Old Wanzhou before immigration

Classification: region >> Chongqing >; & gt Wanzhou District

Analysis:

Introduction to Wanzhou

Wanzhou, the largest immigrant city in the Three Gorges reservoir area.

Wanzhou District of Chongqing is located at the eastern edge of Sichuan Basin and the northeast edge of Chongqing. It has a history of 1900 years since the county was founded in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Wanchuan County was founded in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. Wanzhou was established in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Ming Hongwu changed its name to Wanxian in six years. Wanxian district was founded in 1935. Wanxian City in Sichuan Province was established in 1992, governing 8 counties and 3 districts, and Wanzhou District in Chongqing was established in 1998. Now it has jurisdiction over three immigrant development zones, Longbao, Tiancheng and Wuqiao, 14 sub-district office, 32 towns and 45 townships. It covers an area of 3,457 square kilometers. The urban built-up area covers an area of 23 square kilometers. By the end of 2000, the total population was 654.38+680,000. Wanzhou, known as the "gateway to eastern Sichuan", has been a material distribution center and land and water transportation hub in eastern Sichuan, eastern Chongqing, western Hubei, southern Shaanxi and northeastern Guizhou since ancient times. Thousands of years of vicissitudes and great changes and the hard struggle of working people have made Wanzhou one of the top ten port cities along the Yangtze River and an important industrial and commercial city in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. After the establishment of Chongqing municipality, Wanzhou became the central city of Chongqing, second only to the main city of Chongqing. The implementation of the western development strategy and the formation of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, especially the large-scale relocation, development and construction of the Three Gorges reservoir area, have formed a huge investment market, material market and consumer market, which has brought unprecedented development opportunities to Wanzhou, made Wanzhou a hot spot for investment at home and abroad, and injected new vitality and vitality into the development of Wanzhou, an ancient and young city. A good location advantage and material foundation will be conducive to Wanzhou's industrial structure adjustment and rational distribution of productive forces, and realize the extraordinary and leap-forward development of the economy. 168 Wanzhou people will hold high the main theme of development, and strive to build Wanzhou into the second place in Chongqing with the most developed transportation network center, the largest material distribution center, the best science, education, culture, health and financial information center, the most perfect tourism service center, emerging characteristic industrial bases and high-quality agricultural products bases, developed economy, social civilization, beautiful environment and rich people through five to/kloc-0 years of efforts.

Wanzhou is rich in natural resources, underground and above-ground resources. The prospective reserves of rock salt are 286 billion tons, the controlled reserves of natural gas are more than 200 billion cubic meters, and coal, iron, limestone and gypsum are also abundant. The total amount of water resources in China is 2.05 billion cubic meters, the theoretical reserve of hydropower resources is 223,600 kilowatts, and the exploitable amount is 6.5438+0.588 million kilowatts. Tung oil, citrus, silkworm cocoons, tea, tobacco leaves, pickled mustard tuber, pigskin and goatskin are of good quality and large quantity, which occupy an important position in the whole city and the whole country. There are abundant forest and grass resources and great development potential.

Tourism Resources Wanzhou District is located in the middle of the Three Gorges Scenic Area, one of the main tourist routes in China and one of the four major tourist cities in Bashu. There are more than 30 tourist resource units 13 tourist communities 1 3, including 2 municipal key scenic spots, 0 municipal key cultural relics protection units1and 4 municipal forest parks. The main cultural landscapes are: Xishan Monument, Luchi Liubei (Qushui Flowing), Tianzicheng (Eternal), Ma Xu Tomb, Ganning Tomb Site, Qiuxi Academy (Yanyitai) Site, Xishan Park, Taibai Park (Xishan Sunset), New Pagoda, Old Pagoda and Muju Temple. The main natural landscapes are: Qinglong Waterfall in Ganning, Longdong Cave in Yanjing, Cengong Cave (Cendong Water Curtain), Longquan Cave, Baishuixi, Tansongxia, Tianxian Bridge (Xianjiao Hongji, also known as Xiangxue in Qin Dynasty), Kiichigo Qie (Kiichigo Qie Moon) and Qianjin Stone (Golden Island Yinfu, also known as Jade Yinfu). There are three-star tourist hotels 1 home.

Infrastructure water transport: the Yangtze River traverses 83 kilometers. Wanzhou Port is one of the top ten ports in the Yangtze River, with an annual throughput of more than 2 million tons. It is a national second-class water transport port. Wanzhou is building the largest deep-water port in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, with an annual throughput of over150,000 tons, which can be used by the 10,000-ton fleet all the year round. After the completion of the Three Gorges Project, its port status will become more important, and it will surely become one of the water transport hubs in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. Highway: The national highway is dense, with 3 18 national highway and provincial highway (county), (Yang) and Wankai (county) as the main trunk lines, forming a road network of more than 10 township highways, with mileage 13 19 km, annual freight volume of 9 million tons and passenger volume. The Chongqing-Wanzhou Expressway under construction will be fully opened to traffic before 2003. During the tenth five-year plan period, high-grade highways will be built in the reservoir area. Railway: The Dawan Railway from Dachuan, Sichuan to Wanzhou has been laid and opened to traffic, which has become the best shortcut for parts of northwest and southwest to enter the Yangtze River and southeast coast. At the same time, the state has officially confirmed the construction of Wan Yi Wanzhou-Hubei Yichang Railway, and will start construction during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, when Wanzhou Railway will form a network with the state railway. Air transport: The 4C Wanzhou Civil Airport, which is 0/0 km away from the city center, is under construction. After opening to traffic in 2002, Boeing 737 and 757 aircraft can take off and land all day. Energy: The existing installed capacity of the whole region is 6.5438+0.79 million kilowatts. There are also some power projects under construction. Local power and the powerful power of the Three Gorges Project will meet the needs of Wanzhou's economic development, forming a three-level transmission point network and urban and rural power supply network coordinated by the state grid and local power grid. Communication: Communication has been programmed, digitized and cabled. There are 276,000 local telephone lines in the whole region, the urban and rural telephone penetration rate is 8.9%, and the number of mobile phone users is122,400. Water supply and gas supply: the daily water supply of tap water is 6.5438+0.27 million tons, the annual water supply is 20 million tons, and the annual natural gas supply is 2.65438+0.000 cubic meters, and the gas consumption rate is over 60%. Customs: Wanzhou is one of the earliest foreign trade ports in China. Customs was formally established in 19 17, and was abolished in the early days of the People's Republic of China. 1998 Restored Wanxian Customs and established commodity inspection and animal and plant quarantine institutions.

Economic overview Wanzhou industry has initially formed industries such as food, textile, machinery, building materials, electric power, chemical industry, medicine and salt making, and a number of enterprise groups have gradually developed and expanded. Shixian Taibai Liquor, Yutu brand battery, Yuquan brand mustard tuber, Mafei monosodium glutamate, Shuxiu juice and other products enjoy high reputation in the country. Shanghai White Cat Washing Products, Huili Building Materials, Changzhou Diesel Engine, Guangdong Gree Electric, Wan Jiale gas appliance, Nanjing Wanli Leather Shoes, Fujian Yatong Plastics and other well-known domestic enterprises have successively settled in Wanzhou, becoming new economic growth points in Wanzhou. In 2000, Wanzhou District achieved a GDP of 6.5 billion yuan. Wanzhou is an agricultural area and a national commodity grain base. In 2000, the total agricultural output value was 65.438+0.65438+0.6 billion yuan, and the main agricultural products were: 554,000 tons of grain, 9,500 tons of oil, 93,000 tons of fruit, 74,200 tons of meat, 920,000 pigs and 98,500 goats,1kloc-0/465438.

Wanzhou district is a semi-submerged city in the Three Gorges reservoir area, and it is also an immigrant area with an area of 49 square kilometers. It involves 1 city, 28 township sub-district offices, 14 1 village, 597 cooperatives, 12 market towns and 370 industrial and mining enterprises. The flooded land is 3 146 hectares, including 2458 hectares of cultivated land and garden land. Static immigrant population 1.6 1.7 million, accounting for 1.8% of the total immigrants in the reservoir area, including urban population 1.224 million and agricultural population of 39,300. Dynamic relocation population is about 250,000, accounting for 20%. Accounting for 23. 4% of the whole reservoir area. 4% of Chongqing reservoir area. Flooded houses are 70 1 10,000 square meters, highways are 5 1 km, transmission lines are 372 kilometers, 9 hydropower stations are 3,392 kilowatts, and there are more than 60 cultural relics and historic sites. The compensation for inundation treatment and resettlement in Wanzhou District is 265.438+0.38 billion yuan, accounting for 32.2% of Chongqing reservoir area. Wanzhou District is the area with the largest population, the largest compensation funds and the heaviest overall resettlement task in the Three Gorges reservoir area and Chongqing.