How long is the history of Greece?

Ancient Greek residents first came from Pilaski and others in West Asia. They once created the Neolithic Age and bronze culture in Europe with Crete as the center. Since the year 2000, Indo-Europeans have entered the Greek Peninsula in batches, and the first batch arrived in the southern part of the peninsula in the17th century BC, and they were Akayas. In the12nd century BC, a large number of Indo-Europeans entered all parts of the peninsula from north to south, resulting in a long-term immigration tide. After living on the peninsula, these people were divided into three groups according to dialects: Ionian, Ionian and Dorian, and the aborigines were gradually assimilated by them.

However, as early as the early 25th century BC, the Pilaski people in Crete had already created a culture of combining stone with stone, and entered the Bronze Age in 2000. C as for its heyday, it was between 1 600 BC and 1 450 BC that the famous Knossas Palace was built. The palace covers an area of two hectares, mostly three floors, with water supply and drainage system and many halls. Therefore, it is called a maze. The wall of the corridor is painted with vivid pictures, a theater that can accommodate 500 people and a vat with a height of one person. Unfortunately, for some reason, Crete culture was suddenly destroyed around 1450b. The reasons for it were not known Some scholars speculate that it is because of the tsunami, while others say it is because of the earthquake. Since then, the center of Aegean culture has moved to Maggie in the south of the peninsula.

Mycenae culture was created by a branch of Greece called the Akayan people. Archaeologists unearthed palaces, tombs, clay tablets and a large number of gold and silver products at Mycenae site. Most interestingly, in the late Mycenae civilization, the Akayans organized the Greek Coalition forces and launched a war of expedition to Troy, a wealthy city-state in Asia Minor. The war lasted for ten years, and finally the Greeks captured Troy with the Trojan horse plan.

According to Homer's epic, from 1 1 to 9 BC, Greece entered a heroic period, where iron was widely used, plows were used to plow fields and fertilizers were also used. In addition, the division of labor in process development is more refined, and barter trade has become popular. Patriarchal society began, and there is obvious evidence that there were many slaves at that time, mostly from the war. There are also poor people, such as beggars and employees.

From the 8th century BC to the 6th century BC, famous Greek city states appeared, including Sparta and Athens. During this period, Greece's wine-making, oil-pressing and pottery-making industries were in a leading position in the Mediterranean, and its shipbuilding industry was more developed, enabling it to build a three-story clipper. By 7CBC, many city-states with developed industry and commerce have started to coin money. Generally, these city-states have an area of only a few square miles and a population of only tens of thousands, and the largest is only about100000 people. Delphi in central Greece and Athens, Corinth, Argos, Sparta in Nancy, etc. These city-states are basically independent, and they have also strengthened their political and military power through alliances. Strangely, they are basically the same in language, writing, religion, festivals and social customs, and all claim to be Greeks.

500B。 C, the war broke out between Greece and Persia, because the Persian Empire was determined to expand westward. The reason is that Miletus on the west coast of Asia Minor rebelled against Persian rule and asked Sparta and Athens to send troops to help. Athens sent 20 warships. King Darius I of Persia had long wanted to attack Greece, so he used it as an excuse and sent troops to attack Greece in 492. A peace treaty was signed with Persia in 449 BC.

After the Bosh War, Athens became the leader of the Greek Peninsula, and Perikles led Athens from 443B. C to 429B. This is also the golden age of Athens. Soon, Sparta, unwilling to endure the leadership of Athens, rose up to compete with Athens for the position of peninsula leader, from 431b. C to 404B. In 27 years, the two sides fought many times.

Greek history series

Aegean civilization? To 1600

Mycenaean civilization from BC 1600 to BC 1200.

/kloc-the dark ages from 0/200 to 800 years ago

Ancient Greece from 776 BC to 323 BC

323 years before Hellenism to before Hellenism 146 years

BC 146-330 in Greece

Byzantine Empire from 330 to 1453

Ottoman Empire 1453 to 1832

Modern Greece 1832 to present