There is an ancient general statue in Gulangyu. who is it?

Zheng Chenggong (1624 ~ 1662) was a strategist and national hero in China during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Fujian Nan 'an people. Formerly known as Sen, Yan Ming,No. Damu. At the age of 22, he served as commander-in-chief of the Imperial Camp of Emperor Qianlong of Nanming.

In the third year of Qing Shunzhi (the second year of Nanming Longwu 1646), he recruited soldiers to resist Qing Dynasty. He won three major victories in Xiaoyingling and Haicheng (now Longhai) in southern Fujian, annihilating the main force of the army stationed in Fujian and Qing Dynasty. Then he sent troops to Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province in the north and Jieyang, Guangdong Province in the south. Li Yong, Emperor of the Southern Ming Dynasty, named him King Yanping.

In 12 years, Du Ji, the general of Dingyuan in Qing Dynasty, led about 30,000 troops into Fujian to attack Zheng Jun together with the troops stationed in Fujian ... Zheng Chenggong took advantage of the weakness of the Qing army's inability to fight on water to lure the Qing army to sea. In April of the following year, his navy was completely annihilated in the waters near Weitou, Xiamen.

In fifteen years, he led the navy and army 654.38+0.7 million to the north. The following year, he entered the Yangtze River, attacked Zhenjiang and surrounded Nanjing. Later, due to China's plan to slow down the troops of the Qing army, he lost his troops and was defeated by Xiamen.

In the seventeenth year, in haimen port (now Long Haidong), Fujian Province, more than 40,000 sailors led by the Qing general Dasu were completely annihilated, and the military power was revived. /kloc-At the beginning of the 8th century, he made up his mind to recover Taiwan Province province by taking advantage of the weakness and difficulties of the Dutch colonial army invading Taiwan Province.

On March 23rd, 25,000 soldiers and hundreds of warships set off from Luowan, Jinmen, passed through Penghu and landed unexpectedly at Luermen and Heliao Port.

With the support of the people of Taiwan Province Province, they first captured Chiqian City (now Tainan City), where the Dutch army was weak in defense, and then besieged Taiwan Province provincial capital (now Anping Town, Tainan City), the capital with strong defense.

After that, he defeated the Dutch reinforcements and forced the colonial governor Bayi to sign the surrender letter on February/February 13 (February 65438+ 1 0662) and leave Taiwan Province Province.

Zheng Chenggong abolished the Dutch colonial system in Taiwan Province Province, and established administrative institutions, which made great contributions to the development of Taiwan Province Province. He died in May of the following year.

Extended data:

After Zheng Chenggong obtained Taiwan Province Province, he established the first Han regime in Taiwan Province Province, which also brought the Han immigrants. Although Zheng Chenggong died in the same year when he captured Taiwan Province Province, his successors Zheng Jing and Zheng Keshuang continued to rule Taiwan Province Province for 2 1 year.

Under the planning of Chen Yonghua, imperial palaces, temples and various laws and regulations made in China were introduced, which laid the foundation for Taiwan Province Province to become a society dominated by Chinese culture in the future, not just another overseas Chinatown. Therefore, some scholars described this campaign as "deciding the fate of Taiwan Province Province in the next 400 years".

For the Dutch East India Company, after losing its official stronghold, the trade route of "Southeast Asia-Official-Nagasaki (Japan)" was interrupted, and the trade volume with China also decreased sharply, resulting in huge losses.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Zheng Chenggong