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The advanced deeds of Communist Party members around you

Liu Hulan (October 8, 1932 - January 12, 1947), formerly known as Liu Fulan, was born in 1932 in Yunzhou West Village (now renamed Liu Hulan Village), Wenshui County, Shanxi Province Born on October 8 in a poor peasant family.

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Yang Jingyu (1905-1940) Chinese proletarian revolutionary, national hero, leader of the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Soviet Area and its Red Army One of the founders and one of the main leaders of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces. His original name was Ma Shangde and his courtesy name was Jisheng. Han nationality. Henan Queshan people. His father, Ma Xiling, is a poor farmer. Yang Jingyu entered a private school when he was eight years old. In 1918, he entered Queshan County Higher Primary School. In 1923, he entered Kaifeng Textile and Dye Industrial School and began to accept Marxism. In June 1925, he joined the Communist Youth League of China. In March 1927, in order to welcome the Northern Expeditionary Army's successful northward march, he led the Queshan Peasant Uprising. Joined the Communist Party of China in May of the same year. In early 1928, he was transferred to the Henan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and was arrested and imprisoned three times in Luoyang, Kaifeng and other places. In 1929, he went to Northeast China on the order of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and served as secretary of the Fushun Special Branch of the Communist Party of China. He was arrested in the autumn of the same year and continued to fight in prison. After the "September 18th" Incident in 1931, he was released from prison and served as secretary of the Harbin Municipal Party Committee, member of the Manchuria Provincial Party Committee, and acting secretary of the Military Commission. He actively led the people of Northeast China in their anti-Japanese struggle. In 1933, he served as the political commissar of the South Manchu Guerrilla Force of the 32nd Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, and the division commander and political commissar of the First Independent Division of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army. In 1934, he served as commander-in-chief of the South Manchuria Anti-Japanese Allied Forces, commander and political commissar of the First Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army. In 1937, he served as the commander-in-chief and political commissar of the First Route Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces. The basic team consisted of more than 6,000 people and was distributed in southern Manchuria to carry out the anti-Japanese struggle. After the Marco Polo Bridge Incident, Yang Jingyu launched the Western Expedition, often attacking the Japanese army and supporting the struggle within the pass. In May 1938, a meeting was convened with party and army cadres in South Manchuria to discuss the strategy of adhering to guerrilla warfare. After the meeting, the anti-Japanese struggle was launched in Tonghua and Linjiang areas, dealing a heavy blow to the enemy and puppet troops. In the winter of the same year, the Japanese invaders implemented the inhumane policy of returning villages to villages and merging households, and colluded with Japanese armed settlers to intensify their destruction of the anti-Japanese base areas in South Manchuria. The situation of the anti-Japanese coalition forces became even more difficult. Yang Jingyu led more than 1,400 people from the First Route Army into the dense forests of Changbai Mountain. The following year, he suffered heavy losses in a battle with the enemy in Mengjiang County, leaving more than 400 people in his team. In January 1940, in order to solve the problem of army supplies, he ordered the main force of the army to go north and led a small force to march eastward. In the end, there were only 7 soldiers around him, and 4 were wounded. So Yang Jingyu ordered the four people to be transferred. Later, he sent the remaining two soldiers to find some food in the village. After coming down the mountain, the two soldiers were killed by the Japanese and puppet troops. Yang Jingyu understood everything. On February 22, I spent the last night of my life in a small shabby house in the snow. On February 23, Yang Jingyu, alone, met four Chinese people in front of Sandao Weizi, Baoan Village, Mengjiang County, Jilin (now Jingyu County). Yang Jingyu abided by the party's iron discipline and did not take anything from the masses, so he gave After getting the money, he asked one of them to help him buy some food and cotton shoes. That man returned to Datun and leaked the secret to the Japanese and puppet authorities; the Kwantung Army's crusade team surrounded the general and urgently summoned a puppet Manchukuo special agent team composed of anti-union traitors to join the battle; after several hours of fierce fighting, the general was shot in the vital part by a traitor's machine gun and died heroically. After an autopsy by the Japanese army, it was discovered that he was feeding on cotton from the military coat, bark from trees, and grass roots under the snow. The murderer is still alive today; Cheng Bin, the traitor leader of the special agent team and former commander of the 1st Division of the 1st Anti-Japanese Army, infiltrated the Eighth Route Army in Shanxi Province after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War and was discovered and suppressed in the early 1950s.

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Zhang Zizhong (1891-1940) Han nationality, courtesy name Xinchen, a native of Linqing, Shandong, and an anti-Japanese general. In 1911, he secretly joined the Tongmenghui while studying at the Tianjin School of Law and Politics. In 1914, he joined the army. In 1917, he joined Feng Yuxiang's department and served successively as battalion commander, regiment commander, brigade commander, division commander and other positions. After the Central Plains War in 1930, Feng Yuxiang's military group was disintegrated, and Zhang Zizhong's troops were incorporated by Chiang Kai-shek. After 1931, Zhang Zizhong served as commander of the 38th Division of the 29th Army, commander of the 59th Army, commander-in-chief of the 33rd Army and commander of the Right Wing Corps of the Fifth Theater. In 1937, after Shanghai and Nanjing fell successively, the Japanese invaders directed their troops towards Xuzhou, aiming to seize this strategic location.

In March 1938, the Japanese army invested 70,000 to 80,000 troops and marched in two directions towards Taierzhuang in the northeast of Xuzhou. When they arrived at Linyi and Tengxian, fierce battles broke out with the Chinese army. At that time, Pang Bingxun's Third Army Corps was guarding Linyi. Due to the huge disparity in strength and heavy casualties, Pang's troops were in urgent need of reinforcements. Zhang Zizhong was ordered to lead the 59th Army to arrive in time for reinforcements at a speed of 180 miles a day and night. Zhang Zizhong and Pang Bingxun were enemies for a long time, but he put aside his personal grudges and led his troops to fight in conjunction with Pang Bingxun. Under the cover of aircraft and artillery, the enemy troops cooperated with tanks and armored vehicles to launch an attack on the Tea Mountain position. With the determination to "kill the enemy with all his life" and "serve the motherland in case of emergency", Zhang Zizhong fought fiercely with the enemy and repeatedly fought hand-to-hand. On the cliff at the foot of Tea Mountain, the Liujiahu position was lost and recovered three or four times, and the battle was extremely fierce. After several days of fierce fighting, the enemy suffered heavy losses and retreated steadily. The Chinese army successively recaptured Mengyin and Taixian counties, annihilating more than 4,000 enemies. Soon, the Japanese army sent the Sakamoto Brigade to launch an offensive against Linyi and Sanguan Temple in an attempt to make a breakthrough. The two armies of Zhang Zizhong and Pang Bingxun fought hard. After a fierce battle all night, the Japanese army suffered a heavy blow. Their strategic attempt to reinforce the front line of Taierzhuang was completely shattered, ensuring the victory of the Taierzhuang battle.

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Zhao Yiman (1905-1936), "Female Political Commissar with Red Spear and White Horse", formerly known as Li Kuntai, also known as Li Yichao, was born in Yibin, Sichuan She joined the Communist Party of China in 1926 and is a famous female national anti-Japanese hero. During the May 4th Movement, Zhao Yiman was influenced by revolutionary ideas. In 1924, her eldest brother-in-law Zheng Youzhi introduced her to the Socialist Youth League through correspondence. In the summer of 1926, she joined the Communist Party of China and served as a women's committee member of the Yibin District Committee of the Communist Youth League and the acting women's minister of the county Kuomintang party department. In 1927, she entered the Wuhan branch of the Whampoa Military Academy to study; in July, the Wuhan government rebelled against the Communist Party, so she moved to Shanghai, and then went to Moscow to study at Sun Yat-sen University. The following year, she married her classmate Chen Dabang (Chen Dabang). In the winter of 1928, due to illness and pregnancy, she was transferred back to China and worked underground in Yichang, Shanghai, Nanchang and other places. In the spring of 1932, she was sent to work in the Northeast region, changed her name to Zhao Yiman, and led workers' struggles in Fengtian (Shenyang) and Harbin. The following year, in order to hide her identity, she pretended to be husband and wife with Lao Cao (Huang Weixin), the head of the Manchuria Federation of Trade Unions. In July 1934, she went to the anti-Japanese guerrilla zone east of Harbin and served as a member of the Zhuhe Central County Committee and later as secretary of the Zhuhe District Committee. She was once mistaken by the Anti-Japanese Alliance fighters for the sister of Commander-in-Chief Zhao Shangzhi. In the autumn of 1935, she concurrently served as the political commissar of the second regiment of the first division of the Third Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army. The masses affectionately called her "Skinny Li" and "Sister Li", and she was affectionately called "our female political commissar" by local soldiers. The Japanese and puppet newspapers also marveled at this woman with a "red gun and white horse".

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Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia

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