Why can virtue surpass Britain and France in the industrial revolution?

Due to the overall development of the second scientific and technological revolution, Germany and other emerging capitalist countries quickly adopted new technologies and developed productive forces, which made their economic and scientific and technological strength continuously enhanced. Britain and France have a large number of colonies, and they can get a lot of profits by virtue of their colonial privileges, so the adoption of new technologies is relatively backward, which eventually leads to the decline of their dominance.

1) USA. 1894, the industrial output value ranks first in the world; 19 At the end of the 20th century, the United States became an industrial country dominated by heavy industry. Entering the stage of monopoly capitalism is called "trust imperialism". The United States is the country with the fastest industrial development in this period. The reasons are: the second industrial revolution was ahead in science and technology; Vast territory and rich resources; The development of the western region has provided more abundant raw materials and markets; Eurasian immigrants bring sufficient labor, technology and experience; The abolition of black slavery in the American Civil War further cleared the obstacles to the development of capitalism.

2)/kloc-In the late 9th century, Germany's industrial output value jumped to the second place in the world. Because of the important role of the Yong-ke landlord class, it is called "Yong-ke bourgeois imperialism". The reasons for the rapid development of German economy are: 187 1 year, the completion of national reunification and the opening up of a unified domestic market; After the Franco-Prussian War, France's compensation of 5 billion francs provided the funds needed for the development of capitalist economy; The mineral deposits in Alsace and Lorraine have supplemented the resources for industrial development in Germany. The two industrial revolutions crossed, which promoted the adoption of new technologies and equipment.