What's the difference between green card, passport and maple leaf card?

(1) has different definitions.

1, green card

The official name is "Permanent Resident Card". Because the identity card of American permanent residents is called "green card", green card has become synonymous with permanent residence permit in many areas. It can be understood as: permanent residency = green card.

2. Passport

Passport = nationality. Passport is a travel document issued by a country's government to its citizens or nationals. Used to prove the identity and nationality of the holder, so as to enter and leave the country and travel abroad. At the same time, it is also used to request foreign authorities to provide convenience and protection for the holder.

Passport is related to the right to legal protection abroad and the right to enter the country of origin. Passports can also be used as identification documents in a country.

3. Canadian green card

Commonly known as maple leaf card. Holding a Canadian maple leaf card means obtaining permanent residence status in Canada and enjoying various social benefits in Canada, but without the right to vote and stand for election. If the applicant for investment immigration becomes a Canadian citizen, he becomes a Canadian citizen.

(2) Different taxes.

Canadian green card holders don't have to pay taxes if they don't live in this country. Some rights and obligations of American green card and Canadian green card are basically the same, and they have no right to vote and stand for election. But it's different when it comes to paying taxes. Green card holders in the United States need to pay taxes to the United States no matter where they are, but Canada is different. If they don't have a residence relationship, they don't have to file tax returns.

(3) Different life obligations.

1. After obtaining a green card in Canada or the United States, the applicant needs to live in that country for a certain period of time, otherwise he cannot guarantee immigration status. If you want to keep your American green card, you need to live in the United States for at least half a year, otherwise you will be asked when you enter the customs, and it is easy to lose your immigration status.

2. After immigrating to Canada, the policy is more flexible. As long as you live for more than two years every five years, you can retain your permanent resident status. In recent years, the United States and Canada have been very strict in reviewing the length of stay, and card readers have been installed at airports to record the entry time of green card holders.

3. There is no time limit for American citizens with American citizenship to stay abroad, and if permanent residents with American green cards leave the United States for more than one year in theory, they can be regarded as green card holders who automatically give up their permanent residency, resulting in the invalidation of their green cards;

(d) The convenience of international travel is different.

Obtaining a permanent residence permit in the United States or Canada is equivalent to obtaining a visa from another country and entering other sovereign countries, such as Mexico and Switzerland. However, there are differences between permanent residents of the two countries when they enter each other's countries.

Holders of American green cards can enter Canada without a visa, while holders of Canadian maple leaf cards need a visa to enter the United States, but this visa is very easy to obtain, and they can apply for multiple round-trip visas for up to ten years at a time.

Extended data

What is the convenience for people with "green cards" to enter and leave the country?

The "Measures" stipulate that "the period of residence in China is not limited, and entry and exit with a valid passport and a" Permanent Residence Permit for Foreigners "are not required to go through other visa procedures; Their spouses and immediate family members may apply for corresponding visas, residence certificates or Permanent Residence Permit for Foreigners in accordance with relevant regulations. The Measures also stipulate that "the entry and exit of articles for personal use shall be handled in accordance with the relevant customs regulations on settled passengers".

Therefore, foreigners who have settled in China after obtaining a "green card" should be "settled tourists". Compared with "resident tourists" of China nationality, "resident tourists" are more convenient to carry the daily necessities they or their families need during their stay in China.

Whether you apply for a maple leaf card for the first time or for a second time after the expiration of five years, you must pass the "residence test". Anyone who holds permanent residence status in Canada must fulfill the obligation of residence for more than 730 days in any five-year period. Except that the actual cumulative residence days in Canada during the five-year period exceed 730 days, those who meet the following conditions are deemed to have fulfilled their residence obligations:

1, staying outside Canada with family members with Canadian citizenship;

2. Full-time employees of Canadian enterprises stationed overseas or full-time Canadian official civil servants stationed overseas;

3. A family member with permanent residency is sent overseas as a full-time employee by a Canadian enterprise, or sent overseas as an official Canadian official. In this case, he stays overseas with his family members;

I have a re-entry permit.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-green card

Baidu encyclopedia-maple leaf card