How were the three major ethnic groups in Lingnan formed? What are their characteristics? Formative evaluation of regional culture

How were the three major ethnic groups in Lingnan formed? What are their characteristics? .

A: The reason for its formation is that Guangfu clan was formed by the fusion of Guyue people and immigrants from the Central Plains who moved southward in previous dynasties. In history, there were four large-scale immigrants from the Central Plains who entered Guangdong. These immigrants from the Central Plains constitute the mainstream of Guangfu clan. Due to the fertile land, mild climate, complex water system and abundant crops in the Pearl River Delta, Guangfu clan provided favorable conditions for a multi-level agricultural economic framework and was supported by Guangzhou, a unique trading port. The development of the Pearl River Delta has begun to take shape. In the Southern Song Dynasty, it became a famous grain producing area and cash crop base in Lingnan. It began to develop in the direction of commercialization in the late Ming Dynasty. At first, Hakkas lived in a small dynasty surrounded by feudal separatism, basically did not associate with aborigines, and lived a collective life with the family as the core for a long time. The clan concept is very strong, and they have moved and rebuilt their homes many times. They cultivated their hard-working personality and a certain sense of mountain, and then merged with the local indigenous She nationality to form the Hakka ethnic group. Fulao ethnic group refers to the ethnic group that speaks Minnan dialect and northern Fujian dialect, which is distributed in Chaozhou, Shantou and Hainan Island, and some of them moved from Fujian to Guangxi. The formation of the Fulao nationality is a fusion of the local indigenous people and the Han nationality in the Central Plains who moved to this area since the Jin Dynasty.

Guangfu clan is characterized by not nostalgia, not sticking to history, being brave in taking risks, being brave in pioneering, being easy to accept new things from outside, being good at integration, digestion and absorption, having strong commodity awareness, strong values, being smart and capable, being fickle and compatible, being politically weak and stressing economic benefits. This is related to its geographical location.

Hakka people are characterized by strong clan concept, unity, love to sing folk songs, hard-working personality, a certain "mountain consciousness", and never forget the virtues of their ancestors. They respect teachers and attach importance to teaching, advocate poetry and calligraphy, and inherit the characteristics of "scholarly family" in Central Plains culture. They have always been proud of reading and regard reading literacy as their "skill". Meixian county is called "the hometown of culture".

The clan of the Fulao people is characterized by a strong sense of goods, the spirit of taking risks, being brave in pioneering and learning from others. But it has the weakness of quick success and short-term behavior. Chaozhou people likes to drink congou tea and listen to elegant and rich Chaozhou opera. Chaozhou embroidery is exquisite and vivid, and handicrafts and Chaozhou snacks show the exquisite craftsmanship of chaozhou people.