The life story of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty

The life story of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty is as follows:

1, early experience

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was born in the first year before Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty (BC 156). ? When his mother Wang was pregnant, Emperor Han Jingdi was still a prince. The king dreamed that the sun entered her arms. After telling Emperor Han Jing, Emperor Han Jing said, "This is an expensive sign."

Before Liu Che was born, his grandfather Han Wendi died. After Emperor Jing ascended the throne, he was born and was also the only son of Wang. In the first month of the third year of the Yuan Dynasty (14 1 year ago), Jingdi died. Jiazi, Liu Yuxin car, is the emperor. The queen mother is called the queen mother, and the queen mother is called the queen mother.

Step 2 rule the world

At the beginning of Liang Wudi's accession to the throne, it was more than 60 years since the establishment of the Han Dynasty, and the world was stable. The court ministers hoped that Emperor Tiandi would hold a ceremony to sacrifice Mount Tai and Fu Liang and change various systems.

It was not until Dou Taihou died in May in the 6th year of Jianyuan (BC 135) that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was able to seize power. He further weakened the power of the vassal, and promulgated the feudal decree put forward by minister Zhu (y m 4 n), which promoted the vassal's enfeoffment by the legal system and forced the vassal's fief to shrink itself. ?

At the same time, he set up a secretariat to supervise local governments. Strengthen centralization, organize private businesses such as iron smelting, salt boiling and wine making into central management, prohibit vassal States from casting money, and centralize financial power in the central government.

Ideologically, Dong Zhongshu's suggestion of "ousting a hundred schools of thought and respecting Confucianism alone" paved the way for the special position of Confucian education in ancient China, and established a special Confucian education-Imperial College in Chang 'an, which was the highest institution of learning at that time.

3. Conquer the Quartet

After a series of policies to develop the economy and people's livelihood, such as Wen Jing's recuperation, the national strength of the Western Han Dynasty is growing. While inheriting these policies, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty actively prepared to develop military forces.

Militarily, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty first put down the turmoil in southern Fujian and Vietnam. After that, we began to use military means, not humiliating pro-policies, to completely solve the threat of Xiongnu in the north. Wei Qing and Huo Qubing were sent to attack the Huns on a large scale three times, taking over the Hetao area, seizing the Hexi Corridor, sealing the wolf in Xu Xu, and pushing the northern territory of the Han Dynasty from the Great Wall to Mobei.

4. The curse of witchcraft

In the first year of Zheng He (92), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty lived in Zhangjian Palace. When he saw a man with a sword enter the Huamen of Zhonglong, he suspected that it was an unusual man and ordered someone to catch him. The man abandoned his sword and fled, but the guards chased him and failed to catch him.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was furious and executed the master who was in charge of the entrance and exit of the palace gate. In winter and November, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty recruited cavalry from Sanfu area, conducted a large-scale search on Shanglin Garden, and ordered the closure of Chang 'an City Gate for search. 1 1 days later, martial law was lifted. Voodoo events began to appear.

Sun Jingsheng, the son of Prime Minister Gong Sunhe, used military expenses190,000 yuan without authorization, and was arrested and imprisoned after the defeat. At that time, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty issued a letter to arrest Zhu Anshi, a warrior of Yangling, and Gong Sunhe arrested Zhu Anshi for the crime of redeeming his son and transferred him to the court.

Unexpectedly, Zhu Anshi wrote a letter in prison, claiming that Gong Jingsheng was having an affair with Yang Shi Princess, and buried a Woodenhead on Chidao to curse the emperor. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was furious, and Gong Sunhe and his son died in prison. Yang Shi Princess, Princess Zhu Yi and Wei Qing's son Changping Wei Hou Eva were all implicated and killed one after another.

5. Letter to the wheel platform

In the fourth year of Zhenghe (the first 89 years), Sang Hongyang and others asked for land reclamation in Luntai, and Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty wrote a letter to Luntai and refused his proposal. ? Since then, Emperor Wu has stopped sending troops.

Later, the prime minister Tian was named "enriching the people", indicating that he wanted to share the interest with the people. Zhao Guo was appointed as the captain of Susu, and he was asked to popularize the method of wearing heaven and advanced agricultural tools. In the first year of Yuan Dynasty (the first 88 years), Ma Tong and Luo conspired to assassinate Emperor Wu, and found and protected him.

6, entrust an orphan to Huo Guang

In the first year of Yuan Dynasty (88 years ago), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty asked the painter to draw a picture of the Duke of Zhou returning to the DPRK and gave it to Huo Guang, which means that Huo Guang assisted his youngest son Liu Fuling as emperor.

During this period (the exact time is unknown), Mrs. Gou Jian, Liu Fuling's mother, was reprimanded for being "guilty" and died in Yunyang Palace. Generally speaking, it is considered as a young woman. In order to prevent Mrs Gou Jian from repeating the mistakes of Lv Hou's weighing system, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty found an excuse to put her to death.

References:

Political measures

1, strengthen centralization

In order to strengthen centralization, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty accepted Zhu's suggestion and issued a promotion decree, allowing kings to distribute land to their children and establish a smaller vassal state.

2. The establishment of China and North Korea.

During the period of Hui Di, Emperor Wendi and Emperor Jingdi, there was often disagreement between Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty and the Prime Minister, and the Prime Minister was often killed under the pretext of suppression, which led to the reluctance of the DPRK ministers to take over the post of Prime Minister. In order to carry out his orders, China and Korea were established, and Shangshutai also appeared during this period.

3. Establish year number

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was the first emperor to use the title of the year in the history of China. 1 13 BC, the year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was four years, and later it was changed to six years of Jianyuan, Yuanguang, Yuanshuo and Yuanshou. However, judging from some unearthed cultural relics, they are all marked with the year numbers of Jianyuan and Yuanguang, which proves that Jianyuan and Yuanguang did not pursue their own lives later.

4. Establish a Secretariat

In order to further strengthen the power of the monarch, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent an empire to supervise local strongmen and officials. In the fifth year of Yuanfeng (before 106), the whole country was divided into thirteen prisons, each called the Ministry, and each Ministry sent a secretariat. The Central Secretariat is called Captain Li Si, and the other twelve states are called Secretariats.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty