Where is Xiaoxingzhou?

The story of the migration of Sophora japonica in Hongdong has been widely circulated in North China, and there has been a saying in Baoding, Hebei Province that "ask where my ancestors came from Xiaoxingzhou, Shanxi Province". In fact, because of the great influence of Shanxi immigrants, Xiaoxingzhou mistakenly added the word Shanxi before.

"Wang Rehe Lu" is 97 years old: "The old city of Yixing is 75 miles northwest of Luanping County. Chu Jin is Baitan Town, Xinghua County, and Taihe was located in Yixing County for three years, belonging to Xingzhou. Because it was in the early yuan dynasty. In the first year of He Zhi, he was promoted to Yixing State and then to Old State, so it was commonly known as Xiaoxingzhou. Yixing moved to protect thousands of families in the early Ming Dynasty. Yongle was abolished at the beginning. Today there are Linglita and Lachuan, also known as Xingzhou River, and Lisan is a small town in the south, covering the old city of Yixing. " Ji Fu Tong Zhi of Kangxi Dynasty has been published for 21 years: Luanhe River ... flows southeast to Xiaoxingzhou outside Gubeikou. "Yu Fang Minutes" states: "The west of the city is the new camp, 35 miles outside the mouth is Qingshaling, 54 miles is Xiaoxingzhou and the east is Gubeikou." There are three years in the book Qian Qiu Ji Jian: "There are old Xiaoxingzhou, Daxing, Yixing, Fengzhou and other places outside Gubeikou. Su Songzhe's poem "Gubei Road is in the Middle":' There is no road around the chaotic mountain, and the path is always beside the stream. Just like looking for Shu Dao in a dream, the ancient valley of Xingzhou is Fengzhou West. "In the early Ming Dynasty, Daning abandoned Yongle and led it to the desert." The "Xiaoxingzhou outside Gubeikou" recorded in historical materials is Xingzhou Village, Datun Township, Luanping County, Hebei Province.

According to the military records of the Ming Dynasty, outside Gubeikou, Daning was in charge of the front, back, left, right and central defenders of Daning, Huizhou Wei, Yingzhou Wei and Xingzhou Wei. At that time, Xiaoxingzhou was under the jurisdiction of Daning Dusi. "History of Ming Dynasty" has been published for six years: (January of the first year of Yongle) "In the afternoon, the northern parallel was changed to Daning Capital and moved to Baoding, starting with Daning and Liang Hai." "History of Ming Dynasty" has been published for 90 years: "In the first year of Yongle, Beiping was withdrawn, the military was unified, and Daning was moved to Baoding." Forty years after the publication of the History of Ming Dynasty: "Northern parallel commanders, this Daning commander, set Hongwu twenty years in September. Treat Daning Wei. It was renamed in July of February1year. Leading guard number ten. In March of the first year of Yongle, it was renamed, and the overseas Chinese ruled Baoding House, its land and air. " At that time, the relocation of the health center was carried out jointly by the military and civilians, so that the "open space was integrated". After the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, in order to prevent the Mongols from invading, they stationed troops outside the Great Wall, starting from Liaodong in the east and reaching the vast areas of northern Shanxi and western Inner Mongolia in the west, and immigrated to Peiping from the area north of Yanshan for many times to develop their lives and enrich their border defense. After Emperor Yongle ascended the throne, 6.5438+0.5 million soldiers were transferred from the health care center north of the Great Wall to stay near Beijing, and large-scale forced immigrants were organized to be placed around Beiping and counties in Hebei. Xiaoxingzhou, outside Gubeikou, has become one of the eight largest immigrant bases in China, which is as famous as Hongdong in Shanxi.