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What are the advantages of studying in Germany? Why did you choose to study in Germany?
1. Advantages of studying in Germany
1, popularize higher education
According to the statistics of the German Federal Education Bureau in 20 17, there are 426 institutions of higher learning in Germany, which are distributed in 16 federal states, with a total enrollment of about 2.75 million students.
Among them, comprehensive university 129 (including Polytechnic University and Normal University); fach hochschule)2 15; There are 52 art and music colleges. Majors in colleges and universities 18000. In recent years, the number of foreign students in German universities has gradually increased.
The number of foreign students exceeds 300,000, accounting for 1 1.5% of the total number of students. Many world-renowned universities in "TU9 Institute of Technology Alliance" and "1 1 elite universities" have made German universities brilliant for a while, and excellent teachers and strong scientific research strength have enabled students to learn.
2. the cost of studying abroad is low.
German higher education is dominated by public universities. German public universities implement a tuition-free policy. In 20 17, Baden-Wü rttemberg passed the state education bill and decided to charge 1500 euros/semester for every non-EU student studying in Germany. This system has not been implemented in other German federal states. According to statistics, the total expenditure on studying in Germany is less than a quarter of the total expenditure on studying in Britain and the United States.
3, distinctive professional settings
German science and engineering enjoys a high reputation in the world, such as automobile, machinery, electronics, engineering, architecture, civil engineering and other disciplines. Its history, teaching quality, teaching staff and scientific research strength are all world-class, and students' employment prospects will be bright.
There are many multinational brands in Germany, such as Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Volkswagen, DHL, Siemens and Bosch. Liberal arts majors such as economics, law, literature, linguistics and environmental studies are excellent in Germany. Germany's economy ranks first in Europe, and its total economic output is second only to that of the United States and Japan, accounting for one-third of the EU's GDP. The government attaches great importance to the teaching quality of university economics in Germany. There are many world-famous philosophers in German philosophy and literature, such as Marx, Hegel and Engels.
4. A diploma with high gold content
Germany's high-level academic education has fully guaranteed its position as a world economic and technological power. The gold content of German diploma is also recognized by the world. Having a German university diploma is like carrying an unimpeded passport. You can go to any western country for further study or serve the domestic business community.
5. Foreign policy of equal treatment
International students in Germany and local students in Germany enjoy the same treatment in social welfare and security, such as living allowance and medical insurance. German government stipulates that international students are allowed to work for one year 180 days.
German society also encourages students to use work-study programs to supplement their living expenses during school, and at the same time, they can gain experience in social practice. Part-time income can basically cover daily living expenses.
Second, studying in Germany
1, mechanical engineering
Although in Germany, the scale of machinery manufacturing enterprises and the proportion of total industrial output value are second only to automobile manufacturing and chemical industry. However, the number of machinery manufacturing enterprises is far more than the other two industries. As a traditional manufacturing industry in Germany, machinery manufacturing has won numerous honors for Germany and always maintained a leading position in the same industry in the world. Most enterprises are small and medium-sized enterprises. For students who want to immigrate to Germany through work after graduation, the opportunities are greater than those in automobile manufacturing and chemical industry. No matter now or in the future, this major will have a good employment prospect. Mechanical engineering is very popular with students, and it will be very easy for students with excellent achievements in science and engineering in China.
2. Automobile engineering
Speaking of cars, Germany has every reason to be proud. Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Porsche, Audi, Volkswagen and Opel, which are well-known automobile brands, are all familiar to everyone. They are undoubtedly called countries on wheels. Automobile industry has always been the pillar industry of German economy, which determines the development of the whole German national economy to a certain extent. More than 800,000 people directly participate in automobile production, and about 5 million people are employed in various positions related to this industry, accounting for 1/4 of the employed population in Germany. At present, most German automobile companies have set up joint ventures in China, so after the completion of this major, the prospects are quite bright, no matter whether they stay in Germany or return to China for development in the future.
Main courses: computer series courses, engineering mechanics, basic courses of mechanical design, enterprise management, materials science, engineering materials foundation, electrician and electronic technology, fluid mechanics, mechanical vibration, automatic control theory foundation, automobile internal combustion engine, automobile science, automobile body structure and design, modern automobile experiment, etc.
3. German linguistics
This major has the largest number of foreign students in Germany. Compared with other majors, it is still easy to learn. For domestic arts students, it is a good major. Through the study of German history, literature and language, we can have a deeper understanding of the history and culture of Germany and Europe. Because the liberal arts in Germany should also be matched with the elective major of 1-2, which can be economics or science and engineering. So there will be a wide range of employment in the future. In the future, I can be a teacher, translator, etc. And I can also work in government, international agencies, service industries and institutions.
4. major in german music
The achievements of Germans in art and music are no less than their powerful industries. Germany is known as the hometown of music, and many famous musicians have emerged, such as Beethoven and Karl. Webber? Schubert, Bach, Liszt, robert schumann and so on. It is said that one in every two Germans is proficient in at least one musical instrument. The ubiquitous opera houses, concert halls and street musicians in Germany are enough to illustrate the status of music in Germany and people's obsession with music.
Third, the basic conditions for studying in Germany
1, college students: according to the conversion of school course credits, they can continue to complete their undergraduate studies in Germany (different schools have different conversion methods, and they will ask for supplementary courses and credits).
2. Undergraduate graduates (repeat undergraduate courses): Domestic colleges and universities have low gold content, and it is difficult to find employment after graduation. German undergraduate education system is three years, so you can arrange your own study time, and you can finish it in two and a half years at the earliest, laying a solid foundation. Germany pays attention to practice, and arranges corresponding practice in each learning stage, which makes up for the problem that domestic graduates only know theory and have no practical experience. Coupled with language advantages, employment is easy.
3. Change majors and reread undergraduate courses: domestic universities are expanding their enrollment, and many majors are unrealistic. Students are young when they take the college entrance examination. I found that I was not interested in my major after graduation. They can go to Germany to re-select their major and start studying according to the current development trend and preferences.
4, college and high school graduates:
(1) High school graduates: High school graduates can only enter the preparatory study in Germany through the relevant high school students' group examinations, and they can only enter the relevant undergraduate majors through the one-year preparatory study examination. Students can apply to all public universities in their state after successfully completing their preparatory studies in Germany and passing the final exam.
(2) College graduates: Three-year college graduates are eligible to apply for relevant majors in German universities and enter preparatory studies according to German regulations. First, after obtaining the APS certificate, you can apply for a German university and enter the preparatory study in the relevant state. After one year of preparatory study, you can enter the major of the relevant university after passing the preparatory examination.
5. Studying abroad for a master's degree: All undergraduate graduates can apply for a master's degree in a German university. German universities do not accept interdisciplinary master's degree applications in principle. If you want to cross majors, you can start or supplement some undergraduate credits and courses.
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