What is the area of Uruguay?

Montevideo, the capital of Uruguay, is the national political, economic and cultural center, located in the south of the country, with an area of 530 square kilometers, a population of 1, 338,400 (20 12 years by the National Bureau of Statistics of Uruguay) and an annual average temperature of 16℃. Mongolia is a major industrial, financial, transportation and port distribution center, with 60% population and 80% industrial output value. There are slaughter and refrigeration joint ventures, leather factories and other traditional enterprises and modern enterprises such as petrochemical, chemical, rubber and electric machinery, as well as gardening, dairy processing, vegetable planting, animal husbandry and aquaculture. Coastal areas produce all kinds of grain and oil crops, planting sugar beet, sugarcane and citrus, meat processing and dairy animal husbandry, and industries mainly include sugar making, slaughtering and cold storage, textile, leather and citrus processing. Animal husbandry areas are mainly distributed in sparsely populated inland areas, and local residents are mainly engaged in meat products and leather processing, providing most live animals and wool for domestic market and export.

Uruguay's economy is mainly based on export agriculture. As early as the war broke out in Europe in the early 20th century, Uruguay exported a large number of agricultural products to Europe and other places, making Uruguay once a rich country in South America. Although Uruguay's economy can't be compared with that of the early 20th century, Uruguay is still driven by export agriculture. In 2000, an economic crisis broke out in South America, and Brazil and Argentina took the lead in becoming the hardest hit areas. Uruguay lost half of its exports to Brazil and Argentina, and the result was also implicated. Not only did exports plummet, but the unemployment rate also reached double digits. Uruguay is another economically depressed country in South America, but since 2004, Uruguay's economy has started to recover with Brazil and Argentina. Under the economic crisis, Uruguay's economy is still growing, which is in sharp contrast with Argentina, Paraguay and Brazil nearby. 20 1 1 annual per capita GDP 15469 USD, exclusive glans penis in South America. In addition, unlike other Latin American countries, Uruguay's Gini coefficient is smaller in Latin America (0.446).

It is at a medium level of development in Latin America. The economy is small, the industrial structure is single, and it depends on exports, and energy depends on imports. Agriculture and animal husbandry are relatively developed, mainly producing and exporting meat, wool, aquatic products, leather, rice and so on. Agriculture and animal husbandry products processing industry is the main industry. The service industry has a high proportion in the national economy, mainly concentrated in the fields of finance, tourism, logistics and transportation.

Implement the policy of free market economy and actively participate in regional economic integration. After the outbreak of the international financial crisis in 2008, the Ukrainian government actively responded and maintained steady economic growth. Since taking office, mujica government has paid attention to maintaining the continuity of macroeconomic policies, macro-control, controlling fiscal expenditure, strengthening financial supervision, optimizing debt structure, making great efforts to strengthen the service industry and build a logistics center. At present, the Ukrainian economy is generally running smoothly. The United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America predicts that Ukraine's economic growth rate will reach 3.8% in 20 13 years.

industry

Agricultural products are mainly processed, including meat processing, oil extraction, wine making, sugar and canned food processing, flour, milk and cheese processing, followed by textile industry, which mainly processes wool and produces cotton spinning and chemical fiber products. In 2009, there were13,853 industrial enterprises in China, with127,900 employees, accounting for 20% of the total labor force, and the export value of industrial manufacturing industry was 4144 million US dollars. The annual gross industrial output value of 201/kloc-0 is 193675438+0 billion pesos, which is about 10049 billion US dollars, accounting for about 2 1.5% of the GDP.

vitality

Energy is imported. The total energy consumption of 20 1 1 year is 3.575 million tons of oil equivalent, of which oil, electricity and coal account for 44%, 22.4% and 14.6% respectively. All crude oil was imported, and in 2065,438+0, 65,438+077,400 tons of crude oil was imported. Hydropower is the main source of electricity. Nearly 52.2% of the electricity is purchased from neighboring countries, and the annual output of 201/kloc-0 is 9357 GWh.

Agriculture and animal husbandry

Agriculture and animal husbandry play an important role in the national economy, and most of its products are exported. 20 1 1 year, the output value of agriculture and animal husbandry is11091900 million pesos, accounting for 12.3% of GDP. The employed population in agriculture and animal husbandry is167,000, accounting for 10.5% of the total employed population. In 2009, the agricultural land in China was 0/4.864 million hectares, including 0/0.64 million hectares of cultivated land, 33,000 hectares of fixed cultivated land and 2/0/0.8 million hectares of irrigated land. Animal husbandry covers an area of 13 19. 1 10,000 hectares, with 50,576 grasslands. The export of traditional products such as meat, wool and leather accounts for more than 1/3 of the total export, making it the sixth largest rice exporter in the world. Due to favorable factors such as local climate and water, the rice planting area in Ukraine expanded to 65,438+095,6,465,438+0 hectares in 2003/2004 rice season, and the rice output soared to 65,438+0,320,576 tons, with an average of 6.75 tons per hectare. In addition to the original 33-person province, which is still the largest rice planting area, it has gradually expanded to northern and northeastern Ukraine. Cerro Largo, Artigas and Tacquarebo provinces are the provinces with the largest expansion of rice planting area. [ 10]

In the wool season of 2006/2007 (from 1 1 in 20061in October to 3 1 in 20071in October), the main wool products exported by Uruguay were/kl. In the wool season of 2007/2008 (from 20071October1to 20081October 31) * * Major wool products (tops, washed wool and dirty wool)+0.88.

tourism

The Ukrainian government attaches great importance to the development of tourism, which is developed. Overseas tourists mainly come from neighboring countries such as Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Chile. Punta del Este and the capital Montevideo are the main tourist destinations. 20 1 1 year, 2.96 million foreign tourists came to Ukraine, up by 22.9% year-on-year, and the foreign exchange income from tourism was $65.438+$53 million.

forestry

The Uruguayan government encourages investment in plantation construction, and hills and slopes are covered with green clothes of eucalyptus and pine trees. Uruguay has 8 1. 1 10,000 hectares of natural forests and 7 1.4 1 10,000 hectares of artificial forests.

The forest products exported by Uruguay are mainly logs, and the export volume is small, but it is growing rapidly. During the period of 1989-200 1, the average annual growth rate of exports including paper and cartons reached 17%. 1990, the export volume was only 1 30,000 USD, and in 2000 it exceeded1100 million USD. In 2004, Uruguay exported 88 million US dollars of timber, accounting for 3% of the total export value of that year, and 49.7 million US dollars of paper and its products, accounting for 1.7%. The total export value was $65,438+$37.7 million, accounting for 4.7 1%. The specific export products mainly include logs, paper and cartons, sawn timber, toilet paper, brochures and wood pulp. Exports to nearly 30 countries and regions, the main export markets are: Spain, Norway, Finland, Portugal, Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Italy, the United States and Japan. [ 12]