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Zeng's origin

2006-09-08 10:2 1: 14

China people who once lived in the world are all descendants of the King of Wu, a veritable 4,000-year-old sage.

After Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Zhi State was destroyed by Ju State in the Spring and Autumn Period. With the pain of national subjugation, the prince of Wu fled to Lu, and later took "Zhi" as his surname to commemorate the old country, and then went to the edge of the city (that is, next to "Yi") to express his departure from the old city, which was called Zeng's.

For a long time, the Zeng family has never been taken as a surname by foreigners, nor has it been taken as a surname by foreigners. It is one of the few relatively pure surnames. Because the Zeng family was a family before, the Zeng family has always forbidden intermarriage with the same surname.

Dayu, a distant ancestor

1, Dayu flood control

More than 4,000 years ago, many clans and tribes in the middle reaches of the Yellow River in China United to form a huge tribal alliance-"Huaxia Tribal Alliance".

According to legend, when Yao was the leader of the Chinese tribal alliance, there was a big flood that lasted for a long time. Fields were flooded, crops were washed away, houses collapsed and livestock died. Floods forced people to flee to high mountains or deep mountains and seek refuge in caves. People living in this area, many people put up wooden frames to build nests in big trees. When the flood rises and falls, people can't farm at all.

There was a man named Gungungun named Ruoyang, a descendant of the Huangdi clan and a chief of the Xia tribe. Being sealed in Chong (near Chongshan Mountain in Dengfeng, Henan), he was a worshiper and was given the surname Si. Gun is a very capable person. He was born honest and frank, with some conceit.

When the flood flooded the Central Plains, the people could not live and work in peace and contentment, so Yao ordered Gun to control the water.

Gun tried to stop the flood by damming. This not only did not stop the flood, but made the water around the dike accumulate more and more, and finally the dike burst, and the flood intensified. Gun worked hard for 9 years and built many dikes, large and small, but blocked the east and the west, and surrounded the south and the north, and never subdued the flood. At this time, Yao gave way to Shun because of his advanced age. Shun saw Gun managing water for 9 years, but instead of success, it made people suffer more losses, so he dismissed Gun. Shun ordered Yu, the son of Gun, to remain in power.

Yu united with Boyi, Hou Ji and other tribes, summed up the lessons of his father's failure in water control, and abandoned the method of damming water and used the method of dredging instead. According to the height of the terrain, he dredged the river, drained the accumulated water, and let the flood vent along the river and flow to the sea. After 13 years of hard work, the flood was subdued. People came down from the highlands and returned to the plains. Then, Yu led people to dig ditches and divert water for irrigation, turning floods into water conservancy, and opened up many fertile fields and mulberry fields on the plains on both sides of the Yellow River, which became a place where people lived and worked in peace and contentment.

He is smart and capable, bears hardships and stands hard work, works for the welfare of the world and devotes himself to the cause of water control. *** 13 years, I passed my house three times and didn't go in to have a look. "You can't enter the house for three times" has become a famous story in history.

Dayu worked hard to control water and won the support of clans and tribes in various regions. He is honored as "Dayu" and enjoys high prestige among these clans and tribes. Not only more clans and tribes in the Central Plains joined the tribal alliance of Huaxia Group, but also some clans and tribes of Dongyi Group in the east, Miaoman Group in the south and Qiangrong Group in the northwest also joined the tribal alliance of Huaxia Group, and the power of Xia tribe also grew.

2, Dayu Chuanzi

After Shun's later years, Yu was elected as the leader of the tribal alliance because of his meritorious service in water control.

By the time of Yu, the power of the leader of the tribal alliance was already great. According to the traditional "abdication" system, Yu also recommended a person in advance, that is, the Dongyi leader (Gao Yao) who helped him manage politics as his successor. Shortly after his death, Yu recommended his son Boyi as his heir. However, when Yu died of old age, all clans and tribes in the alliance tribe supported Yu's son to inherit Yu's position. This is the biography of Dayu in history.

The tribal alliance election system in the clan commune period was abolished and became the hereditary system of the throne. The first slavery dynasty in Chinese history-Xia Dynasty appeared.

3. Shao Kang Zhongxing

When Qi ascended the throne of King Xia, he was first resisted by the Hu people. The Youhu people are a big tribe living in the west of the central area of summer, and their activity center is in Huxian County, Shaanxi Province today. Qi led the army to personally crusade against the Youhu family, and finally destroyed the Youhu family. Other tribes saw what happened to Hu, and no one resisted again.

After Xia Qi's death, his son Taikang acceded to the throne. Taikang is a fatuous monarch. He does not care about politics, but he loves hunting. On one occasion, Taikang took his entourage to the south bank of Luoshui to hunt. He fought harder and harder, and he hasn't come home for one hundred days.

At that time, there were tribal leaders named Hou Yi and Yi in the lower reaches of the Yellow River, who were ambitious and wanted to seize power. When he saw Taikang going out hunting, he thought it was an opportunity, so he personally led troops to defend the north bank of Luoshui. Taikang came back happily with a large number of hunted wild animals. When he arrived in Luoshui, he found that the other side was full of troops from Hou Yi, blocking his way home. Taikang was helpless and exiled to the south of Luoshui. Hou Yi did not dare to stand on his own feet as king, so he made Zhong Kang, Taikang's younger brother, king of Xia, and took the real power into his own hands.

Hou Yi is a famous archer. He hits every shot. According to folklore, Houyi shoots the sun. Hou Yi started as Zhong Kang's assistant. When Zhong Kang died, he simply kicked Zhong Kang's son out and robbed the throne of Xia Dynasty. With his archery, he also became a bully. Like Taikang, he went out hunting and handed over state affairs to his cronies (Zhuo and Peck). Han Zhuo kept secrets from Hou Yi and bought people's hearts. Once, when Hou Yi came back from hunting, Han Zhuo sent someone to kill him.

Han Zhuo killed Hou Yi, seized the throne, seized his wife and concubines, and gave birth to two sons, one named Jiao (Ao, Ao) and the other Yi (Yi, Yi). Han Zhuo is afraid that Xiamen will compete with him again. Determined to kill Xiang, who was driven out by Hou Yi, he sent his son to water him and kill him.

At that time, Xiang's wife Hou Yi was pregnant. After Xiang was killed, she escaped from a hole in the wall. Hou Kun was the daughter of You Shang, a warlord in Xia Dynasty, so she fled and went straight to You Shang (now Jining, Shandong). Hou Yi gave birth to a son soon after returning to her mother's house. The posthumous child of this photo is Shao Kang. You still love Shao Kang because he is an orphan in Xia Houshi. When Shao Kang grew up, you ordered him to be a shepherd, that is, an official in charge of animal husbandry. When Shao Kang grew up, he knew his life experience and was full of hatred for Han Zhuo and Shui Yue. Shao Kang was still a priest there, and soon he was watered. Pepper, who boosted the clique, is still looking for Shao Kang. Before the pepper arrived, Shao Kang got the news and fled from the pepper field to the pepper field (now Yucheng, Henan). Yu is a dangerous warlord, and he has a friendly relationship with Yu for generations to come. When he learned that Shao Kang was Xia Xiang's son, he accepted it enthusiastically and ordered Shao Kang to be the official in charge of food and drink. He also married his two daughters (Er Yao) and gave him this place (now Yucheng East, Henan Province) to live in. Here, Shao Kang has ten miles (10%) of land and 500 people (a brigade) for his use. Therefore, Shao Kang, based on nylon, gathered strength and secretly collected people from Xia Dynasty, preparing to restore the country and appease those who had been officials in Xia Dynasty.

Just as Shao Kang was preparing to restore the Xia Dynasty, a minister of Xia adherents named Bomi fled to Youzhou (Li, Li, now Dezhou, Shandong Province) and was actively preparing for action. Shao Kang joined forces with him to attack Han Zhuo. Shao Kang sent his confidante Ai to spy on Shui Yue's information, and at the same time sent his son Ji Xun to seduce Shui Yue. Then, Shao Kang personally led the army to destroy Guan Fu, Ji Yijun destroyed Su Fu, and Bomi also led Guan Fu's search division to crusade against Han Zhuo and captured Xia Yi.

The nobles of Bomi and Xia Houshi made Shao Kang King of Xia, regained power and restored the rule of Xia Houshi. History is called "Shao Kang Zhongxing". When local governors and Fang Bo learned that Shao Kang had returned to Xiayi, they restored Yu Xia's achievements, paid homage to Xia's ancestors and Emperor Tiandi, and maintained the original rule of Xia Dynasty. They all came to Chaohe with tributes.

Shao Kang, Wang Xia, lived in exile since he was a child. Therefore, at the beginning of his tenure, he resumed the management of production and water conservancy projects, and selected capable candidates to hold these official positions closely related to people's production and life. Social production developed rapidly and the rule of the dynasty was consolidated.

The ancestor of Zeng's surname was the King of Wu.

After the revival of Shao Kang Xia Dynasty, slavery developed greatly. In order to strengthen centralized rule, Shao Kang enfeoffed the people to various places for governance. Qu Lie, Shao Kang's youngest son, was enfeoffed to Zeng, and the Zhuang State was established. It is said that Qu Lie was born with a miraculous spirit, was diligent in thinking, and was good at making and improving tools. He made a square ruler, which the carpenter used to find the right angle; A square fishing net supported by bamboo poles and sticks-Zeng; Made an arrow for shooting birds tied with a silk rope-Zeng (Zeng); Pottery for cooking steamed rice and vegetables-Zeng (gift); Teach people to weave silk fabrics with various patterns-Zeng, a world-famous tapir. In 567 BC, Zhi was destroyed by the state of Ju, and the descendants of Zhi took Zeng as their surname.

Shao Kang sealed Qu Lie's land in the north of Fangcheng County, Henan Province. "Guoyu Zhengyu" Zhao Note: "Gou, Yu surname, Shen and Guo also." As an applicant country, it should be close. Shen Guo is located in the north of Nanyang, Henan Province, with Guiguan in Fangcheng County in the north.

After Xia was destroyed by Shang, his relatives with the same surname were either taken as slaves of Shang or forced to migrate in all directions. Only Zeng people stayed in the Central Plains.

After Zhou Wuwang ruined his business, he was made a viscount and moved to Cangshan County, a city in the northwest of Linyi. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhi was a small country and was often bullied by Ju, Zhu and Lu. In order to improve the relationship with the neighboring countries, Yan established a marriage relationship with the more powerful Lu country. In the fourth year of "xianggong" (569 BC), Lu asked Jin, the overlord of the Spring and Autumn Period, to take Zhi as the vassal state and provide some tributes to the ally country on behalf of Lu.

Previously, when Lu Xigong's daughter married Zhijun, she was Thai and gave birth to a witch. Soon, Mrs. Shi married another Ju daughter, and wanted to be the heir after giving birth to the child, which endangered the witch's position. Yan is close to Shanxi and Shandong, so it is naturally opposed by Ju. In October of the same year, Ju and Yue joined forces to attack Zhi, and Lu sent Zangge, a doctor, to send troops to save Zhi, and the result was disastrous. The following year, Zhi people participated in the alliance meetings of Jin, Song, Chen, Wei, Zheng, Cao, Ju, Zhu, Teng, Xue, Qi and Wu in Qi (now Puyang, Henan) to jointly resist Chu, which gave Zhi countries a breathing space. In 567 BC, Yan neglected Ju because of relying on Lu as the backing. Ju seized the opportunity of Lu's neglect and destroyed Yan in one fell swoop.

After the demise of the State of Guo, subjects including the King of Wu fled to Lu to live, and in order to express their determination not to forget their ancestors and leave their homes, they removed the word "Guo" from their ears (called "Yi" in the right ear and "Yi" in ancient times) as their surnames, so they got the name Zeng.

Zeng surname among ethnic minorities:

Among the ethnic minorities, only a few people in Beijing, Yi, Tujia, Buyi, Manchu, Miao and Li are surnamed Zeng.

Jing nationality is a nationality in the south of China who lives by fishing in the sea. Originally known as the Yue nationality, he called himself Annan. Their ancestors moved from Tushan, Chunhua, Yi 'an and Ruixi in Vietnam to Shanxin, Liwei, Wutou and Tanji Islands in Fangcheng Autonomous County in the south of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region more than 400 years ago. The Jing people who were surnamed Zeng lived in Tanzhe Island and Wutou Island. The Jing people who were surnamed Zeng moved to Tanzhe Island earlier and have lived for 8 generations in this life. The Tseng people on Wutou Island moved here a little later, and only passed down for three generations.

Today, there is a man named Zeng in Longhua County, Hebei Province.

Buyi Buyi ancestors have lived and multiplied in Qiannan and Southwest Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Zhenning and Guanling Autonomous County in Anshun area, Ziyun Miao Buyi Autonomous County and Guiyang suburb since ancient times, belonging to one of the ancient "Hundred Leaps". One of the Buyi people in Zhenning Buyi and Miao Autonomous County is Zeng.

Tujia nationality has a Zeng surname among Tujia people in Yanhe County, Guizhou Province.

A brief account of Zeng immigrants

Zeng's family originated in Shandong and did not leave Shandong before the Han Dynasty. Since the Western Han Dynasty, it has spread in Shandong area. In the Western Han Dynasty, Ceng Guang moved the capital of Changsha to Changsha (now Hunan), and once moved the capital of Fufeng to Fufeng (now southeast of Xingping, Shaanxi). Later, Zeng Yu and Zeng Chang moved to Jizhou (now Jixian County, Hebei Province) and Qingzhou (now southeast of Zibo City, Shandong Province) respectively. After the Follwed Rebellion, Ceng Zhi led a clan of more than 1,000 people from Shandong to ji yang Township in Luling (now southwest of Ji 'an City, Jiangxi Province), and spread to Hunan, Fujian, Guangdong and other places. Therefore, Ceng Zhi is also known as the originator of the Zeng family in the south of the Yangtze River. Since the Qing Dynasty, Zeng people began to migrate to Taiwan Province Province and overseas.

the Spring and Autumn Period

Zeng surname is far away. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Zeng Shen (living in San Ceng Zi) and his son were born in Ceng Dian's family. In Zeng's genealogy, Zong Sheng is regarded as his ancestor.

Han Dynasty

Zeng, a native of Shandong, moved to Luling, Jiangxi when Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty at the end of the Western Han Dynasty. Then, with Luling as the center, they migrated and multiplied in all directions, especially Fujian and Guangdong in the south, which were their main targets for outward development, thus making the Zeng family develop into a huge family in all parts of the south.

The Eastern Han Dynasty once moved south. 15 faction once led thousands of clans to cross the river from Shandong to the south. He first lived in ji yang Township, Luling, and then moved to Yingying Township.

Wei, Jin, southern and northern dynasties

Sun Zengyao, a former member of the twenty-three schools, moved to Shu County (Sichuan) in Wei and Jin Dynasties.

Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties

At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Huang Chao Uprising, the people of Jiangxi suffered from the war and were forced to move eastward to Tingzhou, Fujian, which was distributed in Chaozhou counties along the Han River. Nanfeng Zeng's family passed through Guangchang and Shicheng in Jiangxi, arrived in Ninghua, Changting and Shanghang in Fujian, and finally arrived in Pingyuan, Xingning, Wuhua and Hong Kong in Guangdong.

Song and Yuan Dynasties

During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the 53rd grandson moved from Shibi Village, Ninghua County, Tingzhou, Fujian Province to Xu Xi Township, Chengxiang County, Chaozhou Prefecture, Guangdong Province.

The Zeng Family Tree in New Territories of Hong Kong says: "Qi Chun, Lu Guogong's official seal, Song Zhenghe and Ren Chennian moved to live under the stone wall in Ninghua County, Fujian Province. Zi Zhonghui, Sun Zhen and You Sun moved from Ninghua to Jiayuan, Changle County, Guangdong Province because of the disturbance of Song Yuanbing. " At the end of the Song Dynasty, ancestors surnamed Zeng had already lived in Kinmen. During the Jingkang Rebellion, Kinmen was a paradise in troubled times. At that time, Liang, Fu, Zeng and other rich children led the people to the island to develop the benefits of mountains and seas and made plans for long-term residence.

Family Tree of Jiangyin Zengxu: "First moved to Zu Xiaokuan, Prime Minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, and moved to Jiangyin from Jinjiang";

Yu Hai Zeng's Genealogy: "I originally moved to Yong 'an, but I was born in Jinjiang and moved from Beijing to Changshu. From the late official to the right prime minister, the embroidery workshop in the first county was granted the management right of Zhou. Xie, the ancestor of this clan, moved from the county seat to Zengjiawan, the twenty-ninth capital of Dongxiang in Ming Dynasty.

Reconstruction of the genealogy of Wu in Jiangyin: "In the third day of next year, the fifteenth day will be moved from Jiyang to Quanzhou, and the forty-eight virtues will be moved from Jinjiang to Jiangyin South Township. His grandchildren and grandchildren are divided into east and west, scattered in Zengcun, Gexiang and Jinxiang. "

The Zeng family in Nanfeng, Jiangxi Province moved to Runzhou, and the genealogy of the Zeng family rebuilding the west gate of Runcheng: "The ancestor was Ceng Bu in the Northern Song Dynasty, and he went out to keep Runzhou during the Chongning period, and his descendants lived here for life."

Xiangtan's "Six Genealogies of Zeng Family in Gantian": "Ancestral graves, such as lakes and scenic spots, moved from Longtan in Yongfeng County, Jiangxi Province to Gantian in Xiangtan."

Ming and Qing dynasties

Han Shou's Reconstruction of the Zeng Family Tree in Wucheng: "Initially moved, moved from Jishui to Xiaotang, Yinan and Longyang in Hunan in the second year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty";

Reconstruction of Wu genealogy in Ningxiang: "Fifty-six branches, from Yongle to Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty, moved to Ningxiang from Yongfeng and lived in Matian";

Xiang Xiang's Genealogy of Zeng's Langshan in Wucheng: "The ancestors moved to Shirang at the beginning, and moved to Xiang Xiang from Wanzai, Jiangxi in the early Ming Dynasty, and lived in Zengjia, Qilitang, Shuiqi";

Xiangxiang's Genealogy of Shantoujiang of Zeng's Wolf in Wucheng: "Sheng Saburo moved to Xiangxiang from Jiangxi in the Yuan Dynasty and was the ancestor of this clan. His son Fuming moved to the south of Huanghua Shaoling in the early Ming Dynasty and was buried in Langshan. His son Lu Wen moved from Langshan to Longtantou River ";

In the tenth year of Kangxi (167 1), the government issued the policy of "poor people from all provinces bring their wives to Sichuan to study Sichuan", and immigrants from other provinces moved to Sichuan one after another. Zeng is among them.

In the fifth year of Yongzheng (1727), the harvest failed, and hundreds of thousands of people from the two lakes entered Sichuan with their families by the Yangtze River waterway. This is the famous "Huguang fills Sichuan", and the Zeng clan is also in the west.

The genealogy of Zengshi Temple in Fushun West Lake, Sichuan said: "The ancestors were sincere and entered Guangdong from Jiangxi in the Yuan Dynasty. At the beginning, he moved to Zulanyao and Yuji, and moved from Guangdong to Fushun, Sichuan. " According to the genealogy of Zeng family in Chengdu during the Republic of China, there are Chengdu, Chongning, Xinjin, Pengxian, Pengshan, Jiading, Qianwei, Huayang, Jintang and Renshou in Xingning, Guangdong alone. According to the reconstruction of Wu genealogy in the Republic of China, the Zeng family in Changle, Guangdong moved to Jianzhou, Jintang, Chengdu, Huayang, Xindu, Xinfan and Ziyang respectively.

Moved to Taiwan Province Province.

He moved to Taiwan in the late Ming Dynasty and was a native of Haicheng, Zhangzhou. He was the earliest ancestor who went to Taiwan to start a business. In the 15th year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1642), he went to Taiwan Province Province to reclaim land.

Moved to Taiwan on a large scale, but in the Qing Dynasty, from Kangxi to Guangxu, 30 people entered Taiwan:

During the Kangxi period, one man and Xu worked together in Xiangshan Township (now hsinchu city) in Hsinchu County, and one man went to Zhutang Township in Changhua County for farming.

At the end of Kangxi, Zeng and Zeng entered the fort (now Shashan Township, Xinhua County);

During Kang Yongzheng's reign, he worked with Qiu and Wu in Pingtung County.

In the third year of Yongzheng (1725), people from Nan 'an, Fujian (now Fujian) once reclaimed Xi 'nan Village in Dida Langbao.

In the fifth year of Yongzheng (1727), Zeng Guoyu from Lufeng (now Guangdong) entered Yuanshan (now Hongmao Township, Hsinchu County);

In the early years of Yongzheng, Zeng, Wu, and How took back Maurobao Village and Shangzhuangzhuang;

During the Yongzheng period, he worked with Xu and Ye in Xiangshan Township, Hsinchu County to cultivate Sheliaojiao, Xiacuojiao and Xiangshan.

In the sixth year of Qianlong (174 1), a native of Zhangzhou (now Fujian) was recorded in Dingcheng, Xindian Town, Kenjin County.

In the eighth year of Qianlong, the Cantonese once regained Tongxiao Village (now Miaoli Night Market) with Lai, Cao and Wen from Guangdong and Tian and Zhuang from Fujian.

After thirty years of Qianlong, Tongan (now Fujian) people once entered Putou Village, Bali Township, Taipei County.

After forty years of Qianlong, he worked with He and Wu to cultivate dongshi town in Taichung County;

In the forty-first year of Qianlong, a Quanzhou native (now Fujian) once reclaimed the sea to build a middle lake in Qinghu Village, Linkou Township, Taipei County.

In the sixth year of Xianfeng (1856), Guangdong people announced that they would jointly cultivate Tianliao Village, Hengshan Township, Hsinchu County with Qian, Zhan and Huang.

In the 20th year of Guangxu (1894), it was transported to Baoxiang Mountain in Hsinchu County.

The Zeng family's hometown in the immigration station

Fujian and Guangdong are the majority of the Zeng clan in the migration platform, and most of them are Longshan Miao.

The ancestor of the Zhuding Zeng family in Zhubei Township, Hsinchu County is the grandson of the sixty-seventh Sect, who crossed the sea from Tongan, Fujian to Taiwan Province in the thirty-fifth year of Qianlong (1770).

The Zeng family in Taipei County is also from Jinjiang. Zeng, from Yong 'an Village, Wuxin Township, Taoyuan, is from Guangdong and Wucheng.

The distribution of Zeng clan in immigration station

The settlements where Zeng moved to Taiwan Province Province were mainly in Hsinchu, Nantou and Tainan.

Jinjiang Shedian once moved to Dog Bite Bamboo Salt Water Port; He once moved to Hefu City, Changhua City, Sun Long, Quanzhou. With the increase of local residents with Zeng surname, a natural village named after Zeng surname appeared. Zengcuo Village, Xiushui Town, Changhua County, Taiwan, Nanzeng Village and Beizeng Village in Tianwei Township, and Zengcuo Village in Zhongshan District, Keelung City.

During the forty-two and three years of the Republic of China (1953- 1954), the Taiwan Province Provincial Cultural Affairs Committee paid special attention to Taipei, Keelung, Taichung, Tainan, Kaohsiung and Yangmingshan, as well as Taipei, Yilan, Hsinchu, Miaoli, Taichung, Nantou, Changhua, Tainan, Pingtung and Hualien. Among the 828804 households in the province, there are 12002 households with Zeng surname, accounting for 1.45% of all households, ranking 16 among 737 surnames in the province.

migrate overseas

The genealogy of Zeng's reconstruction in Wucheng, Xunzhong Town, Dehua County, Fujian Province (rebuilt in the 37th year of the Republic of China) contains: 65,438+008 people moved to Nanyang,

Jinjiang's "Wu Jiapu" contains: 34 people went abroad to make a living.

An Hai's "Wu Jiapu" contains: "General was born on May 28th in the ugly year of Shunzhi (1649), died on the fourth day of October in the Yihai year of Kangxi (1695), and was buried in Guo (now Yue State)".

There are four people recorded in Wu Cheng Zeng Family Tree: Yu Xuan, Yu Pu and Yu Ning;

Yuxuan, born on September 19th, 1898 (17 18), ... seldom traveled to Japan ...;

Yu Ying, born in the fifth year of Yongzheng, went to Fanbang on February 22nd (1727);

Yupu, born in the year of Ganlong Chen Bing (1736), went to Siam on the ninth day of July;

Yu Ning was born on the eighth day of September in the year of Yongzheng Renzi (1732) and was buried in Siam on the 13th of July in the year of Qianlong Jiayin (1794).

An Hai's "Wu Genealogy" has a view of Kun and harmony;

Kun Guan, whose word is "Yidi", was born in Ganlong on 10/4 (1765) and died in Luzon on June 10 in 1911 (10/);

Guo Yan,No. Huaiyuan, was born on August 18th in Bingwu Year of Yongzheng (1726) and died on September 29th in Yiyou Year of Qianlong (765).

In Xunzhong Town, Dehua County, the Zeng family tree of Wucheng was rebuilt. It says: Chuanlong was born in the 23rd year of Guangxu, and Ding You (1897) went to Nanyang on the second day of the first month. Kizilu, Ji 'an and Jitan are all in Nanyang.

Chuanting was born in Nanyang on July 20th in the 14th year of Guangxu (1888). Pei Lian was born in Nanyang on July 10th, 17th year of Guangxu reign. Zhao Ji, Ji Zhen and Ji Yong are all in Nanyang;

Ji Gong, born in three years, went to Nanyang on September 22nd,1912008 (191). Chen Pei was born on May 10th, Xuantong, and died in Yihai (1935) in the 24th year of the Republic of China. She was buried in Yongde Gongzhongshan, Ma Po Salon in Nanyang. Ji Lie was born in Dinghai in the 13th year of Guangxu (1887). In the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), I took my wife Xu Li, Zi Guangpo, Guang Chuang, Guang Qie, Guang and others to Southeast Asia for an investigation in Latin America. The husband and wife were buried in Nanyang, and the descendants are now Latin Americans; Guangting, born in the 21st year of Guangxu, set out for Nanyang on the seventh day of August (1895). Chen Pei was born on the fifth day of September in the 26th year of Guangxu (1900) and died on April 29th in the 16th year of the Republic of China (1927). She was buried in Yongde Mountain Cemetery in Ma Po Salon. Zhao Mei was born in the 11th year of Guangxu and died on September 28th (1885). Huang Pei, born in the 19th year of Guangxu (1893), died on June 9th, 18th year of the Republic of China, and was buried in Tang Yan, South Penang.

The genealogy of the Wu family in Jinjiang: Qing (Pingqi), born in Gengshen (1920) in the ninth year of the Republic of China, died on1March, 9781/day. It can be used with Koushi in Yangon, Woods, Changtaisheng, Ditaijin, Santaiqian, Sitaiyuan and Wutai River in Myanmar. The family now lives in Yangon.

Judging from the location of overseas Chinese, most of them are in Nanyang, and the Zeng family members have settled in Singapore, the Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, Cambodia, Myanmar, Vietnam and other places.

The Tseng family has begun to spread around the world. Today, in addition to mainland China and Taiwan Province Province, there are traces of the Tseng family in many countries and regions such as Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam, Myanmar, Japan, the United States, France, Australia and New Zealand.

Chapter 43 Xiao surname?

Origin?

Xiao Yuanyuan's two theories. ?

One theory is that his distant ancestor was Yin Bigan, who was Zhou Wang's uncle in Shang Dynasty. At the end of Shang Dynasty, Zhou Wang listened to da ji's slanderers and was fatuous. Loyal to North Korea, they tried to protest. Zhou Wang not only refused to adopt it, but also forced it to kill people. His uncle Beagan was one of them. ? Legend has it that Su Daji asked Zhou Wang to take Bigan's heart to treat the disease. Beagan cut off his heart to express his loyalty and patriotism, and then rode home. On the way, I was stopped by a woman selling water spinach (this woman disguised as Su Daji). Bigan asked whether vegetables can have no heart and people can have no heart. Of course, the woman replied, one cannot live without a heart. Beagan's taboo was exposed and he died when he got home. ? Later, Beagan's four sons fled for refuge. They stopped under a camphor tree in the forest to discuss countermeasures. They decided to take this camphor tree as an example, changed their names and surnames, taking Xiao, Zhang, Ye and Lin as surnames respectively, and then went their separate ways. Today, the four surnames belong to the same clan, and the Birthday of Bigan in Guli 10125 is unprecedented. ? This legend is said in The General History of China. Zhou Wang had no choice but to listen to da ji. The minister was not satisfied, but the proposal was invalid. Bigan remonstrated for three days, which angered Zhou Wang, and he died by caesarean section. This death at the hands of Zhou Wang is basically consistent with the legend. ? After the destruction of Zhou Dynasty, Wu Genglu, the son of Li, became the Yin father, commanding the adherents of Shang Dynasty. Yin is in Henan, so "Henan" has become the county hope of Bigan, which is consistent with a county hope in Xiao's book "Seeking Roots and Recognizing Ancestors". ? It is said that its distant ancestor was Wei, the elder brother of Shang Dynasty. In The General History of China, he said that he was also very dissatisfied with Zhou Wang's fatuity, but after repeated exhortations, he went away and hid. In the book "Seeking Roots and Recognizing Ancestors", it is said that after the destruction of Zhou Wuwang, Song, the son of Zhou, was raised by Xiao Lanling, Shandong Province. Therefore, all the descendants of this clan take Xiao as their surname, and Lanling is the monarch of this clan. This is also the same as another county in Xiao's book "Seeking Roots and Recognizing Ancestors". ? After Zhou was founded, everything was in a hurry. The submission of people's hearts is the primary problem, and they have taken a series of measures: opening warehouses to help the people; Renovation of Shang Rong's former residence in Gaopeibigan Tomb to please the nobles of Yin and Shang Dynasties; Beheaded da ji, the favored concubine, and released the ladies-in-waiting to show the people's heart. And the territory is vast, how to control and conquer this large area is an urgent task before us. They adopted the method of "sealing the country", and enfeoffed imperial nobles and heroes with different surnames as princes. As mentioned earlier, Wu Geng, his son, named Lu's father Yin, commanded the adherents of Yin, and was the descendant of Wei, a small country in Song Dynasty, and was also named Xiao Guo for his work. ? According to the General History of China, in the second year after the demise of Shang Dynasty, King Wu died, and the prince at the age of 10 succeeded to the throne. Wu Geng took the opportunity to make waves and encouraged his third brother to lead troops to launch a coup in Yin. Zhou struggled for three years. ? After three years of war, where will the descendants of Bi Gan and Wei stay or go? Wei's family flourished in Xiao State. Where's Gambi? The vast Central Plains, where to find the vast history! ? The wheel of history is rolling forward. At the end of the Qin Dynasty, Xiao He, a native of Pei County, was the official of Pei County, and Liu Bang was the Commissioner of Pei County. He worked as Liu Bang's assistant and helped Liu Bang uprising to destroy Qin. In the Chu-Han War, as a prime minister, he helped Liu Bang defeat Xiang Yu and establish the Han Dynasty. He assisted Kuang Jun, made great contributions, was named Hou, and retired as the ancestor of Xiao. ? During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Xiao's descendants established the State of Qi in 502 AD and became the emperor of the State of Qi. More than 20 years later, in 547 AD, Liang Wei ruled half of China for 45 years. ?

At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, Xiao, the younger brother of Xiao Huanghou, surrendered to the Tang Dynasty. He was highly valued by Emperor Gaozu and entrusted with an important task. As soon as Emperor Taizong arrived, he became prime minister. A leopard cannot change his spots. His family has been supporting politics for eight generations. ? Since then, Xiao Bigan's descendants have written a book "The hero of the Han Dynasty is the Prime Minister of the Tang Dynasty", and Wei's descendants have written "The hero of the Han Dynasty is the Liang Dynasty". The descendants of the two families are proud of the prominence of the Xiao family. ? In the middle Tang Dynasty (88 1), Xiao, a native of Sun Lanling, was the ancestor of Xiao in Fujian.