What is the impact of Yongjia Rebellion?

What is the impact of Yongjia Rebellion?

According to the description in Shi Shuo Xin Yu Xiao Yudi, Huan Wen entered the north and overlooked the Central Plains. He once said: "Therefore, the land of China sank and the mountains were empty for a hundred years, and Wang Yifu and others should bear the responsibility!" . In other words, ministers such as Shen Lu, Yongjia Rebellion and Wang Yan in Shenzhou all have unshirkable responsibilities. So what is the impact of Yongjia Rebellion?

Five nomadic tribes plague China people.

After Jinshi crossed the south, the convenience in the north became a big stage for Hu's activities. Since the rise of the Liu family in Xiongnu, Wuhu has launched a series of founding movements, which have been constantly fighting with each other, resulting in the displacement of the people in the Central Plains and countless deaths and injuries. In addition, the war hindered production and turned the Central Plains, which has developed for nearly a thousand years, into a place full of bones.

The Book of Jin records that "after Hui Di, politics and religion succeeded in strengthening foreigners, but as for Yongjia, there was chaos. To the east of Yongzhou, people are hungry, more eager to sell, and they are constantly running. " This is also the first time that aliens have successfully entered the Central Plains.

After the Yongjia Rebellion, the northern Wuhu ethnic groups were founded one after another, and the Huns had long had the ambition to seize the Central Plains. Liu Xuan, the chief magistrate, said, "Since the death of the Han Dynasty, the Wei and Jin Dynasties have flourished, but I am Khan. Although I have a false name, I have nothing to go into. Since the princes, I have been reduced to the same family. Today, Sima eats flesh and blood, and the world is buzzing. It is time to rejuvenate the country! "

Therefore, during the Eight Kings Rebellion, Liu Yuan and Liu Cong established the Han State. Later, Liu Yao captured Chang 'an, destroyed the Western Jin Dynasty and established the former Zhao in Chang 'an. Shanxi and Shandong were occupied by Ren Jieshi Xerox, and the country name was Hou Zhao.

Xianbei was originally a nomad beyond the Great Wall and became increasingly powerful. Tan, the governor, unified the ministries of Xianbei and divided them into three parts, becoming a relatively powerful nation after Xiongnu, including Murong living in Youzhou, Duan living in western Liaoning, Yuwen living in Liaodong and Tuoba living in Mobei.

Later, Mr. Murong and Tuoba successively entered the Central Plains, respectively, and established a country of harmony.

As for Di, Qiang, and Ren, they built a "Cheng" country at the end of the year, and later changed their country name to "Han"; Soon, Fu Jian, a Jane, built the former Qin Dynasty and made Chang 'an its capital. After the founding of New China, Qiang people mainly lived in the post-Qin period after the Battle of Feishui.

North-South opposition

During the Yongjia Rebellion, Si Marui, the king of Langya, served as general Anton, a military commander in Yangzhou, and went out of the city to build health. He heard that Emperor Yan was killed, and with the help of Wang Dun and Wang Dao, he won the support of the gentry in Jiangdong, such as Gu Rong, He Xun and Lu Ji, and Yu Jiankang ascended the throne, namely Emperor Jin Yuan.

From then on, the Eastern Jin Dynasty was established, and the bureau of Song, Qi, Liang and Chen was opened. In the north, from the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) with Liu Yuan as its national title to the unification of the north by the Tuoba nationality in Xianbei, it was in a state of chaos during the period of 136, and many countries rose one after another, which was called "Five Lakes and Sixteen Countries" in history.

Since then, the north and south have been divided for more than 270 years, and the opposition between the north and the south has deepened due to the long-term division. There is a theory that "Rousseau in the south and islanders in the north". At the same time, it also led to the differences between northern and southern scholars. "The south is simple and has its essence; Weeds are overgrown and branches and leaves are poor in northern China, and this phenomenon did not disappear until the early Tang Dynasty.

Guan Yi Du Nan

During Jin Jianwu's reign, Emperor Jin Yuan led the Han people in the Central Plains to cross south, which was called "Yi Guan Nan Du" in history. This is the first time that the Han nationality in the Central Plains moved southward on a large scale. A large number of gentry moved from North China to Jiangnan and took root in Jiangnan. The gentry of North China traveled south, known as the overseas Chinese surname, and there is a legend that "eight surnames went south to Fujian". "Clothes" means civilization, and the southern crossing of the garment crown means that the Central Plains civilization moved south, and the Jin Dynasty moved its capital to Jiankang.

population migration

After the Han Dynasty, many chaos and foreign invasions led to a large number of northerners migrating to the south of the Yangtze River. After Yongjia Rebellion, the scale of Central Plains immigrants increased.

The first route is to move southward, crossing the Huaihe River to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, which is also commonly known as Du Nan, Guan Yi, bringing about the southward shift of political and economic center of gravity and the southward expansion of culture.

The second road is Liaodong area, and it reaches Wang Jun, Pingzhou Secretariat, Xianbei section in western Liaoning and Murong section, which occupied Youzhou at that time. Mu Rongchui has successively set up Jiyang County, Chengzhou County, Yingqiu County and Tang Guo County to resettle refugees from Jizhou, Yuzhou, Qingzhou and Bingzhou respectively.

In addition, there are areas from the Central Plains to Bingzhou in the north and Jingxiang in the south. These spontaneous immigrants, together with large-scale and frequent government forced immigrants caused by wars, not only promoted ethnic integration, but also expanded China's cultural frontier.