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Research on the coordinated development of ecological construction and animal husbandry production Abstract: This paper takes a small county as an example to discuss the harmonious development of ecological construction and animal husbandry. Key words: animal husbandry ecological protection animal husbandry business model and measures Animal husbandry is the basic industry in Inner Mongolia, and it is also the leading industry in the economic development of rural pastoral areas. Since the implementation of the western development, the state has taken ecological protection and construction as the fundamental and breakthrough point, which has effectively promoted the transformation of animal husbandry production and management mode, promoted the adjustment of animal husbandry structure, and significantly improved the quality and efficiency of animal products. My hometown is a small county in Baotou, Inner Mongolia, which belongs to the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River. Its geographical location is 109. East longitude 10 degrees, north latitude 42 degrees. Located in the yinshan mountains, the arid continental monsoon belt has a vast territory and complex terrain. The county has a total land area of 7.455 million mu, including 3.56 million mu of grassland, which is semi-agricultural and semi-pastoral area. Before the western development, grassland vegetation was seriously damaged due to overgrazing. Since the country implemented the western development, returning farmland to forests and grasslands, and protecting and building the ecological environment, the production mode of animal husbandry and the ecological environment in my hometown have undergone obvious changes and improvements. Firstly, the animal husbandry mode has changed from natural grazing to house feeding; secondly, the management mode has changed from extensive management to intensive management; thirdly, the growth mode has changed from single quantity to quality and efficiency; fourthly, the market development has changed from local markets to regional and international markets. The main approaches are as follows: 1. Adhere to the principle of "overall planning, legal protection, rational utilization and strengthening construction", adhere to the construction policy of giving priority to households and grasses, focusing on enclosure and vegetation restoration, fully mobilize farmers' enthusiasm for ecological protection and construction, vigorously carry out the construction of artificial grass and forage base, and take the national sand source control, returning farmland to forests and grasslands, water-saving irrigation and comprehensive agricultural development as an opportunity. Build high-yield and efficient farmland in places with water conservancy conditions, return farmland to grassland in a planned way, expand the planting area of forage shrubs and perennial grasses, return farmland to forests and grasslands, take engineering and biological measures in areas with serious soil erosion, restore vegetation damaged by water as soon as possible, implement ecological resettlement projects, and combine resettlement with industrial development and small town construction to achieve the goal of moving out, living in peace and getting rich. At the same time, vigorously promote water-saving irrigation measures, develop water-saving agriculture and animal husbandry and the construction of artificial grassland with supplementary water, improve water use efficiency, and achieve the basic balance of water resources protection and utilization, ecological environment improvement and sustainable development of animal husbandry. Second, change the mode of production and operation of animal husbandry. Based on the protection, construction and rational utilization of grasslands, we will actively implement measures such as forage grass planting, livestock breeding improvement, fattening and slaughtering, focus on artificial grass planting and house feeding, actively develop ecological animal husbandry, realize the unity of ecological environment improvement and animal husbandry development, guide farmers to change the concepts of emphasizing livestock over grass, emphasizing production over quality, emphasizing production and development over ecological construction, and establish the concept of ecological environment-oriented. The new concept of sustainable utilization of resources and construction and development, guide farmers to combine planting and breeding, develop the ternary structure of grain, economy and grass, speed up the construction of forage base, vigorously promote silage technology, improve the level of straw conversion and utilization, implement model feeding, improve economic benefits, and promote the development of animal husbandry in agricultural areas in the direction of regional layout, large-scale operation and specialized production. 3. According to the characteristics of resources in different regions, adjust and optimize the economic structure of animal husbandry, take the market as the guide, adjust the structure of livestock species, varieties and herds, and adjust and optimize the structure of herds under the guidance of the overall regional layout, so as to form a production mode of increasing the proportion of female livestock, improving the overall breeding level, speeding up slaughter, speeding up turnover and improving efficiency as soon as possible. Adjust and optimize the variety structure, eliminate individuals with poor quality and low efficiency, actively introduce, improve and select varieties with strong adaptability, good individual production performance, large market demand, low resource consumption and high management efficiency, and develop high-quality, efficient and low-consumption animal husbandry. Fourth, to develop green food and high-quality brand-name products, we should focus on the construction of five elements: leading industries, leading enterprises, production bases, intermediary organizations and interest linkage, so as to form a green industry with coordinated development of ecological animal husbandry and animal products processing industry, realize the transformation of ecological advantages into economic advantages, and build and protect green products with regional characteristics through formulating policies, grasping the big and supporting the strong, tapping the potential and transforming them, and introducing and popularizing them, so as to improve market competitiveness. Five, the implementation of regional layout, the construction of characteristic animal products base in accordance with the principle of "small-scale, large-scale", select superior animal products and superior varieties, unified planning, rational layout, relative concentration, contiguous development. Focus on the development of pollution-free and pollution-free production of high-quality green animal products, and build a number of high-standard animal products production bases. 6. Actively explore the animal products market, establish and improve various markets, connect urban and rural circulation channels, develop farmers' returning teams and economic teams, encourage the formation of professional associations and cooperative organizations, improve the organization of animal products production, strengthen animal products market management and market information release, predict market conditions, and gradually establish an open, competitive and orderly animal products circulation system. Seven, relying on commodity distribution centers, counties and transportation hubs, vigorously develop secondary and tertiary industries, accelerate the pace of urbanization, change the single economic situation, promote the transfer of surplus labor, strengthen the development of rural transportation, electricity, water supply, communications, radio and television, improve production, living and cultural conditions, strengthen the construction of spiritual civilization, and promote the coordinated development of rural economy and society. Eight, continue to promote the strategy of animal husbandry through science and education, introduce and popularize high-tech adaptive technology, popularize the model breeding technology of pigs, beef cattle, mutton sheep and broilers, and raise the water-saving supplementary irrigation technology, conservation tillage technology, forage processing and silage technology to a new level. Nine, accelerate support for the development of ecological animal husbandry, increase investment in infrastructure construction and science and technology promotion, and tilt towards animal husbandry in major project investment. Agriculture, animal husbandry, forestry, water conservancy, science and technology, poverty alleviation and other departments are connected with the development plan of ecological animal husbandry from the aspects of project arrangement, capital investment and technical support. Ten, strengthen the leadership of the development of ecological animal husbandry, enhance the scientific decision-making and the continuity of implementation, from the local natural conditions and development basis, scientifically formulate the development plan of ecological animal husbandry and grassland ecological construction plan, once approved, seriously implement, for a long time, to ensure practical results. At the same time, conscientiously implement relevant laws and regulations, strengthen grassland management according to law, strengthen law enforcement, protect farmers' legitimate rights and interests, and create a good society for the healthy, sustained and stable development of ecological animal husbandry. To sum up, the example of a small county town proves that the protection and construction of ecological environment and the development of animal husbandry production can develop harmoniously. At present, the county has fully implemented livestock house feeding and artificial forage planting, introduced a number of leading enterprises, and built a large-scale base. Animal husbandry production has entered a rational, sustainable and healthy development path. ?