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Han folk song areas with ancient traditional culture in the Central Plains and the eastern coastal areas.

The Han folk song area belongs to the largest of the six folk song areas, ranging from the cold north to the subtropical south, from the northwest plateau and southwest plateau to the eastern coastal plain, with diverse geographical conditions, customs and habits, and ways of life and production. Although the language belongs to Chinese, dialects vary from place to place. There are great differences between the east, the west, the north and the south, and the styles and characteristics of folk songs also show various characteristics. On the other hand, the Han population in the northern grassland folk song area, the northwest semi-agricultural and semi-pastoral folk song area and the southwest plateau multi-ethnic folk song area is above10 million. Therefore, the phenomenon of partial overlapping of folk songs also exists. According to the above situation, the Han folk song area can be divided into ten branches and one special zone.

Folk songs in the northeast metropolitan plain;

(2) the branch of northwest plateau folk songs;

(3) the branch of Jianghuai folk songs;

(4) Folk songs in Jiangsu and Zhejiang Plain;

(5) Fujian and Taiwan folk songs;

(6) the branch of Guangdong folk songs;

(7) The branch of folk songs in Jianghan Plain;

(8) the branch of Hunan folk songs;

(9) Jiangxi Folk Song Branch;

(10) Southwest Plateau Folk Song Branch;

(1 1) Hakka Folk Songs Special Zone.

There are many kinds of Han folk songs, but they can be divided into ten categories according to their different social functions: labor songs, folk songs, minor songs, Tian Ge, fishing songs, tea songs, yangko (including lantern songs), folk songs, nursery rhymes and nursery rhymes.

(1) Northeast Plain Folk Song Branch

This area includes the lower reaches of the Yellow River, such as Shandong, Hebei, northeastern Henan, northern Jiangsu, Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces, and is basically a coastal plain. Since ancient times, the lower reaches of the Yellow River belong to culturally developed areas. According to the subtle differences in styles, the area can be divided into two communities, with Shandong, Hebei and parts of Hebei and northern Jiangsu as the first community; Liao, Ji and Hei are the second communities. The second residential area is actually the immigrant area of the first residential area. So folk songs belong to a similar style. Eastern and northern dialects are used throughout the region. The folk songs here are mainly in minor, followed by yangko and chant, and there are few folk songs. Representative folk songs include Chinese Cabbage, Fan Painting, Yimeng Mountain Minor, Watching in a Small Theater, etc.

(2) the branch of northwest plateau folk songs

The region includes Shanxi, Shaanxi Dadu, northwest Henan, Hetao area in Inner Mongolia and Han nationality areas in Gansu, Qinghai and Ningxia. Taihang Mountain and northeast folk in the east, Yinshan Mountain in the south and Qinling Mountain in the north, belong to the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River. In the past, the traffic was inconvenient, and folk music rarely communicated with other places, using the northern dialect of the northwest capital. The most prominent folk songs are Pilgrim's Progress, Folk Songs, Mountain Climbing Tune and Flowers. Followed by yangko and minor. Famous national tracks include Walking to the West, Sacrifice Spirit, Lanhuahua, Pushing Fried Noodles, Five Brothers Pasturing Sheep, Planing Potatoes, Embroidering Gold Monument and so on.

(3) The branch of Jianghuai folk songs

This area includes northern Jiangsu, most of Anhui, Dabie Mountain and Jianghan folk song area in southeastern and western Henan. This area is located between the Yellow River and the Yangtze River, and its music culture is a transitional feature, which combines North and South factors. In the northern dialect. Tian Ge and minor are the most prominent folk songs, followed by yangko and folk songs. Famous songs include Fengyang Flower Drum, Sister Wang's Fair, Maige, Pigen Luchai Flower and so on.

(4) Folk songs in Jiangsu and Zhejiang Plain

This area, which includes southern Jiangsu, Shanghai and most of Zhejiang, is located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and is the land of ancient wuyue. Culture is relatively developed, and people's lives are relatively rich. It has always been called the land of fish and rice in the south of the Yangtze River. The dialect used is Wu dialect. Folk songs are mainly in minor, and the famous tracks are Purple Bamboo Tune, No Tin Scenery, Jasmine Flower, Crying July 7th, Anti-Bird, etc.

(5) Fujian and Taiwan folk songs

This area includes most of Fujian, most of Taiwan Province Province and Chaoshan area of Guangdong. Fujian and Taiwan Province Province have had cultural relations since ancient times. The local Han people in Taiwan Province Province have been using Minnan. In addition, there are some local operas and rap music in the two places. Folk songs are prominently displayed in folk songs, pastoral poems and minor tunes, and the famous tracks include Tea Picking and Butterfly Picking, Tea Children's Songs, Nothing in the Sky and so on.

(6) Guangdong Folk Song Branch

This area includes Guangdong Dadu, southeast of Guangyou and parts of Hainan in the Pearl River basin, and is adjacent to Jiangxi folk song area with Nanling as the boundary in the north. Located in the subtropical zone, the Pearl River runs through the east and west. Cultural exchanges with overseas countries were earlier, and Cantonese dialect was used. In the past, fishermen became an important social stratum in this area. The fishing song "Saltwater Song" is the most prominent folk song. Famous tracks include Falling into the Water, Spring Cattle Tune, Li Limei and so on.

(7) Folk songs in Jianghan Plain

This area includes Hubei, southwestern Henan and parts of northern Hunan, and is the center of ancient Chu culture. Use southwest dialect. Ancient culture is relatively developed and folk art has a long history. So far, it still retains the antique local characteristics in many aspects. Tian Ge folk songs are the most prominent, followed by lantern songs, minor, folk songs and folk songs. Well-known tracks include Sister Huang and Honghu Fishing Song.

(8) Xiang Folk Song Branch

This area includes Hunan and northeastern Guangxi.