An essay describing the scenery of Singapore, highlighting the characteristics of the "Garden City".

Material:

Singapore is a tropical island country consisting of a main island and 63 small islands. Its temperature does not change much, rainfall is abundant, and flora and fauna thrive, reflecting the characteristics of a tropical island. Singapore's geographical location is one of the crossroads of the world. The unique geographical conditions have allowed it to develop into a major commercial, communication and tourism center. It is located

136.8 kilometers north of the equator, from 103° 38′ east longitude to 104° 6′ east longitude, and from 1°09′ north latitude

1°29′.

The main island of Singapore is about 42 kilometers from east to west and 23 kilometers from south to north. Including all large and small islands, the total area is 682 square kilometers. The remaining islands outside the main island, the larger ones are Pulau Tekong (24.4 square kilometers), Pulau Ubin (10.2 square kilometers) and Sentosa Island (3.5 square kilometers).

Singapore is connected to Malaysia through a causeway and a bridge, and is only separated by water from the main island of Indonesia's Riau Islands. Singapore is only a short flight from Thailand or the Philippines. Singapore's Changi Airport serves 69 airlines and is the gateway to and from Southeast Asia.

Humanity

While location is one of the factors that make Singapore successful, its people are the backbone of its success. The country lacks natural resources, but its hard-working, optimistic and cheerful people have contributed to its prosperity today.

Singapore has a population of 4 million, of which 77% are Chinese, 14% are Malays, 8% are Indians, and 1% are Eurasians and other ethnic groups. Malay fishermen are the local indigenous residents, but since Sir Stamford Raffles (Stamford

Raffles

) arrived and established a British trade transit station, Singapore has gradually become a magnet. Attracted thousands of immigrants and traders. Many people came here from China's southern provinces, Indonesia, India, Pakistan, Ceylon and the Middle East in search of a better life for themselves and their families. Although intermarriage has begun long ago, each race has maintained its own culture while integrating into Singapore as a whole.

Language

Singapore has four official languages: Malay, Chinese, Tamil and English. English is the business and official language and is the most widely used. Most Singaporeans speak both their mother tongue and English.

Climate

Singapore is located in the tropics. Relatively speaking, the temperature does not change much throughout the year, with sufficient rainfall, high air humidity, and a warm and humid climate. The average annual temperature is

The temperature difference between

23 and

31 degrees Celsius is very small. Therefore, Singapore is a paradise for those who love sunbathing, swimming, sailing and other water sports. Those who hate the hot sun won't suffer as almost all shops, hotels, office buildings and restaurants in Singapore are air-conditioned.

Singapore has rain all year round, but it rains the most from November to the first month of the following year. Relatively speaking, the drier months are from June to August.

Singapore has two different monsoon seasons. The northeast monsoon blows from December to March of the following year, which is quite humid; and the southwest monsoon blows from June to September, which is the driest. These two monsoon periods are separated by the alternating monsoon months, which are April to May and November to December. During the alternating monsoon months, the surface winds are weak and changeable, and the sun is very hot, resulting in frequent showers and thunderstorms across the island from afternoon to evening.

Religion

Singapore’s multi-ethnicity determines that its religions are also diverse. Religious architecture in Singapore is diverse. Here you can see mosque domes, Gothic church spiers, Hindu temples with mysterious statues of gods, and Chinese temples. The main religions in Singapore are Islam, Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Sikhism, Judaism and Zoroastrianism.

Singapore Botanical Garden (SINGAPORE

BOTANIC

GARDENS)

This garden is close to the city center and covers an area of ??52 hectares. an epitome of. There are natural virgin forests and characteristic gardens in the park. Featured gardens include plumerias, roses, ferns and desert plants. The plant resources in the park are rich and diverse, including many rare plants.

More than 20,000 kinds of orchids are now on display in the Orchid Garden.

More than 20,000 kinds of orchid flowers. The National Orchid Garden has many orchid flowers and rare Central and South American bromeliads. Other attractions include open-air concerts at Palm Valley, Eco-Lake and Symphony Lake.

You can go to the high-end French restaurant in the park and enjoy the best French cuisine in the city under the shade of greenery. For details, please call 64668812.

The cafes scattered around the park provide ideal resting places for people who like to have a relaxing meal.

MANDAI

ORCHID GARDENS

Under the bright sunshine, the entire hillside is covered with beautiful orchids and Singapore’s national flower, Zhuojin Wandai. (Vanda Miss

Joaquim), this is the unique view of this 4-hectare garden. There is also a pleasant Water Garden in the valley, full of magnificent plants. The garden is located next to the Zoo and Night Safari, with convenient transportation. Visitors can also choose orchid flowers or other exquisite products in the gift shop.

MOUNT FABER

Next to Telok Blangah

Road - Mount FABER

< p>Faber) has beautifully landscaped gardens. From the top of the mountain, you can have a bird's eye view of the port, Sentosa and other southern islands. After nightfall, you can enjoy the brightly lit city night view here. From here you can take the cable car to Sentosa Island.

SINGAPORE

ZOOLOGICAL GARDENS

Singapore Zoological

Gardens is known as the most unique in the world one of the zoos. It uses a large number of natural scenery to separate animals and tourists, such as streams, stone walls, vegetation, etc., making it an "open" park. There are more than 3,000 species of animals living here, including Malayan tigers, golden tamarins, cheetahs, sea lions, etc. A program to breed giant gibbons allows the endangered animals to thrive here.

Trams run regularly in the park to take visitors to various places in the park, allowing them to watch as they walk. The park also offers tape guides that provide you with a variety of information. Of course, if you want to see the whole zoo, it is recommended that you take a walking tour in addition to the tram tour.

In addition, visitors can have special fun having breakfast with orangutans, otters and giant pythons.

JURONG

BIRDPARK

Jurong Bird

Park is the world’s largest bird park One of the most popular zoos, it is a place that combines education and entertainment. There are more than 600 species and more than 8,000 birds of various colors in the park.

Visitors can observe bird life up close. We particularly recommend the bird show at the Pools

Amphitheater for children, where there are unusual and hilarious performances by flamingos, macaws, hornbills and more.

Penguin Parade Enclosure

simulates the environment of Antarctica. There are

more than 200 penguins in 5 major categories and more than 50 other seabirds, such as Inca swallows, puffins. The exhibition hall of hornbills and toucans is also wonderful. Here is the largest flock of Southeast Asian hornbills in the world.

Southeast

Asia Birds Aviary is divided into 24 small aviaries and a walk-in aviary, containing more than

more than 100 species Tropical rainforest Southeast Asian birds. Every day at noon, the aviary simulates tropical rainstorms, creating a natural equatorial habitat for the birds.

The best way to visit the Bird Park is to take the modern air-conditioned monorail. The train route covers the entire park, allowing you to observe various bird species from above. Of course, you can also use the map to explore the park on foot.

UNDERWATER

WORLD SINGAPORE

Underwater World Singapore

is the largest tropical aquarium in Asia Museum, where visitors can experience the mystery of the sea immersively. The undersea escalator will take you to visit more than 6,000 marine creatures of 350 species.

In addition to the Underwater

World, there is also a charming water world. In the Turtle Pool you will see endangered green turtles and hawksbill turtles, and in the "Touch

Pool you can touch sea turtles, sea cucumbers and other marine life . Sea dragons, seahorses, cave-dwelling flora and fauna, and living coral reefs that resemble dragons from Chinese mythology will dazzle you.

Haw Par Villa

First built in 1937, the 25 groups of sculptures in Haw Par Villa vividly depict Chinese folklore and stories. All tourists who have visited this place have left a deep impression, describing it as "fascinating, surprising, weird and entertaining".

This 'villa', which is built with architecture and sculptures, vividly displays many famous stories, such as 'Journey to the West', 'Eight Immortals Havoc in Sea Dragon Palace', 'Legend of the White Snake', etc., in vivid and eye-catching colors. It will preserve Chinese folk traditions and culture for future generations to visit and understand.

ST.

ANDREW'S CATHEDRAL

St. Andrew's

Cathedral Built between 1856 and 1861, it was part of the urban and cultural center of Singapore planned by Sir Stamford Raffles. Built along St. Andrew's Road, the church was designed by Colonel Ronald

and built by Indian convict labor; its glossy white exterior is due to the use of Madras

The result of Chunam (a mixture of lime shells, egg whites and sugar).

KUSU ISLAND

There are legendary Malay shrines and Chinese temples on Kusu

Island. Legend has it that a giant turtle sacrificed his life to rescue a Malay sailor and a Chinese sailor in distress, and turned himself into an island. This is today's Kusu Island.

On the island’s beaches and hilltops, visitors can enjoy the stunning views of Singapore’s main island. The rippling lagoon is an ideal swimming spot.

SENTOSA

Sentosa combines nature, history, and entertainment, and is full of fun.

Sentosa Island has a rich and colorful program, you will definitely not want to come back

The food of Sentosa Island is a feast for every visitor. The food center serves a range of local food and Western cuisine. There is also a Mississippi-style paddle boat from the beginning of the century, where you can enjoy the scenery and delicious food on the deck.

Beaufort

Sentosa and Shangri-La Rasa Sentosa

Resort allow you to enjoy romance Time to enjoy yourself on the charming golden beach. The new century Sentosa Resort (Sijori Sentosa

Resort), which was converted from a pre-war building, shows tourists an ancient style while also providing modern services.

ST JOHN'S

ISLAND

This large, mountainous island was once the site of a prison and is now a peaceful tourist destination. .

The island has an artificial lake for swimming, beaches, picnics, hiking and outdoor shelters, holiday bungalows and football fields, making it an excellent choice for a weekend getaway

Chimney Square (CHIJMES)

CHIJMES is one of the important historical monuments in Singapore. Dining, shopping and entertainment are nearby. The CHIJMES Hall, converted from a church, often performs musicals, recitals and other plays. As one of the few remaining nunneries in the world, its exquisite Gothic architecture has attracted a large number of photography enthusiasts.

Merlion (MERLION)

Merlion then and now

The Merlion and the young Merlion were originally built at the Merlion beside the bridge in the Waterfront Park garden. As a result, Merlion Park has gained a place among the famous landmarks of cities around the world and has become a popular tourist attraction.

On September 15, 1972, Mr. Lee Kuan Yew, the former Prime Minister of Singapore, presided over the official opening ceremony of the Merlion Park. To commemorate this event, a bronze plaque was created with the dedication: "The Merlion is a symbol of Singapore's hospitality."

When the Merlion turned 21, the park underwent renovations and reopened in September 1993.

Today, more than one million tourists from all over the world visit the Merlion Park every year to take photos with the world-famous Merlion.

The representation of the Merlion

The design concept of the Merlion, with a lion’s head and a fish’s body, sitting on the water waves, combines fact and legend into one. The lion head represents the legendary Lion City of Singapore. The fish tail symbolizes the ancient city of Shan Masik and represents that Singapore developed from a small fishing village.

According to the <>, in ancient times, Singapore was called Danmasik, which means ocean in Javanese. At that time, Masik alone was already a prosperous trading center. Shan Maxi was attacked and killed in the park at the end of the 4th century. Some historians say that Shanmasik was occupied by the Siamese, while other records say that it was occupied by the Javanese.

In the 11th century, Prince Saint Nile Udama of the Srivijaya Kingdom rediscovered this island. As soon as the prince set foot on the island, he saw a magical beast. Later he learned that it was a lion.

At this point, the prince named the island "Singapura". "Singapura" means lion (Singa) city (pura) in Sanskrit.

The Merlion’s new home

Location

Starting from September 15, 2002, the Merlion, which has guarded the Singapore River Estuary for 30 years, moved to The new home is located on the reclaimed land next to One Fullerton, with an area of ??2,500 square meters, approximately four times the size of the old site.

Merlion Sculpture

The Merlion sculpture will stand on a glass water wave sculpture base facing the sea. At night, the lights placed under the base will illuminate the Merlion. . The Merlion shoots powerful jets of water from its mouth. Not far away, the little Merlion is sitting in a uniquely shaped pool. It will also spray water jets in response to the Merlion.

Garden design

The Merlion’s new home is themed around water, with lighting effects, creating a vivid and spectacular visual effect of the Merlion floating on the waves. The surrounding open space can be used for various outdoor performances. The steps connecting the Merlion and the grandstand not only allow visitors to get closer to the water, but also allow visitors to sit on the ground on the steps.

The stands can accommodate 300 people. Visitors standing in the stands can take photos with the Merlion from the front, with the Fullerton Hotel, the Silhouette of Waterfront Park and other urban financial center buildings as the background. In addition, the grandstand can also be turned into a stage that can accommodate 200 performers. Sitting on the steps, the audience can enjoy concerts and wonderful performances under the stars with their back to the Marina Bay.

CIVILIAN

WAR

MEMORIAL)

The Peace Memorial commemorates the civilians who lost their lives due to the Japanese occupation of Singapore during World War II. , four 70-meter-high white pointed pillars towering into the clouds, representing the four ethnic groups. Singaporeans often call it the Chopstick Memorial.

Parliament

HOUSE

Parliament is the parliamentary venue for Singapore’s elected representatives. Open to the public when Congress is in session. There are translations in four official languages ??(English, Malay, Chinese, Tamil).

Singapore

History Museum

Singapore History Museum, formerly known as the National Museum (National

< p>Museum), built in 1887, is an architectural classic embodying the neoclassical style. The Singapore History Museum (Singapore History

Museum) aims to study and display the traditions and national culture of the Singaporean people. Some of the exhibitions, such as Bukit Larangan: History of Fort Canning and

Rumah Baba: Life in a Peranakan

House, highlight the life and customs of Singapore since the 14th century. The evolution of humanities.

Visitors can learn about the history of Singapore through the wonderful 3D film "The Singapore Story

Overcoming The Odds: ASP Experience". Please check with the museum for movie show times.

SINGAPORE

ART MUSEUM

Singapore Art Museum is located on Bras Basah Road < /p>

), opposite the Singapore Museum of History, is a renovated school building. The museum has 13 exhibition rooms, displaying contemporary art works from China and Southeast Asian countries. The most attractive exhibition room of the museum is the E-mage Gallery, which introduces Southeast Asian art of the 20th century on the big screen through interactive screens.