What is the ancient name of Lianyungang, Jiangsu?

What was Lianyungang called in ancient times?

Lianyungang, called "Lian" for short and "Haizhou" in ancient times, is a city under the jurisdiction of Jiangsu Province. Lianyungang is named after Lianyungang because it faces the island and backs on Yuntai Mountain.

What was Lianyungang called before?

According to historical records, the historical evolution of Lianyungang is described as follows:

Xia and Shang Dynasties: belonging to Xuzhou, they are called "Easterners", "Chinese" and "Jiaoren".

Western Zhou Dynasty: It belongs to Qingzhou (Yanzhou) and is called "the country is inhabited by the people".

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it belonged to Lu and later to Chu, which was called "Danzi Country".

The Qin Dynasty was called Donghai County, which governed Geng County, Tancheng, Lanling, Gou, Xiapi, Huaiyin, Xuyi, Dongyang, Tangyi, Guangling and Ling 12 counties.

The Western Han Dynasty is called Donghai County, which belongs to Xuzhou Secretariat Department. Jurisdiction over Geng County, Tancheng, Lanling, Gou, Liangcheng, Xiapi, Pingqu, Qi, Kaiyang, Linyi, Licheng, Haixi,, and Shanxiang, namely Qiu, Zhuqi, Fei, Houqiu, Rongqiu, Dong 'an and Hexiang. There are 38 counties in Wuxiang, Wuyang, Xinyang, Jianling, Luchang, Du Ping, Jianxiang and Pingqu.

The Eastern Han Dynasty was called Donghai County, which belonged to Xuzhou Secretariat Department. Jurisdiction over 13 counties, namely Geng County, Tancheng, Lanling, Qi, Licheng, Zhuqi, Cheng, Houqiu, Hexiang, Ganyu,.

During the Three Kingdoms period, it was called Donghai State, which belonged to Wei. The counties under the jurisdiction of 1 1 include Geng County, Tancheng, Lanling, Qi, Licheng, Zhuqi, Cheng, Houqiu, and he cheng.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, it was called Donghai County and belonged to Xuzhou. Jurisdiction over 12 counties, namely Geng, Tancheng, Lanling, Qi, Licheng, Zhuqi, Cheng, Houqiu, Hexiang and Ganyu.

The Eastern Jin Dynasty was called Donghai County, which belonged to Houzhao, Yan Qian, Southern Yan and the Eastern Jin Dynasty. It now governs seven counties: Geng County, Tancheng, Licheng, Benxiang, Zhuqi, Houqiu and Ganyu.

At the beginning of the Southern Dynasty, it was called Donghai County, which governed Qixian County, Dongguan County, Langya County, Xihai County, Donghai County and Beihai County. In the late Southern Dynasty, Qingzhou and Jizhou (overseas Chinese) belonged to the same jurisdiction as above.

Qi Liang in the Southern Dynasties said: (1) Dongguan County and Langya County govern Qiu, Nanguan and Beiguan counties; (2) North Donghai County, which governs, connects, Xiapi, Houqiu and Qucheng counties; (3) Beihai County, which governs Duchang, Guangrao, Ganyu, Jiaodong, Drama, Xiami and Shou Ping counties; ④ Qixian county. Jurisdiction over Linzi, Qi 'an, Suyu, Weishi, Pingsi, Guo Chang, Yidu, Xi and Thailand.

The Northern Dynasties and the Eastern Wei Dynasty were called Langya County (also known as Haizhou County). (1) Dongpengcheng County governs Longju, Anton and Bohai. (2) Donghai County, which governs Ganyu, Anliu, Guangrao and Xiami counties; (3) Haixi County, which governs Benxiang, Haixi and Linhai counties; (4) Shuyang County, which has jurisdiction over Pi, Linzha, Huaiwen and four counties; (5) Langya County, which governs Yi, Hai 'an and Shanning counties; (6) Wuling County has jurisdiction over xian county and Yu 'an counties.

Northern Qi and Northern Zhou Dynasties are called Haizhou. (1) Donghai County, which governs Guangrao and Donghai counties. (2) Yishan County, which governs Yishan County; (3) Wuling County, which governs xian county and Luoan County; (4) Shuyang County, which governs Shuyang County; (5) Hai 'an County governs its own county.

The Sui Dynasty called Haizhou and later Donghai County. Jurisdiction over Yishan, Donghai, Lianshui, Shuyang and Huairen counties.

The Tang Dynasty belonged to Henan Road. First known as Haizhou General Government, then Haizhou, also known as Donghai County. Jurisdiction over Yishan, Donghai, Shuyang and Huairen counties.

During the Five Dynasties, it belonged to Wu, Nantang and Houzhou, and was called Haizhou, which governed Yishan, Donghai, Shuyang and Huairen counties.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, it belonged to Huainan Road and later to Huainan East Road, and was called Haizhou, which governed Yishan, Donghai, Shuyang and Huairen counties.

In the Southern Song Dynasty, it belonged to Shandong East Road and was called Haizhou. Jurisdiction over Yishan, Donghai, Shuyang, Ganyu and Lianshui counties.

The Yuan Dynasty belonged to Huai 'an Road, Henan Province. It was first called Haizhou Road General Government, then Haining House, also known as Haining House. Jurisdiction over Yishan, Shuyang and Ganyu counties.

Ming Dynasty belongs to Huai 'an Prefecture in Nanjing, commonly known as Haizhou. Jurisdiction over Ganyu and Yishan counties.

The Qing Dynasty belonged to Huai 'an Prefecture, Xuzhou Road, Jiangsu Chief Secretary, Jiangning Chief Secretary and Huaiyang Road. Known as Haizhou Zhili Prefecture, it governs Ganyu and Donghai counties.

During the Republic of China, it belonged to Huaihai Office of Jiangsu Province and Xuzhou appeasement Office of Jiangsu Province. Formerly known as Xu Island, it was later called Donghai Administrative Region, which governs five counties and cities: Donghai, Guanyun, Shuyang, Ganyu and Li Anyun.

After People's Republic of China (PRC) became a reservoir, it was under the administrative office of Central South Shandong. First called Xinhailian Special Zone, then called Xinhailian City, which governs Xinhai City, Ang Lee Transportation City and Yuntai Office (later divided into former Yuntai District and later Yuntai District). When Xinhai is connected with the city, it has jurisdiction over seven districts, including Xinhua District, Democratic District, jinping district, Puxi District, Yuntai District and Lianyun District.

1953 65438+ 10/month 1 is included in Jiangsu province and is under the jurisdiction of Xuzhou institutions. 196 1 year Xinhailian City was renamed Lianyungang City, and 1962 was a municipality directly under the Central Government of Jiangsu Province. 1983, when the whole country withdrew from the city, Jiangsu Province included Ganyu, Donghai and Guanyun counties in the former Xuzhou area into Lianyungang City. 1996, Jiangsu Province assigned guannan county to Lianyungang City, with jurisdiction over four counties and four districts. ...

What was the name of Jiangsu in ancient times?

Jiangsu belonged to Wu, Song and other countries in the Spring and Autumn Period, and Chu, Yue and Qi in the Warring States Period.

After Qin Shihuang unified China, it belonged to Jiujiang, Huiji and other counties. During the Western Han Dynasty, it belonged to Xuzhou County and Yangzhou County.

During the Three Kingdoms period, southern Jiangsu belonged to Wu, northern Jiangsu to Wei, and Nanjing was the capital of Wu at that time.

In the Tang Dynasty, Henan Road, Huainan Road and Jiangnan Dan were all in charge.

Song Dynasty is a part of Huainan East Road.

In Yuan Dynasty, northern Jiangsu was a province in Jiangbei, Henan, and southern Jiangsu was a province in Jiangsu and Zhejiang.

In the early Ming Dynasty, the "Qing Ji Road" (now Nanjing) in the Yuan Dynasty was changed to "Shi Jing" to build a rich land. Cheng Zu moved the capital to Beiping, changed Beiping to "capital", and the original "capital" was renamed as "Nanjing". At the same time, Nanzhili (Nanjing) was established, which governed Nanjing and other areas in Jiangsu and Anhui. After Yongle in the Ming Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Nanzhili (Nanjing).

In the early years of Qing Dynasty, South Zhili was changed to jiangnan province, and Jiangsu Province was then a part of jiangnan province.

In the sixth year of Kangxi (1667), jiangnan province was divided into Jiangsu and Anhui provinces, and Jiangsu province (the governor's office was located in Suzhou) governed jiangning house, Suzhou, Huai 'an, Yangzhou, Xuzhou, Tongzhou, Changzhou, Zhenjiang and Songjiang (now Shanghai), with the same scope.

What is the nickname of Lianyungang?

-Fairy City, or City of Myth, or Wonderland on Earth. Someone once put forward the tourist slogan of our city: "There is heaven in the world, Suzhou and Hangzhou in the world and Lianyungang in the middle". Although it is suspected of flattering others, it still makes people shine. Heaven is a fairyland, Suzhou and Hangzhou are human, and Lianyungang in the middle is of course a fairyland on earth! There are seven reasons why Lianyungang is nicknamed "Fairy City". 1. Huaguoshan in our city has always been known as the "mythical world", and here is the creation prototype of the mythical novel The Journey to the West. There are many kinds of immortals and ghosts described in Journey to the West, which can completely build a fairy city in Lianyungang. Gambao of the Eastern Jin Dynasty wrote in The Search for God that Chen Guangrui, a native of the East China Sea, gave birth to three sons, who were in charge of heaven, earth and water, and were the three emperors enshrined in the three-yuan palace of Huaguoshan in our city. According to textual research, three of the top ten fairy tales in ancient China have deep roots with our city, such as Li Ruzhen's "Flowers in the Mirror". Mr. Peng Yun and others found that Dong Leifeng scenic spot in our city is the blueprint of "Mirror Flower Edge". Secondly, the legend of the Eight Immortals crossing the sea is also related to this. The East China Sea crossed by the Eight Immortals is the Yellow Sea where Lianyungang is located. Nowadays, the village of Huaguoshan in our city is called Danglu in ancient times, also known as "blocking the road" and "blocking the donkey". There are many legends about the donkey. Thirdly, the first sentence in Li Bai's Dream of Climbing Mount Tianmu is that "a sailing tourist will talk about Japan, which is an inaccessible place where water and fog are hidden." Yingzhou, which is now Lianyungang, is a fairyland in ancient legends, and this place is probably referred to in Li Bai's poems. Fourthly, Qinshan Island, one of the tourist attractions in our city, still has Qin Shihuang's "Shinto" of seeking immortality, and Xu Fu's journey of seeking immortality and medicine also began here. Fifth, there are often foggy scenes between mountains and seas in our city. Mirages are also common in history, giving people a sense of mystery like a fairyland. Sixth, Yuntai Mountain in our city is one of the birthplaces of Taoism in China, and the highest realm of Taoism is to become immortal and gain the Tao. The ancients regarded it as an ideal place to cultivate one's self-cultivation. Today, people can feel the charm of immortals when they visit Yuntai Mountain. Seventh, Yuntai Mountain, called "Cangwu Mountain" in ancient times, is one of the fairy mountains on the sea in ancient legends. "Fairy tale city", "myth city" and "fairyland on earth" are not only the characteristics of our city, but also echo the "magical and romantic city".

What is the origin of Lianyungang's name?

Folk customs of Lianyungang place names;

Yuntai Mountain, located in the north of Jiangsu Province, is the highest mountain in Jiangsu Province. Standing on the shore of the Yellow Sea, on the other side is Liandao Mountain. There is a small port between the two mountains where the crew can dock. People named Lianyungang after the initials of two mountains. A long time ago, the local people called this small port "Old Kiln", tracing its origin, including magical legends.

Princess Bailong, the youngest daughter of Ao Guang, the Dragon King of the East China Sea, has lived in the Crystal Palace for a long time and is very lonely. I heard that there is a paradise of flowers and fruits on earth, just like a fairyland, so she sneaked out of the Dragon Palace and jumped out of the water. When she saw the beautiful scenery and strange flowers and plants, she shook her head, rolled and jumped happily. In an instant, there was a sudden gust of wind on the sea, with fierce waves like mountains, roaring sea water and torrential rain, which caused the boat to capsize and the floating body to fill the sea. The trees on the mountain stagger, the young trees are uprooted and floating in the air, the houses on the mountain are destroyed by the wind and rain and turned into ruins, and there are desolate cries everywhere, which makes the mountain gods feel at a loss, and urgently asks the Jade Emperor to send a cool breeze and a big fairy down the mountain to lock the dragon.

Little White Dragon came to Guo Hua. He eats Xiantao when he is hungry. When he is thirsty, he drinks spring water. He visited the hills and rushed into water curtain cave to take a bath. He felt relaxed and happy, enjoying the fairyland on earth. Just as I was about to return, I ran into a cool breeze, rode a white deer, rode a cool breeze, and floated in Xiangyun, blocking the return of Bailong. Seeing a genial smile, the little white dragon spat out a cloud of white gas and fled invisibly. The breeze fairy released a golden light and followed, whispering a few words to Bailuyuan. Bailuyuan turned into a young monk and left.

The little white dragon was chased all over the mountain by the golden light, and there was nowhere to hide. He fled from South Yuntai to North Yuntai, trying to enter the sea from Eagle Gate. Unexpectedly, the fire was blazing and the smoke was rolling. The little white dragon's eyes were blurred and he couldn't see the southeast and northwest clearly, so he had to pounce, with his head on the western hillside by the sea and his tail still on the top of the mountain. Despite the white gas to protect himself, he was surrounded by the golden light of Daxian. The big fairy in the breeze pointed angrily at the white dragon and said, "evil animal, do you know the sin when you kill creatures?" Xiaobailong, who would have thought that the fairy breeze sent the monk Bailuyuan to dig the ground and burn the kiln to embalm the corpse here, and regretted it. He nodded and begged again and again: "Daxian forgave me, but I just envy the beautiful scenery of Guo Huashan. Out of curiosity, I had a wonderful time. It was not my intention to destroy creatures. " The immortal said, "If I let your innocence go and let you live, I must do one thing: first, I must be pious;" Second, I must correct my evil deeds; Third, if I repeat, I won't forgive you. If I can do it, I will let you go back to the Dragon Palace at once. " Little white dragons promised one by one. The breeze fairy took back the golden light, and the little white dragon fled back to the Dragon Palace with white gas.

Later, the local people used this kiln to burn charcoal for a living. One year is a new kiln, and two years is an old kiln. Over the years, local people call Lianyungang the "old kiln", but in the new society, * * * still calls Lianyungang the "old kiln".

The origin of Lianyun's geographical names;

The history of human activities in Lianyungang can be traced back to 654.38 million years ago. Textual research on Daxianzhuang site in Maling is about 654.38 million+years ago, where ancient humans hunted, collected and lived. The Paleolithic sites of Taohuajian and Baigejian in Jinping Mountain (formerly known as Ma 'ershan) prove that 1 10,000 to 20,000 years ago, our ancestors created an ancient culture called "Small Stone Scrap Industry" here. Huagaishan site, Erjian site and general cliff paintings all show that there were agricultural production activities in Lianyungang area from 4000 to 7000 years ago.

According to historical records, the historical evolution of Lianyungang is described as follows:

Xia and Shang Dynasties: belonging to Xuzhou, they are called "Easterners", "Chinese" and "Jiaoren".

Western Zhou Dynasty: It belongs to Qingzhou (Yanzhou) and is called "the country is inhabited by the people".

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it belonged to Lu and later to Chu, which was called "Danzi Country".

The Qin Dynasty was called Donghai County, which governed Geng County, Tancheng, Lanling, Gou, Xiapi, Huaiyin, Xuyi, Dongyang, Tangyi, Guangling and Ling 12 counties.

The Western Han Dynasty is called Donghai County, which belongs to Xuzhou Secretariat Department. Jurisdiction over Geng County, Tancheng, Lanling, Gou, Liangcheng, Xiapi, Pingqu, Qi, Kaiyang, Linyi, Licheng, Haixi,, and Shanxiang, namely Qiu, Zhuqi, Fei, Houqiu, Rongqiu, Dong 'an and Hexiang. There are 38 counties in Wuxiang, Wuyang, Xinyang, Jianling, Luchang, Du Ping, Jianxiang and Pingqu.

The Eastern Han Dynasty was called Donghai County, which belonged to Xuzhou Secretariat Department. Jurisdiction over 13 counties, namely Geng County, Tancheng, Lanling, Qi, Licheng, Zhuqi, Cheng, Houqiu, Hexiang, Ganyu,.

During the Three Kingdoms period, it was called Donghai State, which belonged to Wei. The counties under the jurisdiction of 1 1 include Geng County, Tancheng, Lanling, Qi, Licheng, Zhuqi, Cheng, Houqiu, and he cheng.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, it was called Donghai County and belonged to Xuzhou. Jurisdiction over Geng County, Tancheng, Lanling, Qi, Licheng and Zhuqi. ......

Which power did Lianyungang in northern Jiangsu belong to during the Three Kingdoms period? What is the ancient place name (Lianyungang)? What are the histories and stories of the three countries here?

During the Three Kingdoms period, it governed 1 1 counties, namely Geng County, Tancheng County, Lanling County, Benxiang County, Licheng County, Zhuqi County, Chengxian County, Houqiu County, Luchang County and he cheng County. Southern Jiangsu belongs to Wu and northern Jiangsu belongs to Wei. Lianyungang was called Donghai country during the Three Kingdoms period and belonged to Wei. Lu Xun-a strategist in the Three Kingdoms period

Lu Xun was born in Wuxian (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province) and Wujun in the Three Kingdoms period. Cao Lingshi was appointed General Sun Quan's office first, then a captain of Haichang wasteland, and was also in charge of county administration. After years of drought in the county, he opened a warehouse to help the poor. Persuading farmers to supervise mulberry trees has achieved outstanding results. At that time, in Wu Jun, Huiji and Danyang, mountain thieves harassed and violated people. Lu Xun was allowed to recruit soldiers by himself, go deep into the pass and annihilate them one by one, and was promoted to a captain in Ding Wei, stationed in Lipu.

Lu Ji: (year of birth and death to be tested), born in Wuxian County, Wu Jun (now Suzhou, Jiangsu). A famous astronomer in the Three Kingdoms period.

Huan Zhu: Word: Hume

Time: 177——238 (Shou 62)

Native place: Yangzhou (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) Wucheng, Wu Jun.

Official position: former Qingzhou animal husbandry general

Gu Yong

Gu Yong (168—243) was born in Wuxian, Wu Jun. Sun Wu, prime minister and politician of the Three Kingdoms.

Yi zhu, a native of Wuxian county, was born in Zhennan, the general of Jiaxing.

What are the names of ancient provinces in China?

That's the name.

Shandong is named because it is located at the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain. Most of the Tang Dynasty belonged to Henan Road; JD.COM Road was built in the Song Dynasty and later divided into JD.COM Road and West Road. Jin Geng Shandong East Road and West Road are the beginning of Shandong's name. Yuan set up Shandong East-West Road; Ming established Shandong Province, later changed to Shandong Ministry of Foreign Affairs; The name of Shandong Province has not changed since the Qing Dynasty.

Shanxi is famous to the west of Taihang Mountain. Most of the Tang Dynasty belonged to Hedong Road; Hedong Road in Song Dynasty; Northeast and south roads of Jinfen River; Yuan set up Hedong Road in Shanxi, which was the beginning of Shanxi's name. Shanxi Province was established in Ming Dynasty and later changed to Shanxi Ministry of Foreign Affairs; The name of Shanxi Province has not changed since the Qing Dynasty.

Henan is named because it is located in the south of the Yellow River. There was Henan County in the Western Han Dynasty, which was the beginning of Henan's name. Most of the Tang Dynasty belonged to Duji Road and Henan Road; Song set up Gyeonggi Road and Jingxi Road; Jin changed Nanjing Road; Yuan is located in Jiangbei Province of Henan Province and Jiangbei Road of Henan Province; Ming set up Henan province, later changed to Henan Ministry of Foreign Affairs; The name of Henan Province has not changed since the Qing Dynasty.

Hebei is named because it is located in the north of the Yellow River. Most of the Tang Dynasty belonged to the North Road, which was the beginning of Hebei's name. Hebei Road was set up in Song Dynasty, which was later divided into Donghe North Road and Xihe North Road. Jinmen Hebei East Road has Damingfu Road; Yuan Sheyan South Road; Beiping Province was established in the Ming Dynasty, and was later abolished. All the states and Zhili States were directly under the central government, which was called Beizhili. The Qing Dynasty reformed Zhili Province; Hebei province was changed to 0929 in 65438, and the name of the province has not changed.

Hunan is named because it is located in the south of Dongting Lake. Tang belongs to Jiangnan West Road and Guizhou Middle Road, with Hunan observers behind it, which is the beginning of Hunan's name; Song called Hunan Road; Yuansheling North Hunan Road; Ming belongs to Huguang Province, later changed to Huguang Bureau; Hunan province is classified as Huguang province, and the name of the province has not changed so far.

Hubei is named because it is located in the north of Dongting Lake. Tang belongs to Jiangnan East Road, Huainan Road and Shannan East Road; Songjing Hubei Road, Hubei Road for short, is the beginning of Hubei's name; Yuan set up Jiangnan Hubei Road; Ming belongs to Huguang Province, later changed to Huguang Bureau; Hubei province is located in Huguang province, and the name of the province has not changed.

Guangxi is named after Guangnan West Road for short. Tang belongs to Lingnan Road; Guangnan West Road in Song Dynasty, referred to as Guangxi Road for short, was the beginning of Guangxi's name. Yuan set up Liangjiang Road in Guangxi; Ming established Guangxi Province, later changed to Guangxi Ministry of Foreign Affairs; Reform of Guangxi Province in Qing Dynasty; Or during the Republic of China; After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), it was changed to Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, and the name of the region has not changed.

Guangdong is named Guangnan East Road for short. Tang belongs to Lingnan Road; Guangnan East Road in Song Dynasty, called Guangdong Road for short, was located in old Guangzhou, which was the beginning of its popularity. Yuan established Haibei Guangdao; Ming established Guangdong Province, later changed to Guangdong Ministry of Foreign Affairs; The name of Guangdong Province has not changed since the Qing Dynasty.

Heilongjiang is named after Heilongjiang. Jilin General was appointed general of Heilongjiang in Qing Dynasty, and changed to Heilongjiang Province in late Qing Dynasty. The name of the province has not changed so far.

Liaoning is named after the permanent tranquility of the Liaohe River Basin. Tangshu Hebei Road; Tokyo Road, Liao Zhi; Gold is still there; Yuan established Liaoyang Province; Ming is the commander of Liaodong; General Liaodong was established in Qing Dynasty, later changed to General Fengtian, later changed to General Shengjing, and later changed to General Fengtian in late Qing Dynasty; The Republic of China changed Liaoning Province from 65438 to 0929, which was the beginning of Liaoning's name. The Puppet Manchukuo was restored to Fengtian and changed to Liaoning Province1945 after the recovery; At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was divided into Liaodong Province and Liaoxi Province, and then merged to restore Liaoning Province. The name of the province has not changed so far.

Zhejiang is named after Zhejiang (also known as Qiantang River). Tang belongs to the eastern part of Jiangnan, with one observer in eastern Zhejiang and one observer in western Zhejiang. Two Zhejiang roads were located in the Song Dynasty, and the Southern Song Dynasty was divided into two East Zhejiang roads and two West Zhejiang roads, which were called East Zhejiang Road and West Zhejiang Road for short. Yuan set up the right road of East Zhejiang Sea Road and West Zhejiang Road; Ming set up Zhejiang province, which was the beginning of Zhejiang's name, and later changed to Zhejiang Ministry of Foreign Affairs; The name of Zhejiang Province has not changed since the Qing Dynasty.

Anhui is named after Anqing and Huizhou. Jiangnan West Road and Huainan Road under the Tang Dynasty; Songjia Jiangnan East Road and Huainan West Road; Yuan belongs to Jiangdong Jiankang Road and Huaixihe North Road; In the Ming dynasty, governments at all levels and Zhili Prefecture were directly under the central government, which was called Zhili, and later changed to Nanzhili; In the Qing Dynasty, the reform of Jiangnan province and the establishment of Anhui province were the beginning of Anhui's name. Or during the Republic of China; At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, North Anhui Administrative Office and South Anhui Administrative Office were established respectively, and then merged to restore Anhui Province. The name of the province has not changed so far.

Jiangsu is named after Jiangning and Suzhou. Jiangnan East Road and Huainan Road under the Tang Dynasty; Songjia Jiangnan East Road, Zhejiang West Road and Huainan East Road; Yuan belongs to Jiangdong Jiankang Road, Jiangnan Zhexi Road and Huaidongjiang North Road; In the Ming dynasty, governments at all levels and Zhili Prefecture were directly under the central government, which was called Zhili, and later changed to Nanzhili; In the Qing Dynasty, jiangnan province was restructured, and then Jiangsu Province was established separately, which was the beginning of the name of Jiangsu. Or during the Republic of China; At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Subei Administrative Office and Sunan Administrative Office were established respectively, and then merged to restore Jiangsu Province. The name of the province has not changed so far.

Fujian is named after Fuzhou and Jianzhou. Tang belongs to Jiangnan East Road, followed by Fujian Observer, which is the beginning of Fujian's name; Songzhi Fujian Road; Yuan set up Fujian Haiyuan Road; Fujian Province was established in Ming Dynasty and later changed to Fujian Ministry of Foreign Affairs; The name of Fujian Province has not changed since the Qing Dynasty.

Gansu ......

What was the name of Guangdong Province in ancient times?

"Baiyue" Ethnic Group and Central Plains Immigrants

The reason why I want to elaborate on the geography of Guangdong is that the importance of subtropical maritime climate to Guangdong cannot be overstated. Guangdong people's character is cultivated by the sea. To understand Cantonese people, we must first remember this.

Many people say that Cantonese are Malays, which is different from Mongolians in the Central Plains. In fact, anthropologists have been arguing for decades. Whether the Mongolian race and the horse race are one and two, or two and one, is still inconclusive. Due to the continuous migration of human beings, national characteristics are also changing. It is extremely difficult to find a universally applicable racial division scheme.

I'm not an anthropologist, and I don't know whether Cantonese belong to Mongolian race or Malay race, but I know that the three main ethnic groups in Guangdong, namely Guangfu, Chaoshan and Hakka, are inextricably linked with the Central Plains.

Before the Qin Dynasty, the indigenous people in Guangdong were Guyue people. History books call it "Baiyue", because the Yue nationality is not a single nation, but is composed of many small ethnic groups with many branches and complex systems, which are distributed in * * * Guangdong, so it is called "Baiyue". Their viability and wisdom are not worse than those of the Central Plains. In the civil war of 2 14 BC, Julian Waghann, who was sent by Qin Shihuang to attack Lingnan, was killed everywhere by them, and even the head of the coach Tu Youyou was cut off by them.

Of course, with the strength of the Qin Dynasty at that time, Lingnan was finally conquered. Qin Shihuang ordered the troops from the south to settle in the local area and colonize the frontier, vowing to extend the political and religious weathering of the Central Plains to this barren land.

This is the first time in history that the population of the Central Plains has moved southward on a large scale. The first batch of new immigrants who entered Lingnan naturally took the lead and camped in the most fertile Pearl River Delta. They are the ancestors of Guangfu people.

Zhao Tuo was founded in South Vietnam.

When South Vietnam was founded in Zhao Tuo, the fate of the indigenous Vietnamese was much better than that of the American Indians, which was due to the policy of "the confluence of hundreds of Vietnamese". They were not driven out of their homes, but had considerable power in South Vietnam. The first indigenous Vietnamese with a surname in history books may be Lv Jia. He started from assisting Zhao Tuo, taking the three dynasties as the phase, and was a very important person. All Lushi families are married to the royal family. A man marries a vassal's daughter and a woman marries a royal family, which can be described as ruling and being ruled. Their children are actually hybrids of Central Plains people and indigenous Vietnamese.

Zhao Tuo is a great figure in Guangdong history, and it is not an exaggeration to regard him as the "ancestor of humanity" in Lingnan. He ruled South Vietnam for 60 years, and even Central Plains historians have to admit that he "lives in the south of Changzhi and is very open-minded." However, if he was born in Hebei and not a native Vietnamese, then all his children were born in South Vietnam and never settled in the north again, then he can be regarded as a native Cantonese. After the death of Zhao Tuo, Zhao Hu, the eldest grandson, succeeded to the throne, which was the first king of Guangdong in history.

1983, Zhao Hu's tomb was discovered in Guangzhou and Hongkong. There are many kinds of objects unearthed in the tomb, which are the largest and most abundant funerary objects found in Lingnan area so far. The original site of the ancient tomb has now been built into a museum, and the main entrance is built into a tall stone wall with 1300 pieces of red sandstone. There are two giant reliefs on the left and right. Two men and women who are 8 meters tall are Yue people, with the sun and the moon on their heads and barefoot snakes. They are as awe-inspiring as the ancestors of Yue people in Guangdong, that's all.

Guangfu, Chaoshan and Hakka ethnic groups stand on their feet.

In 7 16 AD, Guanyu Post Road in Shan Mei, Dayu was opened. From then on, crossing Meiling and entering Mianshui River became the main route for the north to enter Guangdong. During the Tang and Five Dynasties, there was war in the north and the land, and people from the Central Plains fled to the south. Part of them entered Nanxiong from Meiling and lived in Zhuji Lane. It has become a transit station, through which a large number of immigrants are scattered throughout Guangdong; The other part entered Guangdong from Fujian, took root in Chaoshan Plain, and gradually formed the second largest ethnic group in Guangdong-Chaoshan people.

There are hundreds of surnames at the people's gate. These northern immigrants from Henan, Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Hubei, Gansu, Anhui and other places can find their roots in Zhuji Township's surname genealogy. They attach great importance to genealogy and hope that future generations will remember their roots. As we know, the top five surnames in China are Li Zhao and Liu everywhere, while in Guangdong it is Chen Hezhang and Liu in Europe. According to the investigation in April 2000, there are 508 surnames in luoding city alone, and the origin of most surnames can be traced back to Zhuji Lane.

Hakkas finally moved to Guangdong. They were Kublai Khan who swallowed gold and destroyed the Song Dynasty at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty. ......

What is the ancient name of China province and city now?

Modern provinces are equivalent to ancient states, such as Jizhou, Xuzhou, Yanzhou, Qingzhou, Yangzhou, Jingzhou, Liangzhou, Yongzhou and Yuzhou. Generally speaking, the governor is the state shepherd and secretariat. City is equivalent to the title of county system after the unification of Qin dynasty.

Brief introduction of Lianyungang

Lianyungang, called "Lian" for short and "Haizhou" in ancient times, is a city under the jurisdiction of Jiangsu Province. Lianyungang is named after Lianyungang because it faces the island and backs on Yuntai Mountain. Lianyungang is located in the east coast of Chinese mainland, the north wing of the Yangtze River Delta, the northeast of Jiangsu Province, and the junction of Lushan Hill and Subei Plain. East of the Yellow Sea, facing North Korea, South Korea and Japan across the sea; It connects Linyi City, Shandong Province, Xuzhou City and Suqian City, Jiangsu Province to the west, Huai 'an City and Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province to the south, and Rizhao City, Shandong Province to the north. 1 Lianyungang is one of the first batch of 14 coastal open cities in China, one of the top ten happy cities in China, a coastal development center city in Jiangsu, a pilot city of national innovative cities, a regional cooperation demonstration zone between the east and the west of the country, a member of regional economic integration in the Yangtze River Delta, the birthplace of the "mirror flower edge" Journey to the West culture, the eastern bridgehead of the New Eurasian Continental Bridge, the first node city of the No.4 Economic Corridor of the New Eurasian Continental Bridge, and the eastern bridgehead of the Silk Road Economic Belt. Lianyungang is a mountain and a sea, with "sea" (even island beach), "ancient" (Haizhou Ancient City, Zhu Min Road Old Street, Li Anyun Old Street, Six Dynasties Street), "God" (Huaguoshan), "You Taishan" (Yuntaishan on the sea), "Strange" (Yuwan) and "Spring" (Donghai Hot Springs). Known as "the first scenic spot in the East China Sea". With beautiful scenery and beautiful environment, it has a large area of coastal wetlands and beaches in Jiangsu Province, and the Tongyu Canal and eco-fishery are developed. Since ancient times, it has been known as the "land of fish and rice". nine