What is the policy of agriculture, countryside and farmers?

Question 1: What is the policy of agriculture, countryside and farmers? The so-called "agriculture, countryside and farmers" refers to agriculture, rural areas and farmers.

Relevant policies:

1, intensify the reform of agricultural tax relief. In 2004, the average agricultural tax rate in the county dropped from 7% to 4%, a decrease of 3 percentage points. While reducing the agricultural tax rate, the agricultural tax surcharge will also be reduced in the same proportion.

2. Direct subsidies to grain farmers. Adhere to the principle of giving priority to the main grain producing areas and farmers with more grain and high output. In 2004, according to the financing ratio stipulated by the state, 5410.3 million yuan was allocated from the grain risk fund to directly subsidize the farmers who planted wheat and corn in the county. County * * * set up a leading group for direct grain subsidy headed by county magistrate Zhang Ye and attended by departments of finance, development planning, agriculture, prices, grain and agricultural development bank. It should be distributed to grain farmers before the end of May, and the subsidy results will be announced on June 15.

3, to purchase and update large agricultural machinery and tools to give subsidies. Strictly implement national, provincial and municipal subsidy policies to ensure that subsidy funds are implemented in the hands of buyers. At the same time, the county arranges certain financial funds to subsidize farmers to buy.

4. Increase subsidies for improved varieties. The county finance used the county magistrate's reserve fund of 500,000 yuan to build 20 demonstration villages for grain production, and encouraged the land to be concentrated in grain farmers. At the same time, actively strive for higher-level project funds. Further strengthen the management of the seed market, strengthen the supervision and inspection of the seed market, strictly control the seed price, and actively carry out on-site service to ensure that farmers can use it with confidence.

5. Stabilize the prices of agricultural means of production. Earnestly implement preferential tax and price policies to support fertilizer production, and continue to implement preferential electricity price policies for fertilizer production enterprises. The ex-factory prices of agricultural means of production such as chemical fertilizers continue to be determined by * * *, and the ex-factory prices of enterprises are not higher than 10% of the ex-factory prices of enterprises. The Price Bureau should strengthen the supervision and management of the ex-factory price of chemical fertilizers, the difference between purchase and sale and the difference between wholesale and retail, strictly control the price increase in circulation links, reduce the final retail price of chemical fertilizers, and truly benefit the people. Agriculture, industry and commerce, quality inspection departments should severely investigate and deal with illegal acts that disrupt the market and effectively protect the interests of farmers.

6, conscientiously implement the national and provincial tax reduction and price control policies. Support rural individual industrial and commercial households and private enterprises in taxation, investment and financing, resource utilization and talent policy. Unless otherwise stipulated by the state, legal mobile vendors in rural areas are exempted from industrial and commercial registration and related taxes and fees. Further improve the publicity system of agricultural prices and charges. For leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization that can bring benefits to farmers, no matter what form of ownership, they should give equal support in finance, taxation and finance.

Significance: China is a big agricultural country, and the revolution in China is essentially a peasant revolution. Farmers have always accounted for the majority of the population in China, and their living conditions are related to the social stability in China. In the present era of production and construction, agriculture is also the foundation and pillar of industry and service industry. To build a well-off society in an all-round way and a harmonious socialist society, the difficulty and focus are "agriculture, countryside and farmers". At present, the development of agriculture and rural areas is still in a difficult climbing stage. The problems of weak rural infrastructure, insufficient public services and difficulties in increasing farmers' income are still outstanding. Agriculture and rural areas are still the weakest links in China's economic and social development. At this stage, only by implementing the overall plan of coordinating urban and rural economic and social development can we effectively optimize the economic structure, achieve coordinated and sustainable development, enable the broad masses of people to enjoy the fruits of economic and social development, and achieve the grand goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way and modernization as scheduled. Therefore, the abolition of agricultural tax is not only for the development of agriculture and rural areas and the prosperity of farmers, but also related to the long-term stability of the country and the great rejuvenation of the nation.

Question 2: What do you mean by "agriculture, countryside and farmers"? "Three rural issues" refer to: agricultural issues, farmers' issues and rural issues.

"Agriculture, countryside and farmers": the abbreviation of farmers, agriculture and countryside.

Peasants: refers to the vulnerable groups who have formed symmetrical dual citizens with urban residents since the implementation of strict household registration management system in the 1950s. Accounting for nearly 70% of the total population of China. It does not refer to agricultural laborers who live in rural areas in the natural sense and engage in planting and breeding. The standard of its division is not the industry, but the group divided by the parents' household registration as the only standard.

Agriculture: refers to the general name of industrial clusters with land, water surface, grassland and mountains as the main means of production. There are two differences from other industries: first, its production process is restricted by natural resources and has natural weaknesses. Second, the industrial chain is interrupted. Agriculture only refers to intermediate production links, and the prenatal and postnatal links are not in the agricultural category. It is the basic industry of the secondary and tertiary industries, the primitive industry for residents' survival and the main industry for farmers. At the end of the 20th century, its GDP accounted for less than 15% of the total GNP.

Rural area: refers to the vast land area outside the urban area where the population is concentrated. In other words, the population is much lower than that of towns and villages, and the value of public goods carried by the state is extremely low. Problem: refers to the mismatched links or subsystems in the system. That is, the external performance that does not match other links and subsystems in the movement. Or a description of the gap between the existing state of a link or subsystem in the system and other subsystems or links.

Issues concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers: Self-description refers to the improvement of living conditions, industrial development and social progress of most people in the vast rural areas who can only focus on planting and breeding production. Systematic description refers to China in 2 1 century, which formed a dual society in history. The modernization of cities, the development of secondary and tertiary industries and the affluence of urban residents were limited by the progress of rural areas, the development of agriculture and the relative backwardness of farmers' well-off. China's national economy has great development potential, and regardless of the qualitative improvement, only from the quantitative investigation, China's major economic problems depend on the breakthroughs of rural areas, agriculture and farmers. The essence of "three rural issues" is that urban and rural development is not synchronous and the structure is not harmonious.

The problems of agriculture, countryside and farmers are not unique to China, but the inevitable outcome of the transition from agricultural civilization to industrial civilization. Any industrialized country has a similar experience. The outstanding problem is that China has a large population base and a large scale to be solved. China's industrialization process is unilateral and independent, and the problems of agriculture, countryside and farmers have accumulated for a long time, which is difficult to solve; In the 50 years since the founding of the People's Republic of China, the negative effects and comparative benefits brought by many urban policy designs have been highlighted in a short time, which is more complicated to solve.

Question 3: What does agriculture, countryside and farmers include? Agriculture, countryside and farmers include: countryside, farmers and agriculture. To sum up, these three questions are the three rural issues we usually hear.

In fact, this is the trinity of industry, residence and subject identity, but the three have different emphases, so the above three issues must be considered comprehensively. As a big agricultural country, China's "three rural issues" are related to national quality, economic development, social stability and national prosperity. The independent description of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" refers to the improvement of living conditions, industrial development and social progress of most citizens in the vast rural areas who can only focus on planting and breeding production. Systematic description refers to China in 2 1 century, which formed a dual society in history. The modernization of cities, the development of secondary and tertiary industries and the affluence of urban residents were limited by the progress of rural areas, the development of agriculture and the relative backwardness of farmers' well-off. China's national economy has great development potential, and regardless of the qualitative improvement, only from the quantitative investigation, China's major economic problems depend on the breakthroughs of rural areas, agriculture and farmers. The essence of "agriculture, countryside and farmers" is the problem of unsynchronized urban and rural development and uncoordinated structure.

Another major problem of farmers' problems is the problem of reducing burdens and increasing income. The State Council, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, has repeatedly stressed the need to reduce the peasants' burden, but in some places, the burden on peasants remains the same, causing incidents such as peasants' resistance to taxes and collective * * *. The heavy burden on farmers directly affects farmers' income. An important reason for the heavy burden on farmers is that the reform is not strong enough. At present, there are still some places where the * * * departments are still "not many people in charge, but many people eat". Therefore, to reduce the burden on farmers, we should first consider strengthening institutional adjustment, reducing staff and increasing efficiency, and putting farmers' income in the first place.

How to increase farmers' income is very important. Farmers don't have any effective system to ensure their income. The price orientation of farmers' agricultural products is in market fluctuation, and the price of agricultural products is seriously deviated from the labor value of farmers. The prices of many agricultural products do not fully include farmers' costs, and generally only reflect farmers' labor costs and production materials costs. In the price system, the price of farmers' agricultural products has always been in a weak position. Farmers' education costs, children's raising costs, medical costs, pension costs, housing costs, etc. Often overlooked by price decisions. It can be said that none of the wealthy farmers got rich by real farming, mainly by running enterprises, diversified businesses, land or housing transfer, resource transfer or going out to work.

Improving farmers' labor efficiency and reducing farmers' labor intensity is the key to solve the problems of agriculture, countryside and farmers. At present, farmers' low labor efficiency and high labor intensity are the key to the "three rural issues". Farmers "face the loess with their backs facing the sky" have a large amount of labor a year, and it is difficult to solve it only by food and clothing. The key to improve farmers' labor efficiency and reduce farmers' labor intensity is the modernization, mechanization, automation and industrialization of agricultural science and technology. The modernization and automation of agricultural science and technology need national investment in agricultural science and technology and scientific research and development.

Agricultural problems are mainly agricultural industrialization. Market economy is a market-oriented economic form that allocates resources according to the market. The poor agricultural purchase and sale system is an important reason why agriculture cannot develop rapidly. I often hear peasant brothers complain that things can't be sold or sold too cheaply, and the root is that they don't follow the market rules. Only industrialized and enterprise-oriented agriculture has the ability to open up sales routes and form a one-stop system of production, supply and marketing, which is a good move for agriculture to make great achievements in the market economy at present. Only the industrialization of agricultural enterprises can form an intensive system of one-stop production, supply and marketing, and agriculture can have a way out. Otherwise, agriculture can only stay in the small-scale peasant economy, which will always become a problem and confusion in China.

Agricultural industrialization is closely related to the modernization and automation of agricultural science and technology. Only by realizing agricultural modernization, automation and industrialization can farmers be transformed into agricultural industrialized workers, thus improving farmers' labor efficiency, reducing farmers' labor intensity and solving the "three rural" problems.

China is a big agricultural country with a rural population of nearly 900 million, accounting for 70% of the national population. The agricultural population reached 700 million, accounting for 50. 1% of the total industrial population. To solve the problems of agriculture, countryside and farmers, we must consider the systematic development of agriculture itself and the coordinated development among the three major industries. The solution of the "three rural issues" is of great significance, which is not only the earnest hope of the peasant brothers, but also a major event of the current party and * * *.

To solve the problems of agriculture, countryside and farmers, firstly, we should develop agricultural science and technology, improve agricultural environment, improve agricultural efficiency and reduce farmers' labor intensity; The second is to establish farmers' associations and establish an evaluation system for agricultural product price system ... >>

Question 4: What do you mean by "agriculture, countryside and farmers" and policies? Hello, the policy of agriculture, countryside and farmers refers to: the state's support policies for agriculture, rural areas and farmers; I hope I can help you. If you are satisfied, please accept it. Thank you.

Question 5: What is the "three rural economy"? It refers to the countryside, agriculture and farmers. The so-called "agriculture, countryside and farmers" refers to agriculture, rural areas and farmers. In fact, this is the trinity of living area, occupation and subject identity, but the three have different emphases, so the above three issues must be considered comprehensively. As a big agricultural country, China's "three rural issues" are related to national quality, economic development, social stability and national prosperity.

I. Agricultural issues

Mainly the problem of agricultural industrialization. Market economy is a market-oriented economic form that allocates resources according to the market. The poor agricultural purchase and sale system is an important reason why agriculture cannot develop rapidly. I often hear peasant brothers complain that things can't be sold or sold too cheaply, and they don't follow the market rules at all. Agriculture plays a great role in the market economy, and it is a good move to form a one-stop production, supply and marketing. The party and * * * play a key role in the activity of creating a chain of "producing D for D sales". Another problem of agricultural industrialization is that China's agriculture is basically a self-sufficient small-scale peasant economy at present, and there is no scale economy. How to deal with the challenge of intensive agriculture abroad after China's entry into WTO? For a big agricultural country like China, this will be a serious problem. In the future, China should liberate the surplus labor force, improve agricultural labor productivity by accelerating agricultural mechanization, abandon the self-sufficient small-scale peasant economy and meet the challenge of China's entry into WTO.

Second, the problem of farmers.

It can be divided into two issues: foundation and burden reduction. The quality of farmers mainly refers to cultural quality. According to statistics, by the end of 2000, the population coverage rate of compulsory education, that is, junior high school entrance examination, reached 85%. Among the people not covered by the junior high school entrance examination, the rural population accounts for the majority. At the same time, the family planning policy has also been influenced by some factors in rural areas. Under the guidance of the erroneous concept that "releasing a sheep is releasing, and releasing a flock of sheep is also releasing", a vicious circle of "getting poorer and poorer" has been formed. Three generations of gentlemen. How can citizens without a certain cultural quality participate in the competition of powerful countries? Therefore, improving farmers' quality is an important measure to enrich the people and strengthen the country.

Another big problem of farmers' problem is the problem of reducing the burden. The State Council, the Party Central Committee, has repeatedly stressed the need to reduce the burden on farmers, but in some places, the burden on farmers remains the same, causing farmers to resist paying state taxes and collective events. The heavy burden on farmers directly affects farmers' income. An important reason for the heavy burden on farmers is that the reform is not strong enough. At present, there are still some places where the * * * departments are still "not many people in charge, but many people eat". Therefore, to reduce the burden on farmers, we should first consider strengthening institutional adjustment, reducing staff and increasing efficiency, and putting farmers' income in the first place.

China is a big agricultural country with a rural population of nearly 900 million, accounting for 70% of the national population. The agricultural population reached 700 million, accounting for 50. 1% of the total industrial population. To solve the problems of agriculture, countryside and farmers, we must consider the systematic development of agriculture itself and the coordinated development among the three major industries. The solution of the "three rural issues" is of great significance, which is not only the earnest hope of the peasant brothers, but also a major event of the current party and * * *.

Solving the "three rural issues" is related to the overall situation of the national economy, and it is necessary to take the development of agriculture and rural economy and increase farmers' income as the top priority of economic work. Although many measures to solve the "three rural issues" are closely related to the investment of funds, the problems existing in the financial system reform in recent years have weakened the support for the rural economy to a considerable extent, and the credit investment in the county economy, especially the rural economy, is relatively insufficient. The institutional problems of agricultural industry itself also affect the flow of financial capital to it, which is not conducive to the development of rural economy.

Third, rural issues.

At present, a prominent problem is the reform of the household registration system. In the past, the household registration system divided urban and rural areas into two parts, which formed a huge difference in economic development and cultural level between urban and rural areas. This household registration system is the necessity of top-down administration under the planned economy system, and it has been unanimously questioned by the theoretical circle today when building a socialist market economy. At present, the reform of household registration system in various places is "cutting the knife" to this unreasonable system, hoping to further liberate the rural surplus labor force. However, it is necessary to look ahead: after the reform of the household registration system, if the liberated surplus labor force is not properly resettled and channeled, the immigration tide will cause considerable pressure on social security. Therefore, the steps of urbanization need to be controlled, and small towns are necessary supporting measures to eliminate the binary opposition between urban and rural areas and reform the household registration system.

Another outstanding problem is the transformation of old villages. Under the great call of the Party to build a new socialist countryside, the so-called "..." is somewhat irregular. & gt

Question 6: What subsidies and allowances does the state have for the "three rural" policies? 65,438+0. Since 2005, the state has cancelled all taxes on agriculture and animal husbandry and taxes on special agricultural products. 2. In order to encourage farmers to grow grain, the state subsidizes farmers' grain area. In 2006, the subsidy standard per mu was 26.30 yuan. 3, high-quality wheat varieties promotion subsidy policy, the subsidy standard is 0.20 yuan/kg (only when seed companies buy improved varieties). 4, the implementation of agricultural subsidies for the purchase of large agricultural machinery. 5, the implementation of the five guarantees system of rural five guarantees, the annual per capita support level is 1050 yuan. 6. In order to solve the problem that it is difficult and expensive for farmers to see a doctor, and to prevent poverty caused by illness and returning to poverty due to illness, the state has gradually implemented the new rural cooperative medical system in rural areas. The financing method is 10 yuan per farmer per year, with the central government subsidizing 20 yuan per person per year and the provincial, city and county levels subsidizing each person per year 10 yuan. 7. Starting from 1998, our county has gradually implemented comprehensive agricultural development projects focusing on the transformation of low-and medium-yield fields and the matching of canals, roads and forests. 8. The state encourages farmers to control the ecology, and subsidizes farmers who have returned farmland to forests (grass) according to the area. The subsidy standard is per mu 160 yuan. Since 2006, the state has implemented the policy of "two exemptions and one subsidy" for poor rural households and primary and secondary school students from poor families, that is, tuition and miscellaneous fees, textbook fees and living allowances for students from poor families. Primary and middle school students in rural areas are all exempted from tuition and miscellaneous fees in the nine-year compulsory education stage. Primary school per person per year 150 yuan, junior high school per person per year in 200 yuan. Provide free textbooks for students from poor families. Living allowance for boarding students from poor families. 10. In order to solve the difficulties of poor rural families, the state implements a minimum living security system for poor rural families. Farmers whose annual per capita income is lower than that of 600 yuan shall be guaranteed according to the standards of 10, 15 and 20 yuan. 1 1. According to the Water Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), water resources belong to the state, and the State Council exercises the ownership of water resources on behalf of the state. 12, the rural land contract law of People's Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that the term of the second round of land contract is 30 years. During the contract period, the employer shall not adjust the contracted land. The right to operate is transferable. 13, "People's Republic of China (PRC) Animal Epidemic Prevention Law" stipulates that the state implements the planned immunization system and compulsory immunization for animal diseases that seriously endanger the production of aquaculture and human health. Units and individuals that raise and manage animals and produce and manage animal products shall do a good job in immune prevention of animal diseases according to law and accept the monitoring and supervision of the supervising agencies for animal epidemic prevention. 14. Family planning policy: Couples in one-child families and families with two daughters are over 60 years old, and each person enjoys 600 yuan's reward and assistance every year. In that year, two female ligation households were given a one-time reward of 3000 yuan. One-time reward for the only female holder 1000 yuan. Children from one-child families and two-daughter families will get 20 points for further studies in the province (junior high school to junior high school to apply for universities in the province). Children of only-child households with certificates are entitled to 10 yuan's only-child health care fee every month until 16 years old. Every couple with only child and two female households will pay 600 yuan's old-age savings, and family children will enjoy the policy of "two exemptions and one subsidy" when attending primary and secondary schools.

Question 7: What does the policy of agriculture, countryside and farmers mean? _? The so-called "agriculture, countryside and farmers" refers to agriculture, rural areas and farmers.

Relevant policies:

1, intensify the reform of agricultural tax relief. In 2004, the average agricultural tax rate in the county dropped from 7% to 4%, a decrease of 3 percentage points. While reducing the agricultural tax rate, the agricultural tax surcharge will also be reduced in the same proportion.

2. Direct subsidies to grain farmers. Adhere to the principle of giving priority to the main grain producing areas and farmers with more grain and high output. In 2004, according to the financing ratio stipulated by the state, 5410.3 million yuan was allocated from the grain risk fund to directly subsidize the farmers who planted wheat and corn in the county. County * * * set up a leading group for direct grain subsidy headed by county magistrate Zhang Ye and attended by departments of finance, development planning, agriculture, prices, grain and agricultural development bank. All of them should be distributed to grain farmers before the end of May, and the subsidy results will be announced on June 15.

3, to purchase and update large agricultural machinery and tools to give subsidies. Strictly implement national, provincial and municipal subsidy policies to ensure that subsidy funds are implemented in the hands of buyers. At the same time, the county arranges certain financial funds to subsidize farmers to buy.

4. Increase subsidies for improved varieties. The county finance used the county magistrate's reserve fund of 500,000 yuan to build 20 demonstration villages for grain production, and encouraged the land to be concentrated in grain farmers. At the same time, actively strive for higher-level project funds. Further strengthen the management of the seed market, strengthen the supervision and inspection of the seed market, strictly control the seed price, and actively carry out on-site service to ensure that farmers can use it with confidence.

5. Stabilize the prices of agricultural means of production. Earnestly implement preferential tax and price policies to support fertilizer production, and continue to implement preferential electricity price policies for fertilizer production enterprises. The ex-factory prices of agricultural means of production such as chemical fertilizers continue to be determined by * * *, and the ex-factory prices of enterprises are not higher than 10% of the ex-factory prices of enterprises. The Price Bureau should strengthen the supervision and management of the ex-factory price of chemical fertilizers, the difference between purchase and sale and the difference between wholesale and retail, strictly control the price increase in circulation links, reduce the final retail price of chemical fertilizers, and truly benefit the people. Agriculture, industry and commerce, quality inspection departments should severely investigate and deal with illegal acts that disrupt the market and effectively protect the interests of farmers.

6, conscientiously implement the national and provincial tax reduction and price control policies. Support rural individual industrial and commercial households and private enterprises in taxation, investment and financing, resource utilization and talent policy. Unless otherwise stipulated by the state, legal mobile small business hawkers in rural areas are exempted from industrial and commercial registration and related taxes and fees. Further improve the publicity system of agricultural prices and charges. For leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization that can bring benefits to farmers, no matter what form of ownership, they should give equal support in finance, taxation and finance.

Significance: China is a big agricultural country, and the revolution in China is essentially a peasant revolution. Farmers have always accounted for the majority of the population in China, and their living conditions are related to the social stability in China. In the present era of production and construction, agriculture is also the foundation and pillar of industry and service industry. To build a well-off society in an all-round way and a harmonious socialist society, the difficulty and focus are "agriculture, countryside and farmers". At present, the development of agriculture and rural areas is still in a difficult climbing stage. The problems of weak rural infrastructure, insufficient public services and difficulties in increasing farmers' income are still outstanding. Agriculture and rural areas are still the weakest links in China's economic and social development. At this stage, only by implementing the overall plan of coordinating urban and rural economic and social development can we effectively optimize the economic structure, achieve coordinated and sustainable development, enable the broad masses of people to enjoy the fruits of economic and social development, and achieve the grand goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way and modernization as scheduled. Therefore, the abolition of agricultural tax is not only for the development of agriculture and rural areas and the prosperity of farmers, but also related to the long-term stability of the country and the great rejuvenation of the nation.

Question 8: What are the three rural enterprises? Agriculture, countryside and farmers refer to rural areas, agriculture and farmers; The so-called "agriculture, countryside and farmers" refers to agriculture, rural areas and farmers. The purpose of studying agriculture, rural areas and farmers is to solve the problems of increasing farmers' income, agricultural growth and rural stability. In fact, this is the trinity of living area, occupation and subject identity, but the three have different emphases, so the above three issues must be considered comprehensively. As a big agricultural country, China's "three rural issues" are related to national quality, economic development, social stability, national prosperity and national rejuvenation.

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Investigation report on popularizing the policy of "agriculture, countryside and farmers"

The construction of a harmonious society in rural areas is an important part of the construction of a harmonious society in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and the popularization and implementation of the "three rural" policy is the key to building a new socialist countryside. Based on the field investigation and study of some rural areas in western Henan, combined with the understanding of the "three rural" policy of the CPC Central Committee, this paper provides important reference for local and relevant departments to carry out corresponding testing.

[Keywords:] three rural taxes and fees reform, compulsory education of agricultural products, cooperative medical care for migrant workers

The problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers have always been important issues related to the overall economic and social development of our country. At present, China has generally reached the development stage of promoting agriculture by industry and bringing rural areas by cities, and initially has the conditions and capabilities to increase support and protection for agriculture and rural areas. Drawing on the successful experience at home and abroad, we must speed up the construction of a new socialist countryside and realize the coordinated development of urban and rural economy and society. Building a new countryside is the main content of developing rural social undertakings and building a harmonious society. Developing rural social undertakings is an important part of building a new countryside. To build a harmonious society, we must first build a harmonious township. This requires us to build a new socialist countryside and accelerate the development of various social undertakings in rural areas.

In order to solve the "three rural issues", since 2003, * * * has launched a series of "three rural" policies to revitalize agriculture, develop rural areas and increase farmers' income. Several years have passed, how is the implementation? In this regard, the author investigated the popularization of the three rural policies in Songxian Reservoir Township, Zhifang Township and surrounding areas in Luoyang City. The survey was conducted in two forms: questionnaire and interview.

In the survey, we found that the popularity of the "three rural" policies is uneven. For example, the national improved seed subsidy policy has been well implemented, while the problem of agricultural loans has become increasingly prominent and needs to be solved urgently; The reform of taxes and fees won the hearts of the people, but the high prices of agricultural products made farmers fall into sorrow again; Although compulsory education has been basically realized, the burden of high school education is too heavy; Although democratic elections are implemented, the form is too heavy, and so on. What are the reasons for so many problems? In this regard, we conducted an analysis.

First, the effect of improved seed subsidies is obvious, and the situation of agricultural loans is worrying.

In order to implement the spirit of the No.1 Document of the Central Committee, resume the development of grain production and increase farmers' income, in recent years, the state has increased investment and expanded the scope of subsidized crops to four major grain crops: soybean, wheat, corn and rice. The purpose of formulating the subsidy policy for improved varieties is to promote improved varieties, increase unit yield, increase grain output and promote the development of high-quality and efficient agriculture; Second, in order to improve food quality, improve food quality and enhance market competitiveness; The third is to meet the domestic demand for high-quality grain varieties. According to the survey, 65% farmers enjoy preferential policies for improved varieties, and only 8% farmers don't know the improved varieties subsidy policies. This shows that the improved seed subsidy policy has been well implemented, but it still needs to be further strengthened, because it will certainly play an important role in increasing agricultural output and improving farmers' living standards.

At present, due to the influence and restriction of many factors, the problems of difficult agricultural loans and difficult agricultural loan guarantee are still outstanding, which have become the bottleneck restricting rural economic development and farmers' income increase. The survey found that nearly 70% of farmers do not know the detailed loan process. Even if they do, because the agricultural loan mechanism needs to be improved and the loan threshold is too high, there is an embarrassing situation that they want to develop and get rich, but they can't get loans. According to analysis, there are two main reasons for this situation: First, agricultural loans are long in cycle, slow in effect and risky, and banks are biased in strategy, leading agricultural enterprises, professional cooperatives and professional farmers are facing "loan difficulties"; Second, agricultural business entities lack effective collateral, the construction of agricultural credit guarantee system lags behind, and agricultural enterprises, professional cooperatives and professional farmers face "guarantee difficulties". The author believes that the problem of agricultural loans can be partially solved through the following measures. ① Build a complete marketing network for supporting agriculture with credit cooperatives and branch behavior centers, with account managers as the focus, village committees as the support, information workers and mutual aid groups as the fulcrum, and civilized users as the foothold. ②......& gt& gt