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Look at what has happened in Dongting Lake area, and analyze the reasons, hazards and corresponding countermeasures.

natural cause

It is forbidden to cut down natural forests and plant trees in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River to conserve water and soil and reduce sediment deposition.

man-made causes

Reclaiming land from lakes, shrinking lakes, returning farmland to lakes, and building towns by immigrants.

harm

The flood storage capacity has decreased, and floods have occurred frequently; Affect shipping; Destroy biodiversity

As can be seen from the figure, the lake area of 20 10 is much smaller than that of 1950s. Try to analyze the reasons for this change: due to the over-exploitation of human beings and the reclamation around the lake, the lake area has decreased.