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Junior high school classical Chinese reading network
And said, Xing said, "What if there are too many prisoners?" Xing said, "This sounds good! Take a big urn, burn it around charcoal and put the prisoner in the middle. Why not? " The handsome minister was a big urn, surrounded by fire, and said, "Brother Wu was pushed out from the inside, please come into this urn!" " Fear, kowtow, sin. [Introduction]: This article tells the story of Lai Junchen's "Deal with a man as he deals with you" and Zhou Xing's suicide.
[Note]: ① urn (wèng): big jar. ② dysprosium (jū): Interrogate prisoners.
3 reasoning: study things. (4) chi: barbecue.
⑤ Internal appearance: a statement transmitted from the womb. Push: investigate and report.
First, explain the added words. Jun Chen and Fang argued about food. 2. Many prisoners don't accept it. 3. Why are we doing this? 4. Why do you say the moon and the stars? 2. Explain the "zhi" added in the following sentences.
1. The Queen Mother appointed me a minister. 2. Burn charcoal beside me. 3. Translate the following sentences. 1, Xingyue: "This sounds good! Take a big urn, burn it around charcoal and put the prisoner in the middle. Why not? " 2, because of the promotion, Xing said: "If there is an internal push, please enter this urn!" Fourth, Lai Junchen invited Zhou Xing into the urn, which is a new method.
Second, "An has finished the egg under the nest" was accepted in Kong Rong (1), which caused an uproar at home and abroad (2). I was nine when I was young, and the youngest was eight.
The second son cut his nails and lost face. Rong said to the messenger, "The sin of Ji stops at the body, so how can you get nothing?" Son Xu Jin said, "Do you see any finished eggs under the nest?" Search is also closed to 6.
[Introduction]: It is remarkable that eight or nine-year-old children can not panic when they have difficulties at home. It shows that the child's understanding and cleverness also reflect the evil of persecution in feudal society.
[Notes]: ① Kong Rong was accepted: In the 13th year of Jian 'an, Rong was sentenced to death for angering Cao Cao. Fear at home and abroad: I am very scared both inside and outside the court.
Chinese and foreign, inside and outside the court. The two sons are still playing with nail cutting.
Nail cutting is an ancient children's game. Sin stops at the body: guilt is limited to one's own body.
It means that family members are not involved. ⑤Er, can you get it all done? Can these two children live? 6 also received: their captors have arrived.
First, explain the added words. 1, Kong Rong was admitted. 2. The sin of hope stops at the body. 3. The second son got nothing. The search was also accepted. 2. Translate the following sentences.
1, do adults see finished eggs under the nest? 2. The second son is so arrogant. Third, write the idiom in this article and explain its metaphorical meaning "Cao Mo, a native of Lu" (1) Cao Mo, a native of Lu, is brave enough to serve Lu Zhuanggong.
Zhuang Gong Li Hao (2). Cao Mo, a general of Lu, fought against Qi and failed three times.
Duke Zhuang of Lu was afraid, but he still thought he would make peace by offering the land of Sui and Yi. Xu and Lu will form an alliance with Ke.
Because Huan Gong and Zhuang Gong formed an alliance on the altar, Cao Mo held a dagger to rob Qi Huangong. Duke Huan dared not move and asked, "What does the son want?" Cao Mo said: "Qi is strong and Lu is weak, but the invasion of Lu by the foreign powers is very severe. Today, if Lucheng is broken, it will crush the whole territory. Do the math! " Qi Huangong promised to return to Lu.
It is said that Cao Mo threw away his dagger and walked down the altar. In the north, he occupied the position of minister. The color remains the same, so does his words. Huan Gong is angry, so he should double his promise. Guan Zhong said, "No way.
It is better for a husband to covet small profits, get quick success, abandon his trust in princes and lose the help of the world. "So Huan Gong invaded this land, and the place where he died in World War III was returned to Lu.
(1) Here is the first part of Historical Records, Biography of Assassins. Li Hao: I like warriors.
Strength, a man with strength. Suiyi: Ningyang County, Shandong Province today.
④ Ke: Qi Yi, now Acheng Town, yanggu county. ⑤ Fast: Happy.
1, explain some words in the following sentence: (1), which is to offer peace to the Sui and Yi people; (2), Duke Huan and Duke Zhuang have formed an alliance on the altar; (3), the place where they died in the three wars; (4), with a double agreement; (5), they promised to meet with Lu in Horqin League; (2), and translated the sentence. (1), what does Zijiang want? (2) It's a good idea if Lucheng is not good today.
After reading this article, what do you know about assassins in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period? "Ten times the price of a horse" (1) Some people sell a good horse better than (2) three dens. I went to see Bole and said, "I have a good horse to sell. Standing in the market is better than Sandan." I don't want to see it, but I want to look after it. I ask you to pay once. "
Bole is still watching, and I intend to care about it. Once it is 5, the price of the horse will be ten times. Note: ① Selected from The Warring States Policy Yance.
The Warring States Policy edited by Liu Xiang at the end of the Western Han Dynasty. * * * Thirty-three articles recorded some political, military and diplomatic activities of various countries during the Warring States Period, focusing on the strategies and remarks of counselors.
In addition to compiling the Warring States Policy, Liu Xiang also compiled books such as Shuo Yuan. 2 Proportion: adverb, successively.
③ There is also: surrounded by a "ring". 4 Chao: in the morning.
⑤ Once: one day. Reading exercise: 1, explain the added words in the sentence.
(1), go to see Bole (2), wish the son to return and see it (3), go and take care of it (4), Bole is to return and see it (2), which is different from the meaning of "go" in "go and take care of it": () A, dead tendon B, tourists go and birds are happy, C,. After the wolf stopped, the former wolf came to B, learning from time to time, learning from time to time, too proud and too tired. I don't know about that stuff, but "celebrities" feel good when they say yes, so they push and worship blindly without analysis, right? Please talk about your opinion. It turned out that Ouyang Gong was four years old and lonely, with a poor family and no assets.
Mrs. Tai draws the ground with a shovel and teaches it with calligraphy. Recite many ancient chapters.
And it's a little longer, and there are no books to read at home, so I borrowed them from scholars or copied them. Even forget to eat and sleep, but reading is a service.
Poetry and prose written since childhood, to adulthood. Reading training 1. The meaning of the word "book" in the text is the same as that in which of the following sentences? () A. It's strange that a pawn buys fish to cook and gets a book in the belly of the fish.
B. if the official letter given is not a stingy letter like Zhang. C. One person attached a book, and two people died.
D. It is called "Chen Wangsheng" in "Dan Shu Bo" and put it in the stomach of the fish. 2. Translate sentences.
Ouyang Xiu was four years old and lonely. Reading is the only thing.
3. As far as this article is concerned, Ouyang.
2. Help me recommend some classical Chinese after class in junior high school, which is urgent. Just use the original text, thank you. First, Chu people learn to boat. Chu people have the habit of boating. At first, it was tortuous and painful, but the boatman let it go.
So between the small experimental islands, the direction is not satisfactory, and I thought I would try my best to operate the boat. Therefore, Xie Zhou's family is covered and the spine ③ enters the tympanic diameter, which is a great danger. He was afraid of falling and fell into the slurry.
Note ① Chu: the name of the ancient country. 20% off: turn around.
Spin: Turn around. ③ Vertebra: Knock with vertebra.
In ancient times, drums were used as trumpets when marching. (4) urgent: suddenly.
Conviction: chance encounter. ⑤: Same as "rudder".
There was a man who learned to sail in Chu State. At the beginning, he turned around and spun, fast and slow, completely obeying the master's words. So I tried my hand among the islands in the river, and I couldn't do anything well, so I thought I had learned all the skills of sailing.
I immediately bid farewell to the boatman and drummed (the ancients probably gave orders by drumming), and immediately I was in great danger. I looked around, terrified, and the rudder was out of control. However, isn't today's crisis the result of previous complacency? Second, Lu people migrated to read the following classical Chinese, and answered 14~ 16 (6 points). Lu people are good at weaving, but his wife is good at weaving and wants to move over.
Or: "I will be poor!" " Lu said, "Why?" Yue: "It's to do ③, and the more people do ④; It's also a crown. The more people send it. With children's strengths, they can swim in countries they don't need. Want to be infinite, can you get it? " (Excerpted from "Everything is done in the Forest") Note 1: Ma Xie.
(2) Silk: white silk, with which Zhou people made hats. 3 shoes: shoes, used as verbs here, refer to wearing shoes.
Four rudder: barefoot. There is a man in Lu who is good at knitting shoes with hemp and kudzu vine, and his wife is good at knitting silk. He wants to move to Vietnam.
Someone said to him, "You are destined to be poor." The Lu people said, "Why?" (answer) said: "the toilet is used to wear, but the more barefoot people walk;" It is used to make hats, but the more people wear hair.
With your professional knowledge, is it possible to go to a country that doesn't need (your products) and want to keep (yourself) rich? "Third, salvage Song Zhongfu's floating beam, eight-dimensional iron cow, a cow, tens of thousands of pounds. In the process of peacekeeping, the water rises to the top of the beam, and the cows are not in the river. Only those who can raise money can come out.
The real monk with soldiers and two small boats with solid soil grabbed the cow Wei Zhi, hooked the cow with big wood as a balance, removed the soil, and the boat floated the cow out. Transshipment made Zhang Dao smell it and gave him purple clothes.
Note: 1 pontoon: pontoon bridge. 2 d: tie, link.
3 Zhiping: the title of Zhao Shu, the British Emperor in the Northern Song Dynasty. True: But today Hebei is positive.
5 balance: scale, hammer, beam. In Song Dynasty, a pontoon bridge was built and eight Tieniu Town Bridges were cast.
During the reign of Zhiping, the river surged, washed away the pontoon bridge, and the iron ox sank to the bottom of the river. Officials are offering a reward to anyone who can make the iron cow surface.
A monk named Huai Bing suggested that the iron cow be fixed between two big ships full of mud and hooked with hook-shaped giant wood. At this time, the soil of the two ships will be gradually reduced, so that the weight of the hull will be reduced and the iron cow will be hooked out of the water. Zhang Dao (official name, in charge of military supplies and land and water transportation) gave the monk a purple cassock as a reward.
Fourth, it is difficult for children to go from frugality to extravagance and from extravagance to frugality. It's easy to go from thrift to luxury, but it's hard to go back from luxury to thrift. )
I think too hard about food and clothing to spend it easily. A meal of wine and meat can last for several days; One yarn and one silk can handle several coarse clothes.
Being neither greedy nor cold is enough, so why bother to eat well? There will always be a day of thinking, and if you don't always think about it, your descendants will always have food and clothing. It is easy to go from thrift to luxury, but it is difficult to go from luxury to thrift.
How can we enjoy today's (high) salary for a long time? How can I stay healthy for a long time? (If) one day (I was dismissed from office or died of illness, which is not the same as it is now), people in my family have been accustomed to a luxurious life for a long time and can't be frugal immediately, and (at that time) they will be hungry and cold (because of all their extravagance), then (whether) I am a (big) official or not, I am alive or dead, (the living standard at home is the same) "Alas, one! When Gong Jing ordered Qiu Fasu and Gong Jing to be hungry and cold, it rained and snowed for three days. The public, dressed in fox white, sat on one side of the hall.
Yan Zi entered the meeting and set up a room. Gong said, "How strange! Rain and snow for three days, not cold.
"This said to him," isn't it cold? "Laugh. Yan Zi said: "Babies know ancient sages, people are hungry when they are full, people are cold when they are warm, and people work when they are idle.
You don't know today. "Gong said," good.
I've heard of life. "This is a fuss about hunger and cold.
Note: Rain and snow: It's snowing. Rain, falling, falling, used as a verb.
The steps of the palace. Hear fate: I heard resignation.
Smell and listen; Life is resigned to fate. When Gong Jing was in power, it snowed for three days without cleaning up.
Gong Jing, wearing a white fox fur coat, sat on the steps at one side of the lobby. Yan Zi went into the palace and stood for a while. Gong Jing said, "It's strange that it snowed for three days, but it's not so cold.
"Yan Zi said," Is it really cold? " Gong Jing smiled. Yan Zi said, "Yan Ying, I heard that wise kings in ancient times knew that others were hungry when they were full, and they knew that others were frozen when they were warm, and they felt at ease, but they knew that others were hard.
Too bad you don't know now! "Gong Jing said," good! Then I was taught. "So he took out his fur coat and food and distributed them to those who were hungry and cold.
3. Ask junior middle school to read three classical Chinese articles after class (with answers). Thank you for your questions. (1) Hou Wen and hunting in the human period and Hou Wen and hunting in the human period.
On this day, Wei Wenhou and all the officials drank happily, and it began to rain. When he was going out for an appointment, one of his attendants said, "I really enjoyed drinking today." It is raining again. Where are you going? " ? Wei Wenhou said, "I'm going hunting with someone else. Although I'm very happy here, how can I not go to the appointment?" " ? " It's walking, and its body is self-sufficient.
Since then, Wei has become powerful. Note (1) officials in charge of hunting in Shanze Garden.
2 Strike: Through "fatigue". 1. Translate underlined sentences in the text in modern Chinese.
(4 points) ① It's raining again. What should the public do? Although I am very happy, I can't wait for a while! Please briefly talk about the main inspiration you got from this story. (1) Hou Wen and man hunting answer 1. (1) It's raining again. Where are you going? Although I am very happy now, how can I not stick to the agreed time? "Although (though)", "Qi", "One (single-minded, persistent)" and "period" in the sentence. )
2. Honesty and punctuality, etc. (2) Qi Xuanwang makes people brag, and Qi Xuanwang makes people brag. It takes 300 people. Nan Guo invited him to play the piano. He was very happy to hear that hundreds of people supported him in the Zhou Dynasty.
After Qi Xuanwang's death, King Qi Huan acceded to the throne. He liked listening to a play very much. When Nan Guo heard about it, he ran away. 1. Explain the added words: ① Chu Shi, please play for the king: ② Wang Xuan, say it: Ⅱ. (1) Qi Xuanwang let people blow three hundred times.
Wang Li, listen carefully. To sum up this story with an idiom: (2) Qi Xuanwang lets people blow the answer 1. ① Here.
2 "Yue", like it. 2.① Qi Xuanwang ordered artists to play cymbals, and three hundred people must play them together.
(2) Qi Xuanwang succeeded to the throne and became king. He liked to listen to artists playing the trumpet one after another. 3. make up the numbers.
(3) Zou's mother (excerpt) Zou's mother, No. Its house is near the grave.
When Mencius was young, wandering was between tombs, and he actively built and buried it. Meng Mu said, "This is not where I live."
Is to leave and give up the city. Its frolicking is a matter for Jia people (1) to show off and sell (2).
Meng Mu added, "That's not why I live in a house." Next to the school palace.
Its frolicking is to set up a cowpea and let it advance and retreat. Meng Mu said, "You can really live in my son."
Seclusion. Meng Zichang, who studied six arts, died in the name of a great scholar.
This gentleman says that Meng Mu is good at gradual change. Note: (1) Jia people, businessmen.
(2) selling and selling. (3) Cowpea, an ancient ritual vessel.
(4) Step by step, gradually immersed. 1. Explain the meaning of the words added in the following sentences: (1) Go, leave the city (2) and Meng Zichang 2. Move back to the school palace.
Please summarize the main content of this story in concise language, and then talk about the enlightenment of this story. Content: Revelation: The answer is 1. ① Leave ② Wait, arrive.
2. Move home to school again. 3.① tells the story of Meng Mu's three moves.
The environment is very important for a person's growth.
4. Classical Chinese reading training in junior high school 60 1. Huang Wanqiao was very clever to Huang Wan when he was a child, and his grandfather Huang Qiong was the prefect of Wei County.
There was a solar eclipse in the first month of the first year of Jianhe. There was no solar eclipse in this city, so Huang Qiong told the emperor what he heard.
Empress Dowager Cixi asked him to ask how much the eclipse covered. Huang Qiong pondered the answer, but didn't know about the solar eclipse.
Huang Wan was 7 years old at that time, beside him: "Why don't you say that the rest of the eclipse is like the moon that just came out?" Huang Qiong suddenly realized that he immediately answered these letters in his words. 2. Zhuang Yougong, Zhuang Yougong, a prodigy in central Guangdong, has a reputation as a prodigy.
His (his) home is next to the General's Office in Yue Zhen. Once, he played a kite and fell into the inner court of the General's Office. Zhuang Yougong went directly to get it back. All courtiers thought he was young, ignored him and didn't stop him from entering.
The general happened to be playing chess with the guests. Seeing that his mental state is different, he quickly asked him, "Where did this child come from?" Zhuang Yougong answered truthfully. The general said, "Have you studied it? Can it be paired? " Zhuang Yougong replied: "Don, it's nothing, what's the difficulty!" " The general asked, "How many words can you match?" Zhuang Yougong replied: "One word is right, and a hundred words are right."
The general thought he was boasting about the air, so he pointed to the picture posted in the hall and asked him to make one. He said: "The ancient paintings are the same, the dragons don't sing, the tigers don't scream, the flowers don't smell the fragrance, and the birds don't sing. This boy is ridiculous." Zhuang Yougong said: "It's a game of chess here, which can be right."
He replied: "This is a tragic game. Cars have no wheels, horses have no saddles, guns have no fireworks, and soldiers have no food. The general shouted at the levee. " 3. Cao Zhi Chen Conghui Wang Si Cao Zhi, Zi Zijian.
As a teenager, he could read The Book of Songs, The Analects of Confucius and hundreds of thousands of words, and he was also good at writing. Mao read Cao Zhi's article and asked him, "Did you ask someone to write a ghost?" Cao Zhi knelt down and replied, "Children can talk as soon as they export, and write articles as soon as they start writing. Ask his father to try it face to face and see if someone can write it for him? " At that time, it coincided with the completion of Tongquetai in Yecheng. Cao Cao took all his sons to the stage and asked them to write a poem.
Cao Zhi put pen to paper like flying, and it became instantly, which is worth appreciating. Mao was surprised at Cao Zhi's talent. Cao Zhi's nature is easy-going and not awe-inspiring, and his horses and chariots and his own clothes do not pursue luxuries.
Every time he went to see Cao Cao, Cao Cao deliberately made things difficult for him, but Cao Zhi could answer it, so he was very popular with Cao Cao. Mao went to attack Sun Quan, sent Cao Zhi to stay in Yecheng, and told Cao Zhi, "I was only twenty-three years old when I was a hill.
I still don't regret what I did in those years. Now that you are 23 years old, you should work hard! "On the one hand, Cao Zhi was treated differently because of his outstanding talent; On the other hand, he was assisted by Rockett, Ding Ke, Yang Xiu and others.
Mao hesitated and tried several times to make Cao a prince. However, Cao Zhi went his own way, did not pay attention to embellishment in words and deeds, and drank excessively. However, Cao Pi, who later became Emperor Wen, secretly used politics against Cao Zhi, and the ladies-in-waiting and people around Mao put in a good word for him, so Cao Pi was made a prince.
Cao Zhi once drove in Yujie Street and went out of the palace directly from Simamen. Mao was very angry when he knew.
The officer guarding Simamen was also executed for his crime. Since then, Mao has increased the legal ban on princes, and Cao Zhi has gradually fallen out of favor.
On the one hand, Mao is worried about the disaster after his death. On the other hand, because Yang Xiu was brilliant and resourceful, and he was the nephew of Yuan Shao and Yuan Shu, he fabricated charges and killed Yang Xiu. Cao Zhi felt even more uneasy.
Twenty-four years (2 19), Coss was besieged by Guan Yu. Mao appointed Cao Zhi as commander-in-chief and general of the Southern Army and wanted to send him to save Coss. To this end, Mao specially sent a message to warn Cao Zhi, but Cao Zhi was so drunk that he didn't give an order. Mao regretted it and dismissed Cao Zhi.
Before departure, Bao Zi invited Tian, the minister of Qi State, to hold a banquet in the hall, with thousands of people accompanying him. There were fish and geese at the banquet. Tian saw it and sighed, "God is very kind to the people! Grow grains, fish and birds for pleasure. "
All the diners echoed loudly. In his twenties, Bao Jia, the second among the staff, suggested, "It's not what you said.
Everything in the world coexists with us, but the species are different. There is no distinction between noble and noble species, but they restrict each other because of their size and intelligence and become each other's food, not for whom.
Humans get something edible to eat. Is it cultivated by heaven for people to eat? Besides, mosquitoes bite (human) skin, and tigers and wolves eat meat. Aren't people succulent creatures bred for mosquitoes and tigers and wolves? When Cao Shaokui caught the monster in Tang Dynasty, there was a temple in Luoyang. The bronze bell in the old monk's room often makes a deep sound. In the middle of the night, the bell in the temple rang sweetly, and the bronze bell rang vaguely, like a ghost sobbing and floating. The old monk looked at it and thought it was a monster. Cao Shaokui, a friend of the old monk, came to visit him. When Cao Shaokui talked about the trouble of bronze chimes, he felt very strange. He carefully examined the bronze chime, which is no different from other bronze chimes. At this time, when the meal was served in the temple, the bells in the dining hall rang and the chimes also made a "buzzing" sound. I can't help laughing. He said mysteriously to the old monk, "buy me a drink tomorrow and I'll help you catch the demon." Csi shook his head in disbelief and said, "If you can catch the demon, don't talk about drinking. Even if you come every day, it's my treat!" Cao Shao smiled cunningly: "It's just a matter of lifting a finger to catch a demon. You don't have to be too polite. " The next day, the old monk prepared a rich table of wine and food, and Tso did not hesitate to eat all the good wine and food. After eating and drinking enough, he took out a file from his sleeve, waved it in front of the old monk, and then "stabbed, stabbed" several times to successfully cut the bare bronze chime. The old monk was confused: "What are you ..." Cao Shaokui said: "Where are monsters? Because chimes are the same as bells in temples. As soon as the bell rings, it will ring with it. Now it has been cut several times, which is different from the standard bell.
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