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How do children with Shanghai hukou go to school?
Residence permit is an attempt made by some developed cities in China to learn from the "green card" system of developed countries, which has accumulated experience for China to formulate skilled migration measures and eventually form the national "green card" system of China. Holders of residence permits can enjoy the treatment of local residents.
20 14, 14 10, Beijing issued regulations that the residence permit system will replace the temporary residence permit. On February 4th of the same year, 65438, the Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council solicited opinions from the society on the Measures for the Administration of Residence Permit (Draft for Comment). The exposure draft stipulates that citizens who leave their permanent residence and live in other cities above the municipal level for more than half a year can apply for a residence permit if they meet one of the conditions of stable employment, stable residence and continuous study.
The general trend in China is to gradually relax the restrictions on the migration of urban hukou with legal fixed residence as the basic condition for settlement. However, in this process, megacities like Beijing and Shanghai almost inevitably fall into policy paradox: on the one hand, to achieve coordinated economic and social development, we must reform the dual structure; On the other hand, once the household registration system is loosened, the higher the "gold content" of household registration, the more likely it is to face the influx of migrants. It is not easy to get rid of this dilemma, because besides considering the strong demand of migrants, it is also necessary to consider the willingness of urban residents to change.
From the actual situation, the obstacle of unified household registration management mainly comes from the big city disease caused by the unilateral migration of population caused by uneven regional development. And the local government's concern about the massive unemployment of local residents and the inability of public finances to make ends meet. The scenery should be long and open-minded. Theory and practice have proved that it is not a long-term solution to maintain the employment of local residents and reduce public expenditure by restricting the entry of migrants. Only by stimulating the economy of surrounding areas, coordinating urban and rural regional development and promoting regional coordinated development can we accelerate the formation of a benign interactive pattern and improve the quality of new urbanization.
Legal basis:
Measures of Shanghai Municipality on the Administration of Residence Permit
Third municipal development and reform department is responsible for coordinating the organization and implementation of these measures.
The public security department is responsible for the management of residence registration and residence permit documents.
Human resources and social security departments are responsible for the management of residence permit points.
Education, health and family planning, industry and commerce, taxation, housing and urban construction, civil affairs, economic informatization, justice, science and technology and other relevant departments shall, according to their respective responsibilities, do a good job in the services and management related to these Measures.
The district people's governments shall be responsible for the specific organization and implementation of these measures within their respective administrative areas.
The community affairs acceptance service center established by the subdistrict office and the town (township) people's government is entrusted by the public security department to undertake the work of residence registration and residence permit. Entrusted by Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the talent service center specifically undertakes the work of handling residence permit points.
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