What is Dourgen's real name in The Secret History of Xiaozhuang?

① Last name: Aisingiorro Name: Doggi Doggi (also translated as Doggi), pronounced in Chinese as Du?r g ǔ n (ㄉㄨㄛㄦˇㄨㄣˇ). [Edit this paragraph] [Origin] Single origin: from Manchu, from

According to the history book A Brief History of Tongzhi Clans in Qing Dynasty, Manchu Dourgen's surname, also known as Dor's surname, is called Dourgen Hala in Manchu and Badger in Chinese, and lives in Suolun (now the vast area west of Nenjiang River in Heilongjiang Province), Tun (now Aihui in Heilongjiang Province) and other places.

After the mid-Qing Dynasty, the Han surnames of Dourgen in Manchu Dynasty were Zhao, Na, Huan, Duo and Du.

Aihui City: Aihui, 30 kilometers southeast of Heihe River, is an important cultural and historical tourist area in Heihe River. According to the records of Aihui County, the name of Aihui City originated from Aihui River near the old Aihui in Jiangdong, and the old Aihui was collectively called Sahalian Wulahuotong, which means "Heilongjiang City". More than 300 years ago, in the 22nd year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (A.D. 1683), the Manchu government built Aihui area near Qilihe River in Dongjing, Heilongjiang Province, and set up Heilongjiang General Yamen. In the 24th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (AD 1685), he moved to Aihui New Town (now Aihui Town) on the right bank of Heilongjiang. At that time, Aihuicheng was the political, economic, cultural and military center of the whole Heilongjiang River Basin. Aihuicheng, as the largest town in Heilongjiang Valley, reached its peak before the 26th year of Guangxu (AD 1900). At that time, the commercial shops in the city with a population of 40 thousand and 3 thousand merchants were extremely prosperous, and all kinds of temples were full of incense. In the eighth year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1858), a large number of Russian Cossack armies took advantage of the northern blockade policy of the Manchu government to invade the Heilongjiang River basin. They illegally immigrated to Jiangdong, forcibly built villages, and forced the Qing government to sign the unequal Sino-Russian Treaty of Love in Aihui City by force, which made China lose more than 600,000 square kilometers of land north of Heilongjiang. In the 26th year of Guangxu reign (A.D. 1900), the Boxer Rebellion broke out in China, and imperialist powers formed Eight-Nation Alliance to launch a war of aggression against China. In the name of protecting the Middle East railway under construction, they sent a large number of troops to invade the northeast of China. First, they made "Hailanpao Massacre" and "Jiangdong Sixty-four Tun Massacre" in Hailanpao City on the other side of Heihe River, killing a large number of China residents and driving them to Heilongjiang to drown alive. Aihui, a famous historical and cultural city along the Heilongjiang River, is a witness to the history of Russian aggression against China in the 20th century and an important site for studying and inspecting the history and culture of the Heilongjiang River Basin. The ruins of the ancient city, the unequal ruins signed by the Sino-Russian love-faint treaty, the ruins of the deputy governor's yamen, and the cemetery of the Qing generals have all become important tourist attractions and patriotic education bases. [Edit this paragraph] ② Aisingiorro celebrity: For details of Aisingiorro Dourgen, see the entry of Aisingiorro Dourgen [Edit this paragraph] [From orphan to weak master and Prince Shuo Rui] Aisingiorro Dourgen is the 14th son of Nurhachi, the founder of the late Jin Dynasty (predecessor of the Qing Dynasty). Born in Hetuala on October 25th in the 40th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 16 12), his mother Abahai was named Ulan Allah. At this time, Nurhachi was no longer a low-ranking tribal leader, but a "smart and respectful Khan" who unified the various departments of Nuzhen, and was further developing the cause of reunification, laying the foundation for the establishment of the Qing Dynasty. Less than 100 days after Dourgen was born, Nurhachi led an army to attack Wula, and finally destroyed his wife Abahai's home country. Dourgen and his mother are in danger of being left in the cold. However, due to Nurhachi's policy of giving preferential treatment to surrenders and Abahai's resourcefulness and kindness, their mother and son survived the difficulties safely. Over time, Dourgen also entered the ranks of Tai Chi. Nurhachi has fifteen sons. When he died, he appointed his favorite and most valued fourteenth son, Dourgen, as his successor. But Dourgen was only fifteen, too young. With his mastery of the Yellow Flag and Yellow Flag in the Eight Banners of the Later Jin Dynasty, the Eight Zi Huang Taiji made himself powerful and gained the right of inheritance. ?

In A.D. 16 16, after the establishment of Nurhachi, the State of Jin was named Destiny. Two years later, he denounced the "seven great hates" and launched an attack on the Ming Dynasty, which opened the prelude to the Ming and Qing wars. In the successive victories of the anti-Ming war, the internal contradictions and struggles in the late Jin Dynasty also occurred constantly. In September, the fifth year of the mandate of heaven (1620), Nurhachi announced the deposing of Crown Prince Belle Daishan, and "established A Min Taiji, Mangu Taiji, Huang Taiji, Dege, Yuefu, Jilalang, Ajige Aqian, Duoduo and Dourgen as Heshuo Zhens". In other words, from this time on, Dourgen became an eight-year-old child in the Heshuo team participating in state affairs.

Such an important action to change the post-Jin political structure began in March of that year when Nurhachi abandoned the rolling queen Fu Cha. At that time, Fu Chashi's doctor Jin added four counts to his head, but all of them lacked sufficient evidence. For example, one of the four major crimes is that Daishan and Fu Chashi have an ambiguous relationship. In fact, someone set them up. After Fu Cha was abandoned, Dourgen's mother Abahai succeeded her as Dafu Jin. In this way, Nurhachi loves me, loves my dog, and Dourgen and his brothers Azig and Dodo have risen in status.

In addition, Daishan lost his father's favor because he cared about everything, and abused his son because he listened to the slanderous remarks of his second wife, which brought an excuse against him to those who coveted his position, resulting in his "prince" Dourgen's position being deposed as mentioned above. In this way, under the system of Nurhachi governing the country, the Dourgen brothers became one of the pillars of the balance of power for the first time. Dourgen is no longer the flag owner Baylor at this time, but just with his younger brother Duo Duo. After all, he is still a minor child, and his political status is not as good as Aziz's, or even more. During the period of destiny, there was no trace of dourgen. In the first year of the mandate of heaven (16 16), you can personally worship the royal family of Nurhachi, among which Azig and Dodo rank sixth and seventh, and Dourgen is not allowed to participate. Nevertheless, in addition to Sibeile and his brother, Dourgen is the most outstanding master, surpassing Dege, Girallang, Abatai and others. It was also a powerful tai chi at that time.

However, the good times did not last long. Nurhachi died in the eleventh year of Destiny (1626) on August 11th. On his deathbed, he summoned his beloved wife, Ula Abahai, who seemed doomed to die. However, Baylor was worried about the rapid growth of the strength of Dourgen's three brothers, so nine hours after he was hailed as Khan in Abahai, he forced him to commit suicide, claiming that this was Mao's "legacy". At this time, the Dourgen brothers are in the most difficult situation. They have not only lost their political dependence, but also faced the struggle of their brothers for their flags. Who knows what will happen in the future?

After Huang taiji succeeded to the throne, although he did not operate on them, he also degraded their status through the pledge of three loyalties. In particular, Huang Taiji suppressed their two white flag forces in a series of actions to strengthen imperial power. Even Daishan, A Min and Man Gourtay Baylor were squeezed everywhere. How could the Dourgen brothers be spared? However, Huang taiji knew that if he wanted to weaken the influence of Sanbaylor, the greatest threat to the imperial power, his own strength was not enough, and he had to win over and support some brothers, sons and nephews who had little conflict with him, including Dourgen.

In the second year of Tiancong (1628), in March, Huang taiji deposed the flag owner, Azige, who relied on courage and pride, and replaced Gushan Baylor with Dourgen. At this time, Dourgen just turned fifteen. The young dourgen struggled to survive in the cracks and began to show his extraordinary intelligence of being good at hiding. On the one hand, he followed Huang taiji closely, won his favor and trust, and never showed his great ambition; On the other hand, he showed superhuman courage and wisdom on the battlefield and made new achievements constantly. In February of the second year of Tiancong (1628), he went to Dorotte Department of Chahar with Huang Taiji for the first time, and achieved remarkable results. Huang Taiji named him "Mo Ergen Daiqing" and praised him for his "wisdom and courage". Half a month later, he succeeded Gu Shan Baylor.

The success of Dourgen as a teenager laid the foundation for his future progress. In the third year of Tiancong (1629), Huang Taiji led an army to attack the Ming Dynasty, and Dourgen led his troops in the battles of Hanerzhuang, Zunhua and Beijing Guangqumen, and gained a lot. A year and a half later, he took part in the battle of Daling River, and he also made great contributions to conquering the fortified city. In the eighth year of Tiancong (1634), Huang Taiji attacked the Ming Dynasty again, and three brothers Dourgen entered Longmen and plundered Shanxi. As a result, "Xuanda was very big, crops were injured, houses were burned everywhere, castles were occupied, many people were killed, and countless live animals were caught."

Of course, what made him famous was the conquest of Korea and the attack on the Chahar Department of Mongolia. North Korea and Chahar were regarded as the right-hand men of the Ming Dynasty by Huang Taiji, and they were the confidants of the late Jin Dynasty. In the sixth year of Tiancong, although Huang Taiji was defeated by Chahar, Li Dan Khan died in the big grass beach in Qinghai, but his remnants still scattered inside and outside the Great Wall. So in the ninth year of Tiancong (1635), Huang Taiji ordered Dourgen to lead the army to destroy the remnants of the enemy. As a result, he first met Li Dan Khan's wife, the Queen Mother Capsule, and Zonomutaiji, and then surrounded the headquarters of Li Dan Khan's son, Ezhe, in a fog, which persuaded him and both sides vowed to return it. This time, Dourgen successfully completed the mission of Huang Taiji without one knife and one shot. More importantly, Dourgen got the imperial seal of the Yuan Dynasty, which had been lost for more than 200 years, from the empress dowager Tai Su (the wife of Khan). The seal "Turn the dragon into a new one, and the phosgene is destroyed", which was obtained later, gave Huang Taiji a tool to claim the throne and attract people's attention.

Sure enough, Huang Taiji was overjoyed when he heard the news. He personally led his ministers and other Fujin out of Shenyang to meet the victorious division, and praised Dourgen and others. Huang taiji personally conquered North Korea, and Dourgen was among them. He led an army to attack Jianghua Island, where Korean princes, princesses and ministers lived. On the one hand, he tried to persuade them to surrender, on the other hand, he "killed his soldiers without killing them." To surrender korean king "under the palace, very polite". This made the Korean monarch and his subjects give up their resistance and reduced the killing of both sides. After these two battles, the situation changed suddenly, and Huang Taiji relieved his worries and was able to deal with the Ming Dynasty with all his strength. In the tenth year of Tiancong (1636), the name of the country was changed to Qing, and the title of the year was Chongde. In the south, Tiancong became the emperor, and it was on an equal footing with the Ming Dynasty. Dourgen's exploits in these two major battles also made his position rise continuously. At the New Year celebration ceremony on the first day of the first lunar month, Dourgen led Baylor to salute Huang Taiji, which was quite different from the situation twelve years ago. In April of that year, Huang Taiji proclaimed himself emperor, and he was named Prince Heshuo Rui, ranking third among the six kings at that time, when he was only 24 years old.

After that, Dourgen led his troops to attack Ming several times and achieved brilliant results. Chongde for three years (1638), awarded the title of "viceroy" and led the army to break through the wall. He was defeated by the Ming army in Julu, and Lu Xiangsheng, the commander of the Ming army, died. Then the soldiers split up and attacked Shandong and Shanxi. Dourgen led his troops to capture thirty-six cities, drop six cities, defeat the enemy in seventeen arrays, capture more than 257,000 people, and capture a prince, a county king and five county kings alive in the Ming Dynasty, which dealt a heavy blow to the Ming Dynasty. After moving troops, Dourgen got a reward of five horses and twenty-two thousand silver. In five or six years of Chongde, Dourgen went to the battlefield as one of the main commanders of Jin Song's decisive battle. At first, he was punished by Huang taiji, who was eager to break the city, because he violated Huang taiji's deployment and sent troops to visit his home without permission. However, he stayed in the army as the county king. On the one hand, he repeatedly put forward the operational strategy. On the other hand, he led the Four Flags Guards to intercept and fight on the road from Jinzhou to Tashan, and led the army to besiege Jinzhou after capturing Matsuyama, forcing the Ming Shoujiang Zu Dashou to surrender before Dourgen's army. After the war of Jinsong, only Ningyuan was left outside the customs of the Ming Dynasty, and it was only a matter of time before the Qing army entered the customs.

Dourgen is not a warrior, which even Huang Taiji can see clearly. So when the official system was revised, he was given the official department of the first six departments. According to his recommendation, Huang Taiji promoted officials such as Fu, Fan Wencheng, Bao Chengxian and so on, and used their talents to govern the country. According to his suggestion, Huang taiji carried out major reforms in government institutions and determined eight official positions. In addition, civil servants and military commanders should be appointed by him, in charge of the rise and fall, and even the princes and nobles who manage the ministries. In the process of governing the six ministries, Dourgen exercised his administrative ability and prepared conditions for his later regency.

What needs more attention is that Dourgen has been adhering to the will of his brother Huang Taiji and has played a significant role in strengthening centralization. In one or two years of Chongde, Huang Taiji attacked Yue Yi twice in order to suppress the influence of his father Daishan Zhenghongqi. Dourgen and others guessed the emperor's intention and deliberately aggravated the condemnation. In three years, Chongde sent people to capture the rebellious New Manchuria. Daishan was slightly unfair, and was caught by Dourgen and reported to Huang Taiji, hoping to increase the punishment. These actions are exactly what Huang Taiji wants. On the one hand, he expressed his appreciation for the loyal brother, on the other hand, in order to thank him, he reduced the punishment for the person under discussion. Through this one-on-one pull, we can stabilize our exclusive position. However, Huang Taiji did not expect that Dourgen was using the trust of the emperor to gradually weaken the strength of those who attacked him and his mother in the past, waiting for opportunities and coveting power. [Edit this paragraph] [Establish a young emperor and fight Shanhaiguan] Soon, this opportunity finally came. In the eighth year of Chongde (1643), Huang Taiji "suddenly died" in Shenyang Qingning Palace. Because of his sudden death, he did not make any arrangements for the things behind him, so the princes and ministers quickly brewed a fierce battle for the throne behind their grief.

At that time, Daishan's two red flag forces had been weakened, and he himself was over 60 years old, and he no longer asked about the failure of state affairs. Among their sons, the most talented Yuefu and Sahalian died when they were young, and the rest of Fu Shuo was not liked by Daishan, so they went into the sea and had no right to speak. The third generation Addali and the flag owner Luo Luohun were unwilling to lag behind, but they were repeatedly suppressed by Huang Taiji during the Chongde period. From this point of view, the two red flags, old and small, have lost their competitive advantage. But with Daishan's qualifications and the strength of two red flags, his attitude can influence the development of the situation. Huang taiji's centralized efforts and the increasingly feudal Manchu society naturally let his eldest son, Hao Ge, participate in the competition. As far as interests are concerned, the ministers of the two yellow flags both hope that the prince will succeed to the throne in order to continue to maintain the dominant position of the two flags. In their view, Hogg's ability is higher because of his many military achievements. In the sixth year, Tiancong was promoted to Heshuo Baylor, and in the first year of Chongde, he was the prince of Jinsu, in charge of family affairs and on an equal footing with several uncles. When Huang taiji was alive, in order to strengthen centralization, he greatly weakened the strength of each flag, but at the same time maintained a certain strength and took the Zhenglan flag as his own. These three flags are far more powerful than other flags. Therefore, the representatives of these three flags must support Hogg's succession. Another competitor is Dourgen. Needless to say, his military and cultural talents are backed by two white flags and two brave brothers. Moreover, some royal families of Zhenghongqi, Zhenglanqi and Zhenghuangqi secretly supported him and made him more powerful. There is another person who can't be ignored, and he is the owner of the blue flag, Jill Harlan.

Although he is unlikely to take part in the competition, his opposition has a great influence on other factions, and no matter which side he favors, it will tilt the balance of power.

To be fair, only three people are qualified to inherit the vacancy left by Huang Taiji: Dai Shan, Haug and Dourgen. But in fact, the most intense competition is the latter two. As far as these two people are concerned, Hogg is the eldest son, and his strength is slightly stronger, not only because he has three flags, but also because Daishan and JiErlang have already felt the aggressiveness of Dourgen, so they are ready to vote for Hogg.

Sure enough, shortly after Huang Taiji's death, both sides became active, and then changed from behind the scenes to the public.

The two ministers of Huang Qi, Turg, Sony, Tulai and Xihan, discussed the establishment of Hogg, plotted for a long time, and found Jill Harlan to seek his support. And two white flag Azig and Dodo also found Dourgen, expressed their support for his accession to the throne, and told him not to be afraid of two yellow flag ministers. There are frequent activities between the two sides, and the atmosphere is becoming increasingly tense. First of all, Turg, who put forward the idea of establishing Haug, ordered his Qin Bing to draw his sword to protect his home, just in case.

On August 14 of that year, Wang got together in Chongzheng Hall to discuss the issue of succession to the throne. Whether this problem can be solved peacefully is directly related to the safety of the Eight Banners and the future of the Qing Dynasty. The two yellow flag ministers can't wait. On the one hand, they sent people to be nervous and surrounded the Chongzheng Hall. On the other hand, holding the hilt, he broke into the main hall and took the lead in advocating the establishment of a prince, but was denounced by Dourgen as illegal. At this time, Azig and Dodo later came out to persuade Dourgen to accede to the throne, but Dourgen observed the situation and did not agree immediately. Duoduo turned to Daishan as a candidate, while Daishan argued on the grounds of "old age and infirmity" and proposed Dourgen and Haug, with ambiguous opinions. Seeing that he could not pass the customs smoothly, Haug threatened to leave. The two ministers of the yellow flag also left their seats, pressed their swords forward and said, "If you don't set up a prince, you'd rather die than go underground from the first emperor!" Seeing that there was a fire, Daishan quickly quit, followed by Archie. When Dourgen saw this situation, he felt that he could not stand on his own feet as emperor. He quickly put forward his opinion that Fu Lin, the youngest son of Huang Taiji, should be emperor, and he and JiErlang should be able to make ends meet, and then return to politics when he is old. This proposal surprised everyone. As soon as the prince was established, the mouths of two ministers holding yellow flags were blocked. Hogg was unhappy, but he couldn't say it. Dourgen made a step forward by retreating, but as an assistant king, he was also the actual ruler. Gil Haran himself didn't expect to touch the light, and of course he wouldn't object. Dai Shan only wants the overall situation to be stable, and has no desire to fight for a position, and has no objection to this plan. In this way, this compromise is accepted by all parties, but the resulting new political pattern will have a great impact on the political situation in the next few years or even decades. ①

Dourgen chose Fu Lin as emperor because some poets and poets dragged him into the "love" with his mother, Zhuangfei. In fact, Dourgen chose Fu Lin because he was only six years old and easy to control, and ruled out Haug, thus excluding Ye Bushu and his ministers. Second, because his mother, Princess Yongfu Gongzhuang, won the favor of Huang Taiji and had a high status, ministers were more likely to accept her son as emperor, even in line with the wishes of the first emperor. Of course, although the name of the imperial concubine of Lin Zhigong is higher than that of Zhuang Fei, her actual status is not high, and her two-year-old son, Baimu Bogor, cannot be selected. At the same time, the candidate for the assistant king also represents the balance of power of all parties. Since the Yellow Flag and the White Flag are the main competitors, Fu Lin's accession to the throne has already represented the interests of the Yellow Flag and Zhenglan Banner, and it is inevitable that Dourgen will be the assistant government.

But I was afraid that he would not get the consent of his opponent when he came to power alone, so I pulled Jilalang. In the other side's view, this is a centrist who suppresses Dourgen. In Dourgen's view, this man is easier to deal with. For the lower subjects, Dourgen and Jill Harlan were the most trusted and reused people in Huang Taiji's later years. They took the lead in handling many government affairs, so it is not surprising that they became regents.

In this way, Dourgen properly handled the very thorny issue of the struggle for the throne, and he himself took a step toward the peak of power. Subsequently, the ruling group dealt with Ailidu, Shuogui, Houge and their subordinates who opposed this new pattern, and stabilized the new rule. This plan of Dourgen objectively avoided the civil strife in the Eight Banners, preserved its strength and maintained the basic consistency of the upper ruling group. Of course, his proposal was put forward after his struggle for the throne was not easy to succeed. It was put forward under the threat of two ministers with yellow flags, not because he was far-sighted and broad-minded from the beginning.

Just as the Eight Banners nobles were quarrelling over internal contradictions, a fire broke out in the backyard of the Ming Dynasty. In November this year, Li Zicheng's peasant army attacked Tongguan, occupied Xi 'an, and then divided its forces to attack Hanzhong, Yulin and Gansu. By the end of the year, it had occupied the whole northwest, as well as dozens of counties in central and western Henan and Huguang. Another peasant army led by Zhang moved to Hunan, Jiangxi and Hubei provinces, which also dealt a heavy blow to the Ming Dynasty. As soon as the regime was firmly established outside the customs, Dourgen sent Jier Erlang and Azig to lead the troops in September, and conquered Zhonghousuo, Qiantunwei and Zhongqiansuo, the strongholds outside the customs of the Ming Dynasty, cutting off the connection between Ningyuan and Shanhaiguan. The diplomatic dilemma of the Ming Dynasty has become irresistible. On the occasion of the New Year, both the Li Zicheng Peasant Army and the Qing Army were hundreds of miles away from Beijing, the political center of the Ming Dynasty. Who can win the battle?

/kloc-in the spring of 0/644, the balance of history began to tilt towards the peasant army. In mid-March, the peasant army surrounded Beijing. Although Dourgen tried to cooperate with the peasant army, there was no result. It was not until Emperor Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty urgently wrote to Ningyuan Shoujiang Wu Sangui to return to Li that he realized that a piece of fat had fallen into someone else's hands.

But the contingency of history made Wu Sangui play a decisive role. He first accepted Li Zicheng's surrender at Shanhaiguan, and Tang Tong took over Shanhaiguan, and then led the troops to appear in front of Li Zicheng. But when I arrived in Yutian, I learned that my private interests were damaged, so I "turned back to Shanhaiguan" and beat Tang Tong away, betraying Li Zicheng. At this point, the balance of history began to fall to the Qing side again.

By this time, the Qing court had realized that it was time to realize the legacy of Nurhachi and Huang Taiji. On the fourth day of April, when Wu Sangui had just defected to Shanhaiguan, Fan Wencheng, a college student in the inner court, wrote to Dourgen, saying, "If Qin loses its deer, Chu and Han will chase it out, but I am not fighting against Ming, but against bandits." He advocated sending troops to the Central Plains immediately. He put forward, "the war will win, the attack will take, and the thief is not as good as me; I'm not as good as a thief as recruiting people according to public opinion. Therefore, it is necessary to change the previous policy of killing and looting, "it is strictly forbidden to take soldiers in autumn and not commit crimes in autumn." In other words, if you want to enter the Central Plains, you should not only change the strategy of losing the city strategically, but also win the hearts of the people tactically.

Dourgen accepted Fan Wencheng's suggestion, and after being confirmed by Beijing's attack on the peasant army, he "rushed to gather military forces" to compete with the peasant army for the world!