What are China's land neighbors and sea neighbors?

Land neighbors are North Korea, Mongolia, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Laos and Vietnam.

Maritime neighbors include South Korea, Japan, the Philippines, Brunei, Malaysia and Indonesia.

I. Land neighbors

1, Korea

Democratic People's Republic of Korea (Korean:? English: Democratic People's Republic of Korea. It is a socialist country located in the northern part of the Korean Peninsula in East Asia, and the ruling party is the Workers' Party of Korea.

South China is separated from South Korea by the demilitarized zone between Korea and Korea along the 38th parallel, north China borders People's Republic of China (PRC) and Russia, west China faces Bohai Sea, across the sea from Shandong Peninsula and east China faces the Sea of Japan. Pyongyang, the capital.

2. Mongolia

Mongolia (Mongolian: монголулс, English: Mongolia), referred to as "Mongolia". A landlocked country between People's Republic of China (PRC) and Russia, surrounded by the two countries.

Although Mongolia does not border Kazakhstan, it is only 38 kilometers from its westernmost point to the easternmost point of Kazakhstan. The capital and the largest city in China is Ulaanbaatar, accounting for 45% of the total population.

3. Russia

Russian Federation (Russia: российскаяедерация, UK: Russia)

It is a federal constitutional country consisting of 22 autonomous republics, 46 states, 9 border areas, 4 autonomous regions,/kloc-0 autonomous prefectures and 3 municipalities directly under the central government. The national flag is white, blue and red.

The main body of the national emblem is a double-headed eagle pattern. Russia is located in the northern part of Eurasia, spanning two continents, with a land area of17,098,200 square kilometers. It is the largest country in the world, and a unified multi-ethnic country composed of 194 ethnic groups, the main ethnic group being Russians.

4. Republic of Kazakhstan

Republic of Kazakhstan (Kazakh:? аза? станреспубикасы), referred to as Kazakhstan. It is a landlocked country in Central Asia and the largest landlocked country in the world.

The name of this country comes from its main ethnic group, Kazakhstan. It is bordered by Russia, People's Republic of China (PRC), Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan and other countries, and faces Iran and Azerbaijan across the Caspian Sea, ranking ninth in the world in terms of land area.

5. Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan * * Republic (кыргызскаяреспубл) is a landlocked country in Central Asia.

It borders Kazakhstan in the north, Uzbekistan in the west, Tajikistan in the southwest and China in the east. Bishkek is the capital and largest city of Kyrgyzstan.

6. Tajikistan

Republic of Tajikistan (Tajik:? ум? урииТо? икистон, English: Republic of Tajikistan), referred to as Tajikistan.

Located between Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and China, it is the only non-Turkic country among the five Central Asian countries and the smallest one among them.

Tajik tribes were basically formed in the 9th century to10th century. /kloc-conquered by Mongolian Tatars in the 0/3rd century. The northern part of 1868 was incorporated into the Russian Empire. 1929, the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic was merged into the Soviet Union and became one of the countries that the Soviet Union joined. 1991September 9 independence, presidential system.

7. Afghanistan

The Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (Pashto:), referred to as Afghanistan for short, is a landlocked country in south-central Asia, located in the heart of Asia.

The location of Afghanistan has different definitions, sometimes it is considered to be in Central Asia or South Asia, and even classified as the Middle East (West Asia).

Afghanistan is closely related to most of its neighbors in religion, language and geography. Northern Afghanistan borders Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan.

It borders China in the east, Jammu and Kashmir (disputed) controlled by Pakistan in part, Pakistan in the south and Iran in the west.

8. Pakistan

Islamic Republic of Pakistan (Urdu:? English: Islamic Republic of Pakistan).

Pakistan for short means "holy land" and "Muslim country". More than 95% of the residents believe in Islam, which is a multi-ethnic Islamic country. Urdu is the national language.

Pakistan is located in the northwest of the South Asian subcontinent, bordering the Arabian Sea in the south, India in the east, People's Republic of China (PRC) in the northeast, Afghan in the northwest and Iranian in the west. The coastline is 980 kilometers long. The climate in the south is tropical and the rest is subtropical. Islamabad, the capital, and Karachi, the former capital, are the largest cities.

9. India

* * * Republic of India (Hindi:? ; English: Republic of India), referred to as India. Located in South Asia, it is the largest country in the South Asian subcontinent.

The territory borders Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan and China in the northeast, Myanmar in the east, Sri Lanka across the sea in the southeast and Pakistan in the northwest.

It borders the Bay of Bengal in the east and the Arabian Sea in the west, with a coastline of 5,560 kilometers. It is also a unified multi-ethnic country composed of more than 100 ethnic groups.

Nepal, 10

The Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal (hereinafter referred to as Nepal) is a landlocked country in the mountainous areas of South Asia. It is located at the southern foot of the Himalayas (the southern foot of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau), bordering China in the north and India on the other three sides.

Himalayas is the natural border between China and Nepal, and eight of the top ten peaks in the world, including Mount Everest, are on the border between China and Nepal. The total area of the country is 6.5438+0.47 million square kilometers.

1 1, Bhutan

The Kingdom of Bhutan (Zhugyü in Tibetan), referred to as "Bhutan" for short, is located on the southern slope of the East Himalayas between China and India (belonging to the southern bottom of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau). It covers an area of 38,400 square kilometers and has a population of 783,689 (20 16, 12). ?

Bhutan has been a Tubo tribe since the 8th century. In the 9th century, Bhutan was an independent tribe. 1772, Britain invaded Bhutan. 1865, Britain forced Bhutan to cede about 2,000 square kilometers east of the Dishi River, including Garenburg, through the Sinchula Treaty.

The Kingdom of Bhutan was founded in 1907, and Ujian wangchuck became the hereditary king. 1949 In August, India and Bhutan signed the Treaty of Permanent Peace and Friendship, which stipulated that Bhutan's foreign relations should be guided by India. 197 1 year, becoming a member of the United Nations.

12, Myanmar

The Republic of the Union of Myanmar is a country in Southeast Asia and a member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations.

It borders the Andaman Sea in the southwest, India and Bangladesh in the northwest, China in the northeast, Thailand and Laos in the southeast, and Naypyidaw, the capital.

Myanmar is an ancient civilization with a long history, formerly known as Hongshawadi. 1044 After the formation of the unified country, it experienced four feudal dynasties: Bagan, Bo Gu, Soochow and Gongbang.

13, Laos

Lao People's Democratic Republic (Laos:? , English: The Lao People Democratic Republic), referred to as Laos (Laos, Taiwan Province Province, Malaysia and Singapore are all called Laos).

Laos is a landlocked country in the northern part of Indochina Peninsula, bordering China in the north, Cambodia in the south, Vietnam in the east, Myanmar in the northwest and Thailand in the southwest. With a land area of 236,800 square kilometers and a population of 6.8 million (2065,438+05), Vientiane is the capital.

Vietnam, 14

Vietnam, the full name of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (English: Socialist Republic of Vietnam, Vietnamese: C? ng haa X？ h？ Me, Ch? ngh？ A Vi? T Nam, referred to as Vietnam, is a socialist country in Asia.

Located in the east of Indo-China Peninsula in Southeast Asia, it borders China, Guangxi and Yunnan in the north, Laos and Cambodia in the west, with a long and narrow territory of about 330,000 square kilometers, adjacent to the South China Sea and a coastline of more than 3,260 kilometers. It is a multi-ethnic country with the Jing nationality as the main body.

Second, maritime neighbors.

1, Korea

Republic of Korea (Korean:, English: Republic of Korea), referred to as "Korea".

Located in the south of the Korean Peninsula in East Asia, with a total area of about 654.38+10,000 square kilometers (accounting for 45% of the area of the Korean Peninsula), the main ethnic group is Korean, with a total population of about 5 1.47 million. ? The capital is Seoul.

South Korea is surrounded by the sea on three sides, the Yellow Sea in the west, the Korean Strait in the southeast and the Sea of Japan in the east, and it is adjacent to North Korea across the demilitarized zone of the 38th parallel.

2. Japan

Japan (Japanese: にっぽんこく, にほんこく, English: Japan), referred to as "Japan", is located in East Asia, and its name means "the country of sunrise".

The territory consists of Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu and more than 7,200 small islands with a total area of 378,000 square kilometers. The main ethnic group is the Japanese-speaking Yamato ethnic group, with a total population of about 1.26 billion.

3. Philippines

The Republic of the Philippines (Republic of Tagalog), referred to as the Philippines for short, is a multi-ethnic archipelago country in Southeast Asia, with an area of 299,700 square kilometers and a population of1049,000 (20 17). ?

The ancestors of Filipinos were immigrants from the Asian continent, and Sulu was founded around14th century. 1565 became a Spanish colony. 1898 June 12 declared independence.

In the same year, after the Spanish-American War, it became the territory of the United States. From 1942 to 1945, it was occupied by Japan. After World War II, it became an American colony again. 1On July 4th, 946, the Philippines gained its independence.

4. Brunei

Brunei Darussalam (Malay: Negara Brunei Darussalam, also known as Brunei Islamic monarchy; Negara means "country" and Darussalam means "country of peace", which means vigilance and stability). Brunei is a monarchy country for short.

Brunei is located in the southeast of Asia, the northwest of kalimantan island, bordering the South China Sea of China in the north, and Sarawak in the southeast and west, and is divided into two parts by the Limong of Sarawak. The coastline is about 162km long and has 33 islands with a total area of 5765km2. It has a tropical rainforest climate.

5. Malaysia

Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia Peninsula with a tropical rain forest climate, covering an area of 330,000 square kilometers and a population of 30 million.

The territory of Malaysia is divided into two parts by the South China Sea of China: the Malaysian Peninsula in the Malay Peninsula (Thailand in the north and Singapore across the Johor Strait in the south) and Sarawak in Sabah in the north of kalimantan island (Indonesia in the south and Brunei between Sabah and Sarawak).

6. Indonesia

* * * Republic of Indonesia (Indonesian: Republic of Indonesia, English: Republic of Indonesia), referred to as Indonesia. It is a Southeast Asian country with Jakarta as its capital.

It is connected with countries such as Papua New Guinea, East Timor and Malaysia. It consists of about 17508 islands, which is a part of Malay archipelago and the largest archipelago country in the world.

Its territory spans Asia and Oceania and it is also a country with many volcanoes and earthquakes. The larger islands are kalimantan island, Sumatra, Irian, Sulawesi and Java.

Baidu Encyclopedia-People's Republic of China (PRC)