The History and Culture of Datong Films in Gan Dialect

Daye dialect family in Datong film of Gan dialect.

Daye dialect, located in the southeast of Hubei at the junction of Hubei, Hunan and Jiangxi provinces, is known as the "Nine-Li Thirteen Tones" with a variety of dialects intertwined and complex pronunciation. Daye dialect is very different from Hakka dialect, which is different from Xiang dialect and similar to Gan dialect. It belongs to Datong dialect, a branch of Chinese Gan dialect. Daye dialect is also called "southeastern Hubei dialect" because of its low degree of intercommunication with the mainstream Gan dialect. The native speakers of Daye dialect are distributed in the whole of daye city and its surrounding areas in southeastern Hubei, with a population of about 6,543.8+0,000.

In Daye dialect, the words "the ancient turbidity is above the turbidity and the lower turbidity is below" are basically pronounced as aspirated voiceless in Daye. There are five tones in the Chengguan area of Daye, and six tones in other areas. The five tones in Chengguan area are Yin, Yang, Shang, Qu and Rusheng (there is no distinction between Yin and Yang in the tone removal, and Yin and Yang in other areas). In Daye, the initial consonants of the voiced consonants of ancient Shang and De and the voiced consonants of ancient Ping belong to Yin Ping, so "tree" and "book" are the same, as are "word" and "flower". In ancient times, when the initials were clear, they still had to be pronounced and would not be mixed with other initials. In addition, the upper tone and the entering tone are independent, and some initials of the ancient entering tone are also negative. Daye dialect is divided into sharp group sounds, such as: riding with different sounds; Wife bullies different voices; Calculate different sounds; Xixi has a different sound; The old school read speakers with different sounds and made ginger with different sounds. There are 43-47 vowels in Daye dialect, and the vowels with the same rhyme are different from those without rhyme system. Among them, nasal rhymes are the most common in Chinese dialects, with nine * * * and special vowels, which are the main manifestations of Daye dialect's complexity.

The Formation and Historical Background of Southeast Hubei Dialect

Daye is located in the southeast of Hubei Province, on the south bank of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. The Tang Dynasty belongs to Jiangnan West Road, and the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms belong to the Southern Tang Dynasty. It is a famous "land of plenty" in southern China. Southeast Hubei is mainly located in the shogunate mountain area, a low hill at the junction of Hubei, Hunan and Jiangxi provinces. It is also called "southern Hubei" because of its beautiful scenery and pleasant scenery.

In the second year of Tang Tianyou (AD 905), Yang Wu set up a large-scale mining and smelting institution "Qingshan Institute" in the area from Tonglushan to Qiruqiao. In the fifth year of Song Gande (967), the Southern Tang Dynasty was promoted to the Castle Peak Courtyard, and the three townships of Wuchang merged with it to set up a county, which means "Daxing Metallurgical" and was named "Daye".

In early Song Dynasty (977), Yongxing Army was established with Yangxin as the center. The following year, it was changed to Xingguo Army, which governed Xingguo (Yangxin), Daye and Tongshan counties. After that, it was under the jurisdiction of Jiangxi for more than 300 years, and it was returned to Huguang in the 30th year of Yuan Dynasty (1293).

Dialects in eight counties and cities in southeastern Hubei are famous for their complexity. A large number of immigrants from Jiangxi moved in and interacted with local residents, which made the dialects in these places have the characteristics of Gan dialect and Xiang dialect, and at the same time, they were influenced by the surrounding Mandarin. Generally speaking, it is close to Gan dialect. The Investigation Report of Hubei Dialect compiled by Zhao Yuanren and others lists the southeast of Hubei as three regions alone, and points out: "The dialects in the three regions are the most special and complicated, and the region occupies the southeast corner, which can be roughly classified as Jiangxi language family."

The main tones of Datong film in Gan dialect

Yin Pingyang's tone is flat, Yin Quyang Qusheng.

Liangzi Lake 24 3 1 42 5 44 13

Daye 22 3 13 42 35 33 13

Jiangxia 55 2 1 42 24 33 5

Yangxin 22 3 1 42 24 33 5

Xi 'an 44 3 1 42 3 12 33 5

Tongshan 13 3 1 42 35 33 5

Tongcheng 3 1223 124333 5

Chongyang 22 3 1 53 35 33 5

Jiayu 44 3 13 3 1 24 33 5

Chibi 44 24 3 1 2 13 22 5