Are these two words (Gu Jun) from Xinzhou City? Urgent! ! ! ! !

Old City, Old County and Their Historical Changes

Xinkou City: The Qing Dynasty's "Great Unity Annals" quoted Wei's "Land Annals" as saying: "Emperor Gaozu left the siege of Pingcheng and returned to the army. The six armies all smiled with joy, hence the name. " In the fourth quarter of the third chapter, it is recorded: "Gaozu returned from Pingcheng to build a city here. Twenty-nine years of Ming Wanli

(160 1 year) Wei Yunzhen, the governor of Shanxi, built a stone castle, which was solid and safe. "According to historical records, the old town of Xinkou began in the Western Han Dynasty and was rebuilt and reinforced in the Ming Dynasty.

According to Zhang Zhongying, a scholar in Qing Dynasty, Rebuilding the Stone Dam at Xinkou (recorded in Records of Poems on Xinzhou Scenic Spots), "There is a stone dam at Xinkou. Since the ugly year of Wanli (160 1), the city walls have been kept inside and floods have been sent out, and the people have gathered and supported themselves. " It shows that the dam was built to resist foreign invasion and floods. "In the past 20 years, this place has gradually become a garbage dump. Every red wave rushes into the city, the frogs in the pool are cackling, and they will go with the water. " Flood, flood, people are in trouble. Even during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty (.178 1), "Duke Bao Gong and Bai Gong of Huida came to the north of Shanxi to comfort me on Zhongcheng Festival, and I was so sorry for visiting here. I went to Francisco and others for advice, and everyone discussed the same thing, but I didn't care. I'm the first one to worry. It's hard to talk about money. The public generously donated and lost, and advocated the beginning. " Liu Bei said, "Today, Dr. Fan Yi, Dr. Shepherd, Dr. Yin Shu and Dr. Camp all help each other by reducing their salaries, and Zhang Mu took Dong as his successor. And use the surplus capital to make the road smooth, so that those who have no strategy are in danger. "

This is a battle, starting in April and ending in the leap month in autumn. "Yan Yan, Kyaw Ba, feels that the road is frank and frank, and the walkers are singing and dancing, which is uncontested." But "the project is completed, the autumn is crisp, the mountains are surging and the clouds are surging, and the situation is extremely terrible." Because the dam is strong and durable, "the people are grateful, (for cutting stones and making clocks to show eternity." "There is a dam in the three-pass junction, then there is a city, then there is a city and then there is a people, and then there is a city and then you can sit on the handle of Huang Shu and declare the power of Zisai from a distance", which shows the importance of its dam (see Zhang Zhongying's "Rebuilding the Stone Dam in Xinkou").

To the north of Xinkou, there is also the Dictionary of Historical Place Names in Tu'an Gu and China in the Spring and Autumn Period: "There is Xinkou Town to the north of Xinzhou, and it was Xinkou Village in the Northern Song Dynasty."

Xinxing City: This city is also called Jian 'an City. In the 20th year of Jian 'an in the last leaf of the Eastern Han Dynasty (2 15), Cao Cao, who was "relying on the emperor to make princes", expelled more than 4,000 refugees from the Great Wall, moved to Xinzhou, reclaimed land, developed economy, healed wounds, recuperated, set up a new county, and led a county in Xiurong. During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Pi abolished the Han Emperor, and Xuchang moved the capital to Luoyang to establish the State of Wei. Xinzhou has always belonged to Bingzhou Xinxing County, so the word "Xinxing Gate" was written on the Xerox ticket for the Ximen archway in Xinzhou City.

Another wharf, also called "Xinxing City", was built in Ma Hui Town, which is 10 km south of Xinzhou City. According to Pingding County Records, "It was built in the Jian 'an period at the end of Han Dynasty, so it is also called Jian 'an City." There is a word "Mahjong Club" in the Anthology of Qiaqingtang Written by Xinzhou Scholar Wang Xilun in Qing Dynasty, and "Club" should be regarded as a pool. In ancient times, Xinzhou was "the birthplace of many rivers, where mountains are high and forests are deep, springs are flat, and the climate is warmer and wetter than modern times" (see Xinzhou Local Records). According to the Records of Xinzhou City, there was a river named Luoyinshui outside the east gate of Ma Hui Town. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the local residents used this river to build ponds and retting hemp, which made a lot of profits. Later, they took retting as their business, and then this town was called Ma Hui, which later evolved into Ma Hui. "

Geographically speaking, Zhoushan is to the south of Ma Hui, facing the Muma River and backed by Luo Yin water, with mountains and water, which is in line with the geographical position chosen by ancient urban construction. Until the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, fort walls were built around the town and piers were set in the south of the town, which still retains the outline of a new city. It is one of the eight towns in Ming and Qing Dynasties and was named Ma Hui Town. There are inscriptions on Xinxing Fort as evidence.

Sizhou City: The fourth section of the first chapter wrote: "The Northern Wei Dynasty was too common to the early Eastern Wei Dynasty, and it was rebuilt. In the seventh year of Taiping (AD 446), Sizhou was established in the abandoned Jiuyuan County, and Xiurong, Pingkou and Lu Si counties were established in the original Jiuyuan County. It is located in the northwest of Xinzhou City/0/2.5 km south of Heguan Village, and then moved to Jiuyuan City (now Xinzhou City). The jurisdiction is equivalent to the Hutuo River and Muma River basins south of Hengshan Mountain. The Northern Zhou Dynasty moved to Guangwu (now Daixian), and the five-year emperor Huang Kai changed to Daizhou. " In the first chapter of Xiurong in the Northern Wei Dynasty, it said: "Deng Guochu led many leaders in Xiurong, and Zi Yude and Sun Daiqin frequently attacked. He was the last general who frequently left Yong. Except for the secretariat of Sizhou, the latter son went out and attacked." According to the tombstone of Mrs. Wang (Zhu) in the Ming Dynasty, the village was named because it was located in the middle reaches of the Yunzhong River and was responsible for river management. In the forty-seventh year of Qianlong, it was renamed "River Arch" because there was a river arch and there were mountains around it. Because Mrs. Wang's tomb is in the river pipe.

Silk Road City: In the Water Classic Annotation written by Sang Qin in the Han Dynasty, it said: "The Hutuo River passes through Mica Mountain and is divided into two tributaries, one is Siluchuan and the other is Siluchuan. Lu Luchuan, also known as Lishui. " The Dictionary of Historical Place Names in China contains: Silk Road Chuan refers to Pingchuan between Xinxian County (now Xinzhou City) and Yuanping. "

At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, Liu Hu was defeated by Liu Kun and moved to Luchuan in Shuofang, which is here. A Record of the Northern Wei Dynasty: "Qiaxinhuicheng in Lu Si County, Zhenjun moved three times in seven years, that is, Lu Si. Chengya. " China Dictionary of Historical Place Names: "Lu Si County was located in Lu Si County at the time of the Sixteen Countries." "Water Mirror" also said: "In March of the fifth year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Xin Youshuo was lucky to drive, and Guihai talked about martial arts on the day of clouds and water.

The above historical facts show that Silk Road Sichuan has Silk Road City, Silk Road Sichuan is famous for its drowning, and Xinzhou comes from drowning. Secondly, it shows that Emperor Tuoba Yuanhong, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, urged his chariot drivers to inspect the terrain in Luchuan and taught martial arts in mica Shan Zhinan. (Historical Records of Xinchuan L) says: "Fifty miles northwest of the city is Siluchuan, and the natives named Siluqi Village (Siluqi is the homonym of Siluqi), which was called Qicun in the Ming Dynasty and was designated as Qicun Town in the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty." There are still obvious traces of the ruins of this city, and Surabaya Town also came from Surabaya.

North Hengzhou City (including Xiurong City): According to the records of the Northern Wei Dynasty, "In the second year of Tianping in the Eastern Wei Dynasty, Hengzhou was sent to Xiurong County." "Tang Zhi": "In the eighth year of Wude, Yuzhou was assigned to govern the city of Beihengzhou and the beautiful city of Xinzhou." Why did Hengzhou in the Eastern Wei Dynasty send people to Xiurong City? A Record of the Northern Wei Dynasty explains this in detail: "In the seventeenth year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty (493), the state was changed to Hengzhou, which was ruled by Ou Xiaochang Middle School in Pingcheng (Datong) and was captured by the Six Towns Uprising Army." Therefore, in the second year of the Eastern Wei Dynasty (535), Tian Shu was sent to Xiurong County, Sizhou, "to Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty, to return to his hometown and move to Pingcheng." In the Great Unity Annals of the Yuan Dynasty, it is recorded that Wang Jun, who entered Tang Gaozu, paid a visit to the General and sealed the new Duke, and led Zuo Ying's soldiers from Taizong. "Xinzhou Records Monument" says: "Xiurong old county governs twenty-five miles northwest, which is called Nanxiu Rongye. After Wei Sizhou ruled this place. He also quoted "Wen Tong Kao": "Nanxiu is where chestnuts are, and it is called Yangchangcang. After the Zhou Dynasty, he moved to Yanmen, Li Xiurong County in Sui Dynasty, and entered Zhangzhou in the ninth year of Ming Hongwu. "

"Northern Wei Zheng" said: "Xiurong County has Xiurong City." Xiurong's address is south of Hegong Village, Xinzhou City. Another site in Nanxiu Rongcheng is in the south of Lan County, which is said to be the birthplace of Liu Yuan. The juxtaposition of Xiurong's address is related to the background of destroying the country and moving people in ancient times.

Fucheng: A Record of the Northern Wei Dynasty says: "Fucheng is an old county, Xiurong Li County, which was first established in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and was changed to a county in the seventh year of Zhenjun. Yucheng County is located in Yucheng County (now northwest of Yuanping County). " According to the textual research of Xinzhou District, the old town of Shencheng is in the Hongchi zone of the present plain.

Pingkou City: In the seventh year of Taiping Zhenjun in the Northern Wei Dynasty, there were four counties in the Hutuo River and Muma River basins south of Hengshan Mountain in Beiyue. At the same time, Jiuyuan is analyzed as Lu Si County, Xiurong County and Pingkou County. This Pingkou County is Zhijun Village (also known as the old county), which is now 2.5 kilometers away from Xinzhou City. Sui Zhi said: "After Qi (referring to the Northern Qi established by Levin, Wen Xuandi), Pingkou County was established and the city was built, which was called the old county of Pingkou, and Sui Huangkai was abolished for ten years." By the end of the Ming dynasty, it had evolved into a magistrate. Until the last years of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, there were still earthen castles in Zhi Zhi County (see Xinzhou Records, Historic Sites and Fort Villages).

Sizhou Great Wall: Sizhou Great Wall was the first year of Wuding in the Eastern Wei Dynasty (AD 543). Gao Huan, the prime minister of Emperor Xiaojing, mobilized 50,000 civilian workers to build the Great Wall in the north mountain of Sizhou (that is, the northwest of Xinzhou City), hundreds of miles from east to west, to stop the attack from the north and defend Taiyuan. After natural weathering and

Soil erosion, the existing remains are only 10 miles (see Xinxian memorabilia).

Xinzhou City: Xinzhou City, formerly known as Jiuyuan City, was founded in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Write it in detail later. See Chapter 8 "Inquiries and Rumors about Urban Construction".

Beiluocheng: There is a Beiluocheng in the south of Gaoxi Village, 25 kilometers northwest of Xinzhou City. What is a Luocheng person? Los Angeles refers to a protruding small town circle built outside the city wall, which is double-decked inside and outside and looks like a closed box, so as to facilitate the garrison, strengthen the defense force of its city and make it difficult for the enemy to conquer, hence the name. There are also big cities outside.

"Biography of Shu Wei Yang Kan" says: "After Jia Pei attacked Shouchun, he entered Luocheng and retired." "History of the New Five Dynasties, Liu Zhichuan": "Oil makes people feel uncomfortable in the city. Depending on where the city enters and exits, oil can enter Luocheng. Only 500 infantry attacked it from the water sinus. " Admittedly, why is the word "North" in front of Los Angeles? According to ancient Taoism, Luofeng Mountain, located in the north, is the gathering place of the ghost king Shenkui, with a height of1.3000 km and a circulation of1.5000 km, with a cave under it and a circumference of 7500 km. There is a cave palace in the cave on the mountain, which is the palace of six ghosts, so the mountain has become one of the 72 blessed places of Taoism. This is a utopian fictional Taoist wonderland. Taoist priests are attached to the world, saying that they are in Fengdu, Sichuan, and that Wang He of the Western Han Dynasty and Yin Changsheng of the Eastern Han Dynasty are practicing Taoism in Luofeng Mountain, so they can judge good luck and life. It is precisely because Beiluoshan is a symbol of light, holiness and transcendence that many people build cities in Shuofang.

According to textual research, the North Luocheng of Gao Xi Village in Xinzhou was built in the Song Dynasty, which was based on the meaning of Luocheng. In addition, from the Northern Han Dynasty to the Northern Song Dynasty, there were frequent wars in Xinzhou, and Liao people were often disturbed. The fortress has been built, that is, the "guardian" and the "people who are always happy and enjoy peace". It is said that Luocheng is a brave and fearless local star, and this city was built in memory of him. Liulang City: Liulang City is located in Shilingguan, 20 kilometers south of Xinzhou.

Yang Liulang was mentioned in the second chapter "Three General Requirements", and relevant information is now added.

First, about Yang Ye's ancestral home in Yang Ye. When it comes to Hedong Trainer, Taiyuan Trainer and Baode Trainer, most people think that he is a volcanic man from Hequ, Taiyuan, who was born in 928 and died in 986. After the war, Chen Jiakou was captured and died of hunger strike. Formerly known as Chonggui,

Later, he became an official under the Northern Han Emperor Liu Chong and was given the surname Liu. His deeds have been described in detail in the third quarter of chapter 3, so I don't need to go into details here. She Taijun, also known as Yang Lingpo, is Mrs. Yang Ye. My surname is Zhejiang, and my ancestral home is mostly Fugu County, Shaanxi Province. Some people think that I am from Zhewo Village, Baode County, Shanxi Province. This village has the tomb of Zhetaijun. Shi Zhe is a hereditary local governor. According to the records of Baode State, Yang Ye was called Taijun when he married into a Fuzhou family. His father was the secretariat of Linzhou and also the envoy of our volcano army. Later, the secretariat of Daizhou is not far from here, so marriage is here. Thus, She Taijun is a fugu person, and it is more accurate to say that Baode belongs to transfer school.

Secondly, the issue of Yang's heirs is different from the calendar of how many sons Zhe * * * gave birth to. "Bao Dezhou Zhi" said: "Ye and Taijun have six sons. Now the Beihe Temple in Zhouhe is the name of the four generals. Song Taizong established the state with Chongyi, repeatedly defeated Qidan, extended Zhao Ziwenguang, married Murong, and was good at fighting and brave, so that the tomb tower village in the south of Zhouhe was still in his hometown. " Most followers are followers. Yanmen Zhao of Yangjia Ancestral Hall in Daixian wrote in the inscription of Yangjia Ancestral Hall written by General Long Huwei: "The history of Yang Ye's eight sons, Ping, Ding, Guang, Hui, Zhao, Lang, Xing, Yu and Kun Di, was loyal and loyal to protect the country, which is obvious to all." The statues in the temple are in the same order. This is not only different from all kinds of ancient records, but also different from novels and operas. Undoubtedly, it adds and provides an important data basis for further in-depth study of the reproduction and change of Yang lineage, so Yang Yezhuan is based on this.

Third, simply add a few biographies of Liu Lang (the fifth son of the inscription), which is recorded in the biography of History of Song Dynasty. Zhao Yan is Nobirou, "avoiding the change of saints and ancestors". In July of the second year of Xianping (999), the Liao army went south and the offensive was extremely fierce. As a result, it was defeated by Zhao Yan's army. Song Zhenzong said happily: "His father, Yang Ye, was a famous soldier in the former dynasty, and Zhao Yan had his father's style in managing soldiers and protecting blockades." And give a big reward. Later battles were won many times.

In the first year of Jingdezhen (1004), Yelu Longxu, the main leader of the Liao Dynasty, made a comeback. Zhao Yan and General Shipu fought bravely against the loyal opposition at the gates of Baozhou, so that the Liao army failed to conquer one city and one village, and had to detour and gather in Zhaizhou on the north bank of the Yellow River. Xiao Talan, commander-in-chief of Liao army, was shot dead by Song Jun. Liao knew that there was no possibility of victory in the attack and proposed harsh conditions for peace. In order to survive and steal peace, Zhenzong made an alliance with Liao. Before the negotiations, Zhao Yan wrote to Zhenzong, pointing out: Qidan stopped in Zhangzhou and traveled thousands of miles north, and both men and women were trapped; Where there is plunder, there is plunder. Anxious to return, the horse has no spare capacity. Although they have many troops, they are not difficult to defeat. Ask the armies to seize the main road and annihilate many people, that is, you can easily count the States or capture them.

However, the groggy Shinchan turned a deaf ear and ordered "Don't chase the Khitan". Zhao Yan ignored this command, stepped forward and led more than 10,000 cavalry to the front alone. "Arrived at the border of Qidan, destroyed its ancient city (in today's Lingqiu) and captured many people." The following year, Zhao Yan was promoted to Zhou Mo.

Defense, Lieutenant Levin Road deployment. Dazhong Xiangfu died on the seventh day of the first month of the first year at the age of 57. Zhenzong was very sorry, and the hit made the garrison go home, and the people looked forward to tears. During the period of guarding the customs and resisting the contract, he built a castle pier in Xinzhou to maintain local peace and security. People named it "Liulang City" to commemorate the patriotic general who fought for Shui Yuan.

Yang's son, Yang, is also famous. When Song Renzong was in power, the Northern Song Dynasty was defending Xixia in Shaanxi. Rebels Shao Xing and Zhang Hai harassed the rear and robbed. Yang led troops to save peace and went to see Fan Zhongyan, the commander-in-chief, who was appreciated and reused. Later, it recovered lost territory from General Di Qingnan and became two states under the jurisdiction of Guangxi. In the first year of Zongshen Xining (1068), Qin Feng was the deputy commander-in-chief of the northwest, built Shandan City (now Gangu, Wushan County, Gansu Province) to repel the invasion of Xia Jun, and Gong Li was the deputy commander-in-chief of Dingzhou Road. Liao people disputed the boundary of Daizhou. He put forward a battle plan and adopted a hidden policy. Unfortunately, he failed to show his talent and ambition. He is 70 years old.

Fourth, an overview of folk customs. According to folklore, Yan's real name is Zongbao, the eldest son of Zongbao. There is a saying of "Yan Ming Zong Bao" in the suicide note of Xu Yuan Dalong. Wang Mingshizhen's "Wan Wei Bian Yu" also said that "Zhao Yan's wife's name is Cheshire", and Zongbao married her daughter Mu in Mukzhai, Shandong. In the name of producing "dragon wood", woodcut Zhai subdued the Liao people. Mu Guiying is clever and brave, especially good at riding and shooting. She is neck and neck with Zongbao. She made great contributions to the fight against the invasion of Liao. Like She Taijun, she is a hero and a female image in ancient works (see Three Biographies of Yang Ye).

Meng Lianggu: This book gives a detailed introduction to Meng Lianggu in the fourth quarter of the third chapter, and restates the relevant plot of Meng Liang here. Meng Liang once lived in Leke Cave in Hucunjian near Liaodi. Gathering people to plunder, the mountain is king, and it is called "King of Grass Head". This man is brave and invincible. He is fearless. After conquering Sheng Yue, a former spy of the strong Qin Dynasty, Liulang used several tactics to make Meng Liang yield. Also called Liu Chao, Zhang Yi and other 16 leaders and all their ranks, set fire to the cave, and put them into the army of six langs together. Liulang gave a banquet to entertain them. At the same time, it is suggested that they recommend talented people to help. Meng Liang immediately recommended Jiao Zan of Bajiao Mountain to Liulang. When he learned that Liulang was Yang Shi, the son of Yang, he immediately expressed his willingness to be sworn as a minister, devoted himself to serving the country, and led a secluded and hard thatched cottage (at that time, Liulang resigned as a senior official of our time).

Zhenzong was overjoyed by this, and named Liulang as the commander-in-chief of the "three customs", and Yue Sheng, Meng Liang and Jiao Zan commanded the agreement; When the flag of Yang Jiajiang was raised, the "three passes" such as Mengliangcheng and Jiao Zan Village were guarded, and the Liao soldiers were frightened and did not dare to come to the door, which became the backbone of the Northern Song Dynasty to resist the invasion of Liao soldiers. This is the touching story of "Three Generals of Yang Liulang" in Zhenzong period (Song Shu Yang Jiajiang). Xuangang and Mengliangcheng.

Xinxing Old County: When I wrote about Xinxing City, I said, "In the 20th year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (2 15), Xinxing County was separated from Taiyuan County, and now Ma Hui Town, a newly-built Xingcheng, was built. "At that time, the governance of Xinxing County was located in Jiuyuan County (that is, Xinzhou City today, and some people thought it was in Xinxing City, which needs textual research). In the Western Jin Dynasty, Zhong Yuankang was changed to Jinchang County, and its old name was still restored. Yongan Middle School in the Northern Wei Dynasty was changed to Yongan County and moved to Dingxiang County today. Sui was reinstated halfway and moved to Xiurong County (now Hegong Village, Xinzhou City), which was soon abandoned. " Yi Ningchu (6 17) was reinstated in the old emerging county in the first year of Tang Wude (6 18) and took charge of Rong County. Changed to Xinzhou "(see Old Tang Zhi).

Tongchuan Old County: According to the original Pingzhi, Tongchuan County was established in the tenth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (590), and Chengtou Village was ruled by him. In the second year of Daye (606), Rong County was abolished. "Evolution of Xinzhou District" said: "In the tenth year of the Ming Dynasty, Pingkou was moved to Shicheng (now Pingyang Town) and Tongchuan County (now Pingchengtou Village) was established. At the beginning of the great cause, Tongchuan and Shicheng counties were abandoned and Pingkou was changed to Bengbu County. " (Press: Xiurong was originally set up in Pingkou, then moved to Dingxiang and then moved to Bengbu County). The emperor reigned for ten years, and Xiurong was put into Xinzhou.

Huaihua Old County: A Record of the Tang Dynasty: "In the fifth year of Tang Zhenguan (63 1), the Sijie tribe (the name of the Chilean tribe) was stationed in Xiurong, Huaihua County, and was transferred to Li Shunfu (formerly Huaihua Village, Pingnan). In the twelfth year (638), it was changed to Daizhou and later merged into Xiurong. "