The Policy Core of Pioneer Group

From 1937, within 20 years, one million households and five million people immigrated to Northeast China. 20 years * * * is divided into four periods, each period is 5 years, the first period is 1937- 194 1 year, and there are 65,438+million planned immigrants (60,000 immigrants in class A and 40,000 immigrants in class B); The second phase 1942- 1946, with 200,000 immigrants (class A immigrants120,000, class B immigrants 80,000); The third phase 1946- 195 1 year, with 300,000 immigrants (class A immigrants10.4 million, class B immigrants10.6 million); In the fourth phase, 1952- 1956, there were 500,000 immigrants (class A immigrants180,000, class B immigrants 220,000). Among them, Class A immigrants, also known as "group immigrants", refer to immigrants who are generously funded and directly accepted by the Japanese government. The second type of immigrants, also known as "free immigrants", refer to immigrants who are given meager subsidies by the Japanese government and mainly rely on private practice.

Japan adopts the form of "dividing villages into townships", that is, taking a village or township in Japan as the "mother village", separating some farmers from it to form a "pioneering group" and moving to the northeast to establish "sub-villages" or "sub-villages". "Dividing villages into townships" has gradually become the main way for Japan to immigrate to the northeast, and the "pioneering group" formed in this way actually accounts for 95% of the total group. 1937, Japan also made a plan to transport the "Youth Volunteer Team Pioneering Group" to the Northeast. By 1945, Japan had dispatched 86,500 volunteers to the northeast of China, and * * * had established 243 "pioneering groups". In this issue, * * *, 85,086 Japanese immigrants entered the Northeast, and the first immigration plan was not completed. After the outbreak of the Pacific War, the "Five-year Plan for the Second Stage of Manchuria Development" was formulated. In addition to making up for the unfinished 20,000 immigrants in the first phase, another 200,000 people will emigrate to the Northeast and 30,000 "Manchu Pioneer Youth Volunteers" will be moved out. However, with the failure and defeat of Japan's war of aggression, Japan immigrated to Northeast China with 654.38 million households and 320,000 people, far from reaching the plan of one million households and five million people.