Classical Chinese taking advantage of petty gain

1. What's the classical Chinese idiom "Greedy for small and lose big"?

Pinyin pronunciation t ā n xi m: o sh and d à.

Explain the meaning, and lose big benefits because of greed. Metaphor only seeks immediate interests, regardless of long-term interests.

This idiom comes from Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals: "The eldest son ... made people ask the king of Qi for gold, and the king of Qi was furious and said,' You can't even keep a pillar or something. What can evil give you?' Fighting the Yan people, they were defeated, Da Zi died, and Wang Qi went to Ju 'an. Yan people entered the customs from the north, and the United States and Tang dynasties competed for gold many times. This is greedy for small profits and losing big profits. "

For example, this idiom is called "~", so people must not do that kind of mean thing! (Ming Ling Mengchu's Surprise at the First Moment (Volume 16))

2. Cheap in ancient Chinese means:

First of all, it means thinking about the problem, being informal and making your own decisions.

Example: "Historical Records Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru": "It is cheap to buy an official, and the city rent is imported into Mofu, which is the foot soldier fee."

Interpretation: Appoint officials according to actual needs, and the city's tax revenue will be sent to the general's shogunate as soldiers' expenses.

Second, it refers to the right to act cheaply.

Example: "Biography of Sui Shu Yang Liang": "Franchise is cheap and not compulsory."

Interpretation: the right to act cheaply is especially allowed, and it is not restricted by laws and regulations.

Third, it refers to things that are beneficial to the country and timely.

For example: Xie in the Southern Dynasties, Wen Xin Diao Long? Xi Qi: "Chao Cuo received the book, which is still cheap."

Interpretation: Chao Cuo wrote a letter, stating what is beneficial to the country and meets the requirements.

Fourth, convenience; Smooth.

Example: Li Dazhao's historical view of Sang Ximen: "The name was added purely for the sake of cheap classification, and there was no intention of praising or criticizing it."

5. benefits.

Example: Lao She's Crescent Moon Collection Crescent Moon Thirty-three: "The most hateful thing is some oil. They don't spend money, but want to take advantage, such as half a box of cigarettes and a small bottle of cream. "

Sixth, the upper hand, advantage.

Example: Chapter 82 of the Chronicle of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty: "Qi soldiers are very brave, and Wu soldiers gradually lose their advantage."

Commentary: The soldiers of Qi were very brave, and the army of Wu gradually lost its advantage.

Seven, cost-effective, cost-effective, with a small price for big gains.

Example: Sun Li's Baiyangdian Chronicle Monument: "It's better to look at these scenery than to stay in the village and be scared, and it's much cheaper than to be angry with Japanese traitors."

Eight, the price is low.

Example: Sha Ting's "route": "Rice is cheap, and it is stipulated that it costs hundreds of dollars."

Nine, do some benefits, benefits.

Example: Ye Junjian's "Spark" I: "We are drinking northwest wind here now, and he is still sleeping at home, which is too cheap for him."

Ten, refers to a certain aspect of low value.

Example: The Home Government's "Gate": "A humble small kitchen needs two engineers to build, and engineers in China are really cheap."

Extended data

Modern Explanation of Cheap and Its Synonyms

I. Explanation

1, cheap [biàn yí]

Convenient and suitable; Convenient: There are doors in the front and back of the yard, which is very convenient to get in and out.

2. Cheap

(1) The price is low.

② Undeserved benefits: account for ~.

3 cheaper: ~ you.

Second, the synonym of cheap is cost-effective, affordable, low-cost, convenient and beneficial.

1, cost-effective [huá suàn]

1 calculation; Cost-effective ratio: this land also grows wheat ~

2 calculation; Calculation: ~ come, ~ go, didn't close my eyes in the middle of the night.

2. Affordable

1 practical benefits: get ~.

② There are practical benefits: economical snacks. This product looks good, but it doesn't.

3. Low cost

Cheap (price) (pi á n yi): price ~. Charging ~

Step 4 facilitate

① Convenience: Open the door wide. The traffic in Beijing is very crowded. Leave the difficulties to others and leave them to yourself.

2 make it convenient; Give convenience: ~ the masses.

③ Appropriate: You can't talk about it here. Give me a call when you are free.

(4) politely refuse, used with "on hand", indicating that he has money: he has no money on hand.

5. Advantages [l √ y √]

Benefits: material ~. Individuals obey the collective.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Cheap (Chinese word)

3. Ten pieces of short classical Chinese. 1. Chu people learn to sail. The Chu people learned to sail, and the twists and turns were slow at first, but the shipmaster listened.

So between the small experimental islands, the direction was not satisfactory, and I thought I would try my best to operate the boat. Therefore, Xie Zhou's family is covered and the spine ③ enters the tympanic diameter, which is a great danger. He was afraid of falling and fell into the slurry.

Note ① Chu: the name of the ancient country. 20% off: turn around.

Spin: Turn around. ③ Vertebra: Knock with vertebra.

In ancient times, drums were used as trumpets when marching. (4) urgent: suddenly.

Conviction: chance encounter. ⑤: Same as "rudder".

There was a man who learned to sail in Chu State. At the beginning, he turned around and spun, fast and slow, completely obeying the master's words. So I tried my hand among the islands in the river, and I couldn't do anything well, so I thought I had learned all the skills of sailing.

I immediately bid farewell to the boatman and drummed (the ancients probably gave orders by drumming), and immediately I was in great danger. I looked around, terrified, and the rudder was out of control. However, today's crisis is not caused by previous complacency. Second, Shandong people are good at weaving, and their wives are good at weaving, but they want to move to Vietnam.

Or: "I will be poor!" " Lu said, "Why?" Yue: "It's to do ③, and the more people do ④; It's also a crown. The more people send it. With children's strengths, they can swim in countries they don't need. Want to be infinite, can you get it? " (Excerpted from "Everything is done in the Forest") Note 1: Ma Xie.

(2) Silk: white silk, with which Zhou people made hats. 3 shoes: shoes, used as verbs here, refer to wearing shoes.

Four rudder: barefoot. There is a man in Lu who is good at knitting shoes with hemp and kudzu vine, and his wife is good at knitting silk. He wants to move to Vietnam.

Someone said to him, "You are destined to be poor." The Lu people said, "Why?" (answer) said: "the toilet is used to wear, but the more barefoot people walk;" It is used to make hats, but the more people wear hair.

With your professional knowledge, is it possible to go to a country that doesn't need (your products) and want to keep (yourself) rich? "Third, salvage Song Zhongfu's floating beam, eight-dimensional iron cow, a cow, tens of thousands of pounds. In the process of peacekeeping, the water rises to the top of the beam, and the cows are not in the river. Only those who can raise money can come out.

The real monk with soldiers and two small boats with solid soil grabbed the cow Wei Zhi, hooked the cow with big wood as a balance, removed the soil, and the boat floated the cow out. Transshipment made Zhang Dao smell it and gave him purple clothes.

Note: 1 pontoon: pontoon bridge. 2 d: tie, link.

3 Zhiping: the title of Zhao Shu, the British Emperor in the Northern Song Dynasty. True: But today Hebei is positive.

5 balance: scale, hammer, beam. In Song Dynasty, a pontoon bridge was built and eight Tieniu Town Bridges were cast.

During the reign of Zhiping, the river surged, washed away the pontoon bridge, and the iron ox sank to the bottom of the river. Officials are offering a reward to anyone who can make the iron cow surface.

A monk named Huai Bing suggested that the iron cow be fixed between two big ships full of mud and hooked with hook-shaped giant wood. At this time, the soil of the two ships will be gradually reduced, so that the weight of the hull will be reduced and the iron cow will be hooked out of the water. Zhang Dao (official name, in charge of military supplies and land and water transportation) gave the monk a purple cassock as a reward.

Fourth, it is difficult for children to go from frugality to extravagance and from extravagance to frugality. It's easy to go from thrift to luxury, but it's hard to go back from luxury to thrift. )

I think too hard about food and clothing to spend it easily. A meal of wine and meat can last for several days; One yarn and one silk can handle several coarse clothes.

Being neither greedy nor cold is enough, so why bother to eat well? There will always be a day of thinking, and if you don't always think about it, your descendants will always have food and clothing. It is easy to go from thrift to luxury, but it is difficult to go from luxury to thrift.

How can we enjoy today's (high) salary for a long time? How can I stay healthy for a long time? (If) one day (I was dismissed from office or died of illness, which is not the same as it is now), people in my family have been accustomed to a luxurious life for a long time and can't be frugal immediately, and (at that time) they will be hungry and cold (because of all their extravagance), then (whether) I am a (big) official or not, I am alive or dead, (the living standard at home is the same) "Alas, one! When Gong Jing ordered Qiu Fasu and Gong Jing to be hungry and cold, it rained and snowed for three days. The public, dressed in fox white, sat on one side of the hall.

Yan Zi entered the meeting and set up a room. Gong said, "How strange! Rain and snow for three days, not cold.

"This said to him," isn't it cold? "Laugh. Yan Zi said: "Babies know ancient sages, people are hungry when they are full, people are cold when they are warm, and people work when they are idle.

You don't know today. "Gong said," good.

I've heard of life. "This is a fuss about hunger and cold.

Note: Rain and snow: It's snowing. Rain, falling, falling, used as a verb.

The steps of the palace. Hear fate: I heard resignation.

Smell and listen; Life is resigned to fate. When Gong Jing was in power, it snowed for three days without cleaning up.

Gong Jing, wearing a white fox fur coat, sat on the steps at one side of the lobby. Yan Zi went into the palace and stood for a while. Gong Jing said, "It's strange that it snowed for three days, but it's not so cold."

Yan Zi said, "Is it really not cold?" Gong Jing smiled. Yan Zi said, "Yan Ying, I heard that wise kings in ancient times knew that others were hungry when they were full, and they knew that others were frozen when they were warm, and they felt at ease, but they knew that others were hard.

Too bad you don't know now! "Gong Jing said," good! Then I was taught. "So I took out leather clothes and food and distributed them to people who were hungry and cold for reference:

/2% B0% D9% Ba% CF% BB% A8/blog/item/59b5b7db30daab62d0164ECF Sixth, "Yuan" used to be a toddler in Handan, but it lost its old step and crawled back to its ears.

Once upon a time, a man went to Handan to learn how to walk. He didn't learn their walking posture, forgot to lose his original footwork and had to climb back. Lu Ji is pregnant with seven oranges. "Original" Lu Ji met Yuan Shu in Jiujiang when he was six years old.

Operating orange production, performance three; Go, say goodbye, and land. Shu Yue said, "Is Lu Lang a guest?" Ji knelt down and replied, "I want to leave my mother."

The technology is amazing. When Lu Ji was six years old, he would visit Yuan Shu in Jiujiang.

Yuan Shu took out many oranges and gave them to Lu Ji. Lu Ji secretly put three oranges in his sleeve until he said goodbye.

4. The fable of taking advantage of small things and eating big losses refers to eating big losses in order to covet a little profit. It can also be interpreted as "greedy and cheap to eat big losses, not cheap and not fooled."

Cheap on small things, big losses. In fact, the ancients have long understood this truth. In the Five Classics of the first century BC, there is a fable called "Wolf licks blood" to illustrate this truth.

Once upon a time, there were two rams in the flock, and they fought for some reason. Both of them tried to contradict each other with their horns, and there was a lot of blood on the ground. A jackal came over and thought happily, now you can eat mutton. He ran between two sheep and saw blood on the ground, so he thought, lick some blood before eating meat. At this time, two sheep collided again. As soon as the jackal licked the blood, he was killed by a sheep before he could escape. The author's comment is: "Are there few people who take their lives at the expense of a little immediate benefit?"

5. "Bianyi" in classical Chinese means 1. It means thinking about things, not sticking to the rules, and making your own decisions.

Records of the Historian Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru: "If you buy an official cheaply, the city rents it into Mofu, which is the foot soldiers' fee. "Gu Xianzhi's Biography of Southern History": "Foolish and humble people are convenient for the public and suitable for people. "

Song Lizong set a three-year deadline: "Any prison that refutes the investigation will be sentenced to the same prison, and it will be cheap, so there is no need to stay." "Draft of the History of Qing Dynasty, Selection 2": "Artist's School ... can be attached to primary and secondary schools at low cost. "

2. refers to the right to act cheaply. Sui Shu Yang Liangchuan: "Franchise is cheap and arbitrary."

Song Shi Ye's "The Memorial of Ji Gang IV": "Take it back, so as to restore the normal system of peace in Zhou County." Li Qingyu's Naitian Heji Zuo: "Recently, due to the alarm in the north, we were given the sword on the sword, which made me anxious to suppress it."

3. It refers to things that are beneficial to the country and timely. Liu Han's History of Jingchuan: "I respectfully took off my arm and met General Yu of Qi State, saying,' I'd like to see it cheaper.

In the Southern Dynasties, Liang wrote "Wen Xin Diao Long Plays Qi": "It is despicable for Cuo Zhao to collect books. Later generations are embarrassed, and many things are attached, so be cautious. "

Song Yang Wanli's poem "Cheng Nan Naoko Naoko often goes to the Brotherhood Dormitory": "Heaven is sad and happy, the Prime Minister knows, and Changping makes Chen Pingzhen." 4. convenience; Smooth.

The fourth time in A Dream of Red Mansions: "You are free at the moment, and you can take care of things for the old people. He will easily leave early tomorrow morning. " Rebirth 20: "Mr. Kang lives in the east, with a wall door and an open inside. If you want to go in and out separately, it is quite cheap. "

Li Dazhao's view of history on Sang Ximen: "This name is added purely for the sake of cheap classification, and there is no meaning of praise or blame." 5. benefits.

Tang Hanshan's Poetry 273: "Someone came to scold me and made it clear. Although you don't respond, it's cheap. "

Song Zhao Changqing's poem "Man Fang Ting Lotus": "Hard work is very cheap." "Shi Jing Tong Yan Du Shiniang's Wrath Box": "It turns out that Su Na's imprisonment is somewhat cheap: good study, good imperial examination, good middle school, and in the end, the future is not great."

Lao She's Crescent Moon Collection Crescent Moon Thirty-three: "The most hateful thing is some oil. They don't spend money, but want to take advantage. They took away half a box of cigarettes and a small bottle of cream at will. " 6. upper hand, advantage.

In the book "Romance of the Three Kingdoms": "Cao Xiang said:' Dry beach wins Zhou Yu, and water warfare is not cheap. "History of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty" 82: "Qi soldiers are very brave, and Wu soldiers gradually lose their advantage. "

7. The cost performance is high, and you can get big profits at a small cost. "Jing Ben's popular novel Ou Xianggong": "Cheap is not fast, cheap is not fast, and you will know the difference when you are old."

"Surprise at the Second Moment" Volume 21: "Doing it when you are lucky is cheap and beneficial." Qingping Qing Bu's "The Story and Memories of Chen Shiyu's Memorial": "If we discuss it today and consider it, Neijiang will allow it to enter and exit, so it is not cheap for Britain!" Sun Li's Baiyangdian Chronicle Monument: "Look at these scenery, it's better than staying in the village and being scared, and it's much cheaper than being angry with Japanese traitors."

8. The price is low. Sha Ting's "route": "Rice is cheap, there are regulations, and it costs hundreds of dollars."

Hao Ran's Sunny Day Chapter 70: "While watching all kinds of simple and cheap food, I plan what to eat and how much to eat." 9. Refers to the low value of one aspect.

Home country politics "The Gate": "A humble small kitchen needs two engineers to build, and engineers in China are really cheap." 10. Give some benefits, make some benefits.

Qing Pu Songling Liu's son, Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio: "I told you, when I went out, I said,' It's cheap for him!'" Ba Jin's "Home" 30: "Everyone has his own place, and only Chueh-min and Chueh-hui are cheaper." Ye Junjian's "Spark" I: "We are drinking the northwest wind here now, and he is still sleeping at home, which is too cheap for him."

6. Who has the short classical Chinese "Learning Games"?

Qiu Yi is the best athlete in this country.

Let Qiu Yi teach two people to play chess.

One of them is dedicated to ambition, but only to autumn.

Although one listened to it, he thought it was a swan and wanted to help him shoot it.

Although I learned chess from the previous one, chess is still not as good as the previous one.

Is it because his intelligence is not as good as the former? That's not true.

The two children argued all day.

When Confucius traveled eastward, he saw two children arguing and asked them why.

A child said, "I think the sun is close to the sky at sunrise and far from the sky at noon." . "

A Confucius said, "I am far away at the beginning of the day, and I am near in Japan."

A son said, "The sunrise is as big as a car cover. Speaking of Japanese and China, it's like a dish. Isn't it that the far is small and the near is big? "

Another child said, "The sun just came out to cool down, and it was as hot as putting your hand in hot water at noon. Isn't that why you feel hot when you are near and cool when you are far away?" ? "

Hearing this, Confucius could not judge who was right or wrong. The two children smiled and said to Confucius, "Who said you were smart?" ? "

This website is full of fables in classical Chinese. I hope it will help you.