Paternity identification process

The paternity test process is as follows:

1. Entrustment: The parties may handle the entrustment formalities through relevant departments, courts and law firms, or directly entrust the judicial expertise in person. The appraiser is required to be composed of at least one adult father and son, and the adult appraiser should personally agree to the appraisal. /kloc-more than 0/2 teenagers have the right to know, and should seek expert opinions appropriately;

2. ID card: The parties concerned shall provide ID cards such as ID card, children's birth certificate (or household registration book) and the original proof of their relationship. Confirm the ID card at the sampling site;

3. Paid sampling: Any appraiser who pays according to relevant regulations must go to the site in person and be sampled by experts;

4. Identification: After checking the identity of the parties and the power of attorney, the laboratory identification will be started;

5. Result feedback: The appraisal report only sends a receipt to the client himself.

Paternity identification refers to the identification of the biological relationship between the defendant's parents and children by using the theory and technology of biology, genetics and related disciplines according to the genetic law of genetic traits between offspring and parents. The cases involved include: disputes over the support of children born out of wedlock, disputes over property inheritance, identification of biological children caused by the wrong delivery room in the hospital, and claims for abducted and separated children. Paternity identification is mainly based on the genetic law of simple genetic traits other than human blood type and blood type. Genetic traits are controlled by genes located on chromosomes in the nucleus, and individual characteristics are passed on to offspring through gene transmission between parents and offspring. Gene transmission follows certain rules.

Paternity appraisal can be divided into judicial appraisal and personal appraisal. Personal paternity test itself is not public, so the parties have the right not to provide any documents. Samples can be sampled by themselves and sent to professional appraisal institutions, and appraisal results are only provided to appraisal clients. The appraisal results can be used as evidence in civil litigation; The judicial paternity test is completely open, and the father, mother and children of the parties must agree to face-to-face identification and carry all relevant valid documents including ID card and household registration book. The appraisal results can be used for judicial purposes (registration of household registration, immigration, litigation, etc.). ) can also be used as evidence in court.

legal ground

People's Republic of China (PRC) Civil Code

Article 1073 If there is any objection to the parent-child relationship and there are justified reasons, the father or mother may bring a lawsuit to the people's court to request confirmation or denial of the parent-child relationship.

If there are objections to the parent-child relationship and there are justified reasons, adult children may bring a lawsuit to the people's court to request confirmation of the parent-child relationship.