What is the historical origin of Fuling?

Fuling, from Xia and Shang Dynasties to the early Spring and Autumn Period, was the residential area of Pu people. From the middle and late Spring and Autumn Period to the mid-Warring States Period, it was the land of Pakistan; In the middle and late Warring States period, it was the land of Chu. Qin belongs to Ba County. In the thirtieth year of Qin Dynasty (227 BC), the county was established, which was the beginning of the establishment of the county and belonged to Ba County.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhi Zhi County was classified as Pingdu County. During the Shu and Han Dynasties in the Three Kingdoms, Pingjun County was increased and Fuling County was transferred. In the third year of Yonghe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 347), overseas Chinese settled in Fuling County, Zhi Dou County and Ba County and ruled the Han Dynasty. In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, he moved to Hanping County.

In the early years of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (58 1), Fuling County was abandoned. In the 13th year (594), Hanping County moved to Fuling Town, renamed Fuling County, which belonged to Ba County.

In the first year of Tang Wude (6 18), Fuzhou was established, which belonged to Jiangnan West Road and was the governor of Kuizhou (governing Fengjie today). In the early days of Tianbao, it was changed to Fuling County. In the early days of Gan Yuan, it was renamed as Fuzhou.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, Longhua County was changed to Hua Bin County, which belonged to Kuizhou Road (governing Fengjie today). Fuzhou was established in the Southern Song Dynasty, which belongs to Kuizhou Road (governing Fengjie today) and governs Fuling County and Wulong County. Yuan Dynasty, located in Fuzhou, belonged to Chongqing Road, Sichuan Province, and governed Wulong County. Fuzhou in the Ming Dynasty was located in Chongqing, Sichuan Province, and was under the jurisdiction of Wulong County (later renamed Wulong County). Located in Fuzhou in the Qing dynasty, it belongs to Chongqing government and does not lead the county.

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1, small direction? (187 1-1940), a native of Xiangkou Town, Wulong County (formerly Fuling County). Although his family is poor, he loves learning. In the 28th year of Guangxu (1902), Xiao Xiang passed the examination and won a scholarship, and was sent by the Qing government to study at Hosei University in Japan. During this period, Xiao Xiang met Liang Qichao, and they hit it off and became good friends.

Soon, Xiao Xiang attended the League meeting led by Dr. Sun Yat-sen in Japan and actively participated in various activities of the League meeting. 1906, with the support of Liang Qichao, Xiao Xiang and Pu Dianjun initiated the establishment of the "Chuanhan Railway Improvement Association" in Tokyo, Japan, demanding that the Qing government change the official Chuanhan Railway into a commercial one.

Xiao Xiang also wrote articles such as "A Detailed Discussion on Refuting the Embezzlement of the Copper Bureau", which laid the ideological foundation for the later establishment of the "Road Protection Comrades' Association" and the road protection movement. After the establishment of Sichuan Consultation Bureau, Xiao Xiang founded Bao Shu, the organ newspaper of Sichuan Consultation Bureau. After the outbreak of the road protection movement, Xiao Xiang, as the liaison representative of the Sichuan road protection movement in Beijing, petitioned the Qing government, but the result was rejected by the Qing government.

1in the autumn of 923, Xiao Xiang returned to Fuling and settled in Jiangdong Yangjiayuan, Fuling City. Xiao Xiang founded Fuling Ancient Library, the first library in Fuling, and donated all his thousands of books to the library. 1940 1, Xiao Xiang died of illness and anger at the age of 70.

2. Wang chaokui? (1907-194 1), was born in Miaoya Township, Wulong County (formerly Fuling County), a poor peasant family.

He lost his father at a young age and relied on his mother to support his family. 1926, Wang Chaokui left the school gate and joined the Yangsen Department (the 20th Army of the National Revolutionary Army in Fucheng) as a soldier. Because of his education, he was gradually promoted from a soldier to a monitor, platoon leader, company commander and even battalion commander.

1937, Wang Chaokui's 20 th Army was ordered to be transferred to Shanghai to participate in the Sino-Japanese War. 1937 and 10, Wang Chaokui's troops were incorporated into the 6th Corps, and Wang Dang was appointed as the 9th company commander of the 20th Army of the National Revolutionary Army 133 Division, with the entire company stationed in Dachang, Yunzaobang and Chen Jiaxing. Wang Chaokui led the officers and men of the whole company to fight bravely. His left arm was seriously injured and he still held his ground.

1940 10 Wang Chaokui was promoted to the 20th Army133rd Division, 2nd Battalion, 398th Regiment. 194 1 year 65438+February, the third Changsha battle began. The 20th Army was ordered to stop the Japanese army 10 days in the south of Xinwang River and north of Miluo River. Wang Chaokui and the soldiers who held their positions fought hand-to-hand with the enemy and eventually died in the position because of weakness. 1February 8, 988, the Sichuan Provincial People's Government approved Wang Chaokui as a revolutionary martyr.

Baidu encyclopedia-Fuling district