The Original Text of Classical Chinese in History of Hundred Family Names and Its Analysis

The Original Text of Classical Chinese in History of Hundred Family Names and Its Analysis

In normal study, many people are familiar with some classic classical Chinese, right? Classical Chinese is the ancient written language of China and the source of modern Chinese. I believe there are still many people who can't understand classical Chinese. The following is the original text and analysis of "History of Hundred Family Names" compiled by me for you. I hope it will help you.

The Original Text of Classical Chinese in History of Hundred Family Names and Its Analysis

Author: anonymous

Historical source

"Give" comes from;

One; Judging from the son's surname, he is one of the seven families of Yin people. According to Zuo Zhuan, at the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, Kang Shu, his younger brother, was appointed as Wei Hou, belonging to "seven families of Yin people". Dow, Shi, Fan, etc. Shi is a flag maker.

Second; Take the country as the surname. The Xia Dynasty was a country with a history, in Enshi County, Hubei Province, followed by history.

Third; From the surname "Ji" and Wang Fu as the surname. According to the genealogy, in the Spring and Autumn Period, the son of Lu gave his father the word stone, and Sun took the word Wang Fu (grandfather) as his surname.

Family celebrities

Shi zhichang

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Lu was a disciple of Confucius.

Xishi

Beauty in the Spring and Autumn Period. The year of birth and death is unknown. Zhu Luo (now south of Zhuji County, Zhejiang Province) is a Vietnamese. Originally, she was a dancer, but after Zhu Jian, the king of Yue, was defeated by the State of Wu, she wanted to offer a beautiful woman to confuse her politics, which led to the offering of a stone. The king of Wu was so happy that he forgot her politics and was later destroyed by the State of Yue. See Han Chunqiu, Volume 9, Biography of Nu Wa's Conspiracy. Also known as calligraphy and stone presentation.

Shi Lang

Zunhou was born in Jinjiang, Qing Dynasty, and his date of birth and death is unknown. It was originally the Ministry of Zheng Zhilong in the Ming Dynasty. After the Qing Dynasty, Pingtai Bay Province destroyed the Zheng family, sealed the Jinghai Hou and died.

Geocentric distribution

Xing Wu County, Jiangsu Province

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Ethnicity

Origin one

After Lu's son was born in the Spring and Autumn Period, he was named after his ancestors. According to the historical records "Genealogy" and "Compilation of Yuanhe Surnames", one of the sons of Lu Ji's father Nie in the Spring and Autumn Period was named Ji Zi Shi. During the reign of (Ji Yun) (7 1 1 ~ 694 BC), he was born as Doctor Lu. It is said that Ji is proficient in melody. He once predicted that his father, Cao Bo, would die soon, depending on the change of the attitude of the visiting Cao Wang, and this also became a reality. Lu Huangong highly respects Ji's talents and values them. After giving his father, he became a famous minister in the Spring and Autumn Period. Later, when it was passed on to his fifth grandson, Ji Xiaoshu, he just took the name of his ancestors as his surname and called it Shao Shi or Shifu's to show that it was different from other families. Later, the provincial dialect was simplified to a single surname, which was passed down from generation to generation, and the history called Shi's authentic.

Liu Yuan 2

Originated from the surname of Gui, from the vassal state of Xia Dynasty, belonging to the national title. According to the historical book "Examination of Surnames", the Xia Dynasty warlord You Shi established a historical country, the former site of which was in Enshi County, Hubei Province.

After the destruction of Shang Tang, the historical country also perished. Later, the descendants of the Shi kingdom took the name of the old country as their surname, which was passed down from generation to generation and was one of the very old surnames.

Liu Yuan 3

Stone, from one of the seven tribes of Yin and Shang, is named after the clan. According to the historical book Zuo Zhuan, in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Ji Kangshu, his younger brother, was given the title of "Seven Families of Yin People", namely Tao, History, Fan, Kun, Hunger, and Zhong Kui.

The stone family in the Shang Dynasty was a full-time craftsman who made banners in the Shang Dynasty. In ancient times, Jing, Qi and Zhi were called teachers, while their descendants called their profession clan and generations called them teachers.

Origin four

Originated from Fang's family, from Fang Xiaoru, a college student in the early Ming Dynasty. Belong to asylum, change your surname.

According to the historical records "Surname Dictionary", Fang changed his surname. After Fang Xiaoru, a great scholar in Ming Dynasty, was killed by Ming Taizu, people with the same surname fled one after another in order not to implicate others, so some people renamed him a teacher. The word "teacher" is broken down into the word "",so there are also people with good manners.

Origin five

Change your surname to another family. For example, the Bai nationality in Yunnan takes conch as totem, and the Han nationality is surnamed Shi; During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were Shi's chieftains in Yunnan. Manchu people living in Shenyang all have this surname; Today, Jing, Yi, Miao, Mongolian, Qiang, Dai, Nu, Naxi and Yi all have this surname.

Liu Yuan

Originated from Hezhe nationality, Fulaha nationality originated from Hezhe nationality in Ming and Qing Dynasties belongs to the sinicization of ethnic names. According to the Qing dynasty annals, imperial clan policy, Manchu Eight Banners surname records:

Fullerha, also known as Fullerha, Fullercha, Fullerhong A and Fullerhu, the Hezhe nationality means "giving" in Hezhe language, and lives in Fuala (now Yongling, Xinbin, Liaoning). Later, Manchu was taken as the surname, Manchu as Fuerhala, and Chinese means "poplar". After the late Qing Dynasty, Hezhe nationality and Fuleha nationality of Manchu were named Shi, Yang, Fu, Fu and Fu respectively.

Origin seven

Originated from the Mongols, from the Ai Shiyao department of the Mongols in the Ming Dynasty, it belongs to the Han clan name. According to the historical book Tongzhi of Qing Dynasty, Clan Strategy and Mongolian Eight Banners' Surnames:

Ai Yao, a Mongolian, lives in Horqin (now Songyuan, Jilin). Later, Manchu was cited as the surname, and Manchu was Ayoshara. Mongolian and Manchu Ai, in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China, many Han surnames were history, ai and history.

Yuanliuba

Originated from the Bai nationality, from the Shi clan of the Bai nationality in the Ming Dynasty, belonging to the localization of totem belief. Among the Bai people in Dali, Yunnan, there is a tribe whose clan totem is conch. In the mid-Yuan Dynasty, the Chinese character "Shi" was taken as the surname, which was called Shi. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Yunnan Tusi was a clan.

Liu Yuan 9

As far as other ethnic minorities are concerned, they belong to sinicization and change their surnames. Today, among the Jing, Yi, Miao, Qiang, Dai, Nu, Naxi, Yi and other ethnic groups, there are members of the Shi clan. Most of their sources come from the policy of restraint and the movement of changing the land to the stream implemented by the central government during the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, and they have been passed down from generation to generation.

Get a surname ancestor

Most people with Shi surname respect Shi Fuwei as their ancestors.

Stone symbol During the Spring and Autumn Period, the son of Lu Guojun gave birth to a surname, the word Shi Fu, and the name Shi. He was a doctor in Lu Huangong at that time. It is said that he is proficient in melody. He once thought that the visiting prince of Cao had changed his attitude towards music appreciation, and asserted that Cao Bo (the monarch of Cao) would die soon, which proved to be true. Duke Huan highly respects this talent of serving the people and attaches great importance to it. After giving his father, he became a famous minister in the Spring and Autumn Period. It was spread to Uncle Xiao, the great-grandson of Shigong, who took his ancestral surname as his surname to show that he was different from other families, so he formed Shi Fu's surname, and later omitted the word father, so he became Shi's surname. They revere their father as the ancestor of the teacher's family.

The ancestors of various branches

Shi Bo: The grandson of Lu Huigong, the son of history books, was famous for his loyalty to doctors and personal advice when he was a duke.

Shi Su: Song Shao Xi, a scholar in Qing Dynasty. Ning built a fairy pavilion in Jinhua Hall of Yuyao to guard the sea, and built a fairy pavilion in Zhuxi Hutang. He was buried in a county official position, and when he lived in Zhao Yao's house, he was ordered to defend the emperor's food hall and worship famous officials. In the Qing dynasty, those who had descendants of Fu and sincere families thought that they were rich.

Stone Symbol: Duke Zhou named Lu Bo as the 12th symbol of Gong Hui, the third son. He retired from the public for a long time, paid little attention to his father, gave birth to a doctor and took food from the city because he gave it to his father.

move

In the pre-Qin period, Shi began to live in Shandong, Anhui and other places, and was forced to move westward to northern Henan, then southward to Enshi, Hubei, and then southward to Hunan and Guizhou. One of them moved westward to Luzhou, Sichuan and Eryuan, Yunnan, forming the main residence of Shi surname in southwest China. Among them, the southern branch of Gushi State in Anhui Province is the most important. In the Tang Dynasty, Xing Wu County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, formed a large family of Shishi. By the Tang and Song Dynasties, Shi had spread all over the south of the Yangtze River. In the Song Dynasty, there were about 1.3 million people, accounting for 0. 1.3% of the national population, ranking 93rd. Zhejiang and Sichuan are big provinces with Shi surname, accounting for about 17% of the total population of Shi surname in China respectively. The distribution in China is mainly concentrated in Zhejiang, Sichuan, Jiangsu, Anhui and Hubei, accounting for about 70% of the total population, followed by Shandong, Fujian and Hebei provinces. At that time, the distribution of historical surnames formed two gathering areas centered on Sichuan and Hubei in the west and Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Anhui in the east. In the Ming Dynasty, there were about 250,000 Shi surnames, accounting for 0.25% of the national population, ranking 83rd. Zhejiang is the largest province with Shi surname, accounting for about 4 1% of the total population of Shi surname. The distribution is mainly concentrated in Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian and Jiangsu, accounting for about 865,438+0% of the total population. During the 600 years of Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties, the population of Shi mainly migrated to the southeast, and Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian were the gathering centers of Shi at that time.

Be distributed

At present, the population of Shi surname has reached more than 2.05 million, which is the 95th surname in China, accounting for about 0. 13% of the national population. Since 1000, the population growth rate of Zhongshi surname has been on the rise. Shi surname is mainly concentrated in Jiangsu, Fujian and Zhejiang provinces, accounting for 5 1% of the total population of Shi surname. Secondly, it is distributed in Shanghai, Hubei, Anhui, Taiwan Province, Yunnan and Guangxi, accounting for 28% of the fairs in these six provinces. The distribution frequency of Shi's surname in the population shows that in Zhejiang, Shanghai, Taiwan Province, most of Jiangsu, southeastern Anhui, eastern Jiangxi, most of Fujian, southern Yunnan, southern Sichuan, southwestern Guizhou, western and southern Guangxi, northeastern Inner Mongolia, northwestern Heilongjiang and other places, the proportion of Shi's surname in the local population is generally above 0.3%, and the central region can reach more than 1%. In northern Jiangsu, southwestern Anhui, most of Jiangxi and Hubei, northern Hunan, most of Sichuan and Guizhou, southern Chongqing, most of Guangdong and Guangxi, Hainan, eastern Qinghai, central Gansu, northwestern Ningxia, eastern Shandong, Heijiliao and eastern Inner Mongolia, the historical surname generally accounts for 0. 1%-0.3% of the local population, and the land area covered by these areas accounts for about 29.8% of the total area of the country.

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