kunqu opera actors from all over the south of the Yangtze River to set up performance classes, which made him famous for a while. He is good at performing plays such as "The Peony Pavilion Seeking Dreams".

Jin Zhongshan: a native of Tongxiang, Zhejiang, a famous journalist and expert on international issues. He once participated in the establishment of newspapers such as World Knowledge and Popular Life, and actively participated in the anti-Japanese national salvation struggle. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he engaged in journalism and later served as deputy mayor of Shanghai.