How was Japan formed?

Modern Japan is a country with the overwhelming majority of Yamato ethnic groups, and a very small number of Ainu people are indigenous peoples in Japan and a branch of the equatorial race.

Japanese people in nationality tend to be basically the same as Japanese people in nationality.

The oldest Japanese skeleton was found, belonging to the Ice Age about 20,000 to 30,000 years ago.

It is generally believed that (rope literati) first arrived in the Japanese archipelago during the Ice Age.

The genetic factors collected from the human bones of the rope literati are most similar to the ancestors of northern Siberia compared with the physical objects all over the world.

Before the ice age, the climate in northern Siberia was warm and there were large animals and plants growing, but after the ice age, there was no trace of human life.

Stone relics unique to Siberia, such as wedge-shaped stone cores, are found in northern Siberia, Sakhalin Island, Hokkaido and the Japanese archipelago. Therefore, it is generally believed that they lived in the Japanese archipelago from northern Siberia via Sakhalin Island and Hokkaido during the Ice Age.

During the ice age, the North Sea was covered with ice, so it was obviously feasible to move between Sakhalin Island, Hokkaido and the Japanese archipelago.

In addition, the Austronesian language family across the South China Sea brought Zhao Ye forest culture (burning cultivation culture) which started in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River in China.

Later, at the beginning of the Yayoi period at the end of the rope, new Mongolians (Dulai and Yayoi) moved into the Japanese archipelago from Chinese mainland (southeast coast: Zhejiang is the majority, Beowulf was introduced to Japan as a kimono, and Tang Shou was introduced to Japan as a karate).

An important event in the formation of Japan as a national concept: the Yuan-Japan War (1274- 128 1).

The Yuan-Japanese War refers to the wars in which Kublai Khan of Yuan Di invaded Japan in 1274 and 128 1.

This incident is called "Yuankou" or "Mongolian attack" in Japan.

Although these two aggression attempts ended in failure, they still played a very important role in macro-history: they not only frustrated the continuous expansion of the Mongolian empire, but also became an important event in the formation of Japan's concept as a country.

The word Kamikaze Team was born because the ships of Yuan Army suffered storms in two invasions and lost more than three quarters of their troops and materials.

Apart from being occupied by allied forces at the end of World War II, these two failed aggression attempts should be regarded as the biggest threat Japan has faced for more than a thousand years.

Early Japanese pirates

In the early stage, the enemy was the main target, and the main scope of attack was North Korea, which surrendered to the Yuan Dynasty at that time.

Because the Korean army that had surrendered to the Yuan Army slaughtered Japanese residents such as Ma, Yiqi, Songpu and Wudao in Kublai Khan's two military operations, the Japanese pirates took the survivors of these areas as the main component in the early stage and carried out retaliatory piracy activities along the Korean coast, with the aim of retaking the captured islanders on the one hand and plundering food on the other to make up for the reduced agricultural productivity due to cruelty.

Korean history is named after Tsushima Island, Yiqi Island and Hirado Island, and it is called "the enemy of the three islands" (with the Matsuura family in Hirado as the core).

Xu Jishe's A Brief History of Ying Huan in Qing Dynasty and An Dingfu's Outline of Korean East History both point out that the reason of enmity against China lies in the revenge caused by Koreans' cooperation with Mongolia's invasion of China.

Later, Japan entered a state of division in the Northern and Southern Dynasties. Due to the weakening of the control of * * *, the activities of the Japanese pirates intensified.

Due to the destruction of Japanese trade with Ming Dynasty and Korea in the early stage, the newly established Ming Dynasty sent a request to Japan's Southern Dynasties to crusade against Japanese pirates, and then conferred the title of Prince Gong Huailiang, a general who made meritorious expeditions in the Southern Dynasties, as the "King of Japan" (the son of Go Daigo).

After the Northern Dynasties (the establishment of Muromachi shogunate) unified the Southern Dynasties, ashikaga yoshimitsu, the shogunate, made another crusade and was later named the new "Japanese King".

Li Chenggui, the founding monarch of the Korean dynasty, gained great prestige and influence by actively attacking the Japanese pirates, and later staged a coup to establish the Korean dynasty instead of the Korean dynasty.

Later, with the prevalence of exploration trade between Ming Dynasty and Japan, and the opening of trade between Tsushima Island and North Korea, Japanese pirates gradually declined in the early stage.

In the early days, the Japanese were the main body, so they were called "real pirates".

The late Japanese pirates

After Ming Taizu's ancestor launched a civil war, seized power and moved the capital to Beijing, it is said that the remnants of Wen Jian in the south colluded with the Japanese and retaliated in the southeast coast of China. Because these southerners are shorter than northerners, the word "Japanese pirates" is used to refer to pirate groups composed of Japanese and southerners in China.

However, regarding the late Japanese pirates, the seamen of the pirate group almost came from the south of China.

In the later years of Ming Taizu's life, because the threat from the land in the north has been eliminated, and after Zheng He's voyage to the West, the surge of land-sea exchanges has also brought about an increasing number of Japanese invasions, so he implemented a policy of banning the sea and only opened exploration trade (officially licensed trade). However, in the second year of Jiajing (AD 1523), the Ningbo Rebellion broke out, and earlier, the Portuguese invaded Tuen Mun and Xicaowan. Since then, the Ming Dynasty announced the suspension of all trade, hoping to reduce the threat of the Japanese pirates by containment policy, but it also cut off the livelihood of many employees (fish industry, handicraft industry, shipbuilding industry, trade) in the whole trade industry chain since the Tang Dynasty, leading to the unresolved underground trade and commercial disputes, and then turned to military retaliation, and the Japanese pirates' chaos increased instead of decreased, resulting in the Jiajing-Japan chaos.

In the later development, Wang Zhi, a member of Amin Dynasty, played a very important role. Wang Zhi petitioned the imperial court to issue a maritime ban, but it was rejected. He established a base in Hirado, Japan, and cooperated with Japanese and French in smuggling, which made him very famous among Japanese pirates later.

Hu Zongxian, Qi Jiguang and Yu took part in the military action against the enemy.

From the half century of 15 to the half century of 16, the stage of its activities was in China and the coast of Southeast Asia, and its members were mainly Koreans and Koreans, so it was called "Holiday Man".

During this period, the main reason for the occurrence of Japanese pirates was the improvement of China's productivity in Ming Dynasty, but the maritime ban policy was implemented.

The last enemy seen in the history books was 1624, which invaded the coast of Fujian in July.

"From the beginning of the disaster, it was from the coastal areas of Fujian and Zhejiang that the traitors and the Japanese were cities; However, the surname of Fujian and Zhejiang is useless, and Yin is the host, which is implicated in the custom.

Zhu Wan, the courtier at that time, was devastated and was strictly forbidden by the sea. Everyone was unfavorable, even a scandal, and Wan was shocked to death.

Ten thousand people died and the sea was banned, so Song, Xu Hai, Zeng Yiben and Xu Enzhi fought for Japan.

From the south of Huaiyang to Guang Hai-Vandory, there is no land that is not destroyed by it, and the disaster in Fujian begins to be miserable. "

Yamato (also known as Yamato) is the main ethnic group in Japan, accounting for 99.9% of the total (the rest are Ainu and Ryukyu).

The Yamato people are mainly distributed throughout the Japanese archipelago.

Commonly used phrases such as "Yamato Spirit" (that is, "Yamato Spirit").

According to the ancient legend, the Yamato people are descendants of the gods.

The name Yamato should have started from the era of evil horse platform.

After the Daiwa era, the Japanese advocated that the Daiwa nation was about the origin of the Daiwa nation, and some people suggested that farmers in the south of the Yangtze River directly crossed the river.

/kloc-at the end of 0/6, Rodriguez, a Portuguese missionary in Japan, wrote in the History of Japanese Churches: "The earliest immigrants in Japan came from Zhejiang, and the Japanese king was their descendant." The descendants of Taber's second brother, it is said that Ji immigrated to Japan. In the sixth generation, they were called Wang, that is, Emperor Jimmu.

Yamato has two other names, the Tiansun Nation and the Tiansun Nation, which means that it fell from the sky and was created by God. The royal family is a unified God and can't be found anywhere. With Emperor Jimmu's eastward conquest of Yamato and the establishment of kingship, Yamato clan got its name.

Jared diamond believes that the Yamato ethnic group (North) is composed of Riccardo Chailly ethnic group, Yayoi ethnic group and Fuyu ethnic group, Mongolian eastern Siberia and other ethnic groups in Northeast Asia. The descendants of Fuyu are Buryats, and the Japanese are closest to Buryats.

Japanese in the north arrived in Japan via northeast China, Huatai Island, Hokkaido, Thousand Islands and Korean Peninsula.

The Japanese in the south are composed of Malays, short blacks, people from Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Wu and Yue, southwest Yunnan and other ethnic minorities from Nanyang and Indo-China Peninsula, Polynesia and Mariana Islands. The Japanese in the north are like Altai people, and the Japanese in the south are like Austronesian languages.

By the yayoi period, the Yamato people who used Japanese were basically stereotyped.

Buryats and Yamato are the nations with the closest genes in the world, and their patterns, genes and languages are the most intact.

Hayato of Kyushu is accused of being a Miao who landed in Japan from Indian zhina Peninsula.

There are two kinds of Yamato: Changzhou type and Satsuma type. The former is more like China people, with fewer people and more nobles. Changzhou type has a long face, small eyelids, single eyelids and narrow nose. Lips and earlobes are thin and high.

The latter is more like Malays, with a large number of people, mostly civilians and tribal men. Samo's constitution is: wide face, big eyelid cleft, double eyelids and wide nose; Lips and earlobes are hypertrophy and short stature.

Yayoi people belong to the "new Mongolian" system. They first lived in Honshu and the western tip of Kitakyushu, and then gradually spread eastward to kanto region via Feng Jingen.

In the process of diffusion, they constantly merged with the indigenous people (descendants of the rope-striped people) and became the Japanese now.

However, the Yamato nationality in the northeast still retains more genes of the rope people and only accepts the culture of new immigrants. However, they are less or almost unaffected by the mixed-race immigrants from the remote northeast, Hokkaido, northwest Kyushu and outlying islands, and still live mainly among the descendants of the rope-striped people. Therefore, the Ainu people living in Hokkaido are considered to be the direct descendants of the rope-striped people who are not affected by mixed blood.

Thus, in the Yayoi era, the dual structure of the Japanese was formed, namely, the migration Yayoi people (mainly distributed in western Japan, from northeastern China, Korea and Jiangnan) and the rope Yayoi people (mainly distributed in eastern Japan).

The Yayoi people in the immigration system are tall (about 162- 163 cm on average) and have long faces, which are closer to modern Japanese and Koreans.

On the other hand, if a Yamato nationality has developed body hair, he should have more Ainu descent.

Some genes of Yamato people are closest to Buryats, but far from Sanhan people and close to Finns. Their ancestors were rich foresters who spoke Altaic languages.

The future Yamato regime may actually be established by Baekje, a widow's descendant, crossing the sea. Among the three countries in South Korea, only Baekje is closely related to Yamato. After Baekje's national subjugation, all those who go to Japan will become aristocrats.

Buryats' wrestling is not Mongolian-Turkish wrestling, but similar to Korean wrestling, belonging to the same system as Japanese sumo wrestling.

So Yamato and Buryad are also evidence of Fuyu's descendants.

Xu Laifu came to Japan:

There is the following statement:

Emperor Jimmu, the first emperor in Japanese history, came to Japan. In archaeological research, it seems reasonable to combine the doubtful points of "the history of the eight dynasties" and then prove the existence of these nine emperors.

There is a tomb of Xu Fu in Japan, but it was built quite late. It was built when the legend of Fulai Xu Tian was introduced to Japan.

Moreover, there are too many tombs of Xu Fu, such as the tomb of Yang Guifei, with dozens of back and forth, which can only increase doubts.

Become the ancestors of the Japanese.

No matter from the point of view of history or archaeology, the times of this statement are very different.

Japan was inhabited long before Xu Fu arrived and had its own culture.

Chui fook with the arrival of virgins, at best, just intermarry with local people to reproduce.

According to "A Brief History of Japan", in 72, Emperor Xiaoling was born in Fu Laixu, a native of Qin.

(Or cloud, Xu Fu led three thousand men and women, and hired three tombs and five classics.

If you can't ask for medicine, stay and don't come back.

Or clouds, stop at Mount Fuji.

Or cloud, bear wild mountain, there is Xu Fu Temple.

) "said chui fook took virgins to Japan to repair, pay tribute to the three tombs and five codes, and seek immortality medicine. However, the elixir of life is not allowed, so we can only settle down.

In the Fuji Document, it is mentioned that Fu Laixu went to Japan to assist local farmers in farming and brought some new technologies.

But' Fuji Literature' is generally regarded as a fake book by academic circles.

After arriving in Japan, Xu Fu never returned home, and he didn't get the elixir. He was worried that Qin Shihuang would kill him and asked the men and women in the same trade to change their surnames to Qin, Dian, Futian, Haneda, Futai and Fukuyama.

Coincidentally, Lianyungang also has Yuntai Mountain range, and all surnames have a strange origin with mountains.

Now, there are Japanese surnamed Qin in Shinmiya City, Wakayama Prefecture, Japan, and the word "Qin" is engraved on the upstairs of some houses.

Go to Ryukyu Islands.

Just arrived at an island in Bohai Bay.

Lost in the storm at sea.

Interestingly, from Emperor Uto to Emperor Kameyama, Xu was the main sacrifice of the Emperor for more than 80 times, and it didn't stop until the Meiji Restoration.