How much power does the FBI have?

the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the main investigation method of the U.S. department of justice. according to article 28, paragraph 533 of the U.S. code, the attorney general is authorized to "appoint officials to detect crimes against the United States", and other federal laws and regulations give the FBI the power and responsibility to investigate specific crimes. The FBI's existing investigative jurisdiction has exceeded 2 federal crimes. The list of the top ten most wanted criminals has been published since 193.

the task of the p>FBI is to investigate violations of federal crime laws and support the law. Protect the United States from investigating intelligence and terrorist activities from foreign countries, provide assistance to federal, state, local and international institutions in leadership and law enforcement, and perform their duties on the premise of responding to public needs and being faithful to the US Constitution.

after each investigation by the FBI, the information should be submitted to the appropriate American lawyers or officials of the US Department of Justice, who will decide whether to approve the prosecution or other actions. Among them, five aspects that affect society enjoy the highest priority: anti-atrocities, drugs/organized crime, foreign anti-espionage activities, violent crimes, and white-collar crimes.

The p>FBI once had an impure history, that is, it supported the law and sometimes undermined it. But in the common impression of most Americans, it is the most effective institution to combat crimes. The number of special agents is increasing every year, and now it has more than 11, members. Most special agents are stationed in foreign countries and work as ambassadors' legal attaché s in the US embassy. The FBI calls itself "Legats".

The history of the FBI

During the term of US President theodore roosevelt, Attorney General Charles Joseph Bonaparte established the FBI composed of special agents on July 26th, 198. Originally called The Bureau of Investigation (BOI), it was changed to the Federal Bureau of Investigation in 1935.

John Edgar Hoover became the director of the Bureau of Investigation on May 1th, 1924. At that time, the Bureau of Investigation spent a lot of energy investigating political radicals who did not commit crimes (for example, the socialist Albert Einstein). When franklin delano roosevelt was in office, he reminded Hoover that liberalism is not a crime, but a political activity of the current president and executive branch.

the FBI Crime Lab (known as the FBI crime lab) was formally established on November 24th, 1932.

In 193s, the FBI arrested a number of notorious kidnappers, robbers and murderers, such as John Dillinger, "Baby Face" Nelson, Kate "Ma" Barker, Alvin Karpis and George "Machine Gun" Kelly. The FBI also played an important role in the action against the Klan.

from the 194s to 197s, the FBI investigated espionage cases against the United States. During World War II, the FBI captured eight Nazi spies who went to the United States to carry out sabotage missions.

The FBI has also done a lot of work on organized crime in the United States, and cracked down on many criminal organizations and groups, such as the Sam Giancana family and the John Gotti family.

in the 195s and 196s, the FBI conducted the controversial Cointelpro operation. The content of this action is to investigate and hinder the actions of dissident organizations in the United States. These organizations include military organizations, non-violent organizations and civil rights organizations. Hoover's investigation on Martin Luther King was also notorious-the FBI found no evidence of a crime and tried to blackmail him with tapes of his private sex life. Washington post claimed that the FBI had sent at least one anonymous letter to Martin Luther King, urging him to commit suicide.

in the 199s, it was shown that the FBI's scientific criminal detection laboratory often made low-level mistakes. In some cases where the original evidence showed that the suspects were innocent, the technicians reported that they were guilty. When such mistakes are discovered, many such cases will be retried.

Composition

The director of the FBI is appointed by the President and approved by the Senate for a term of 1 years. The first director is Hoover. The bureau has more than 2, staff members, of whom more than 8,6 are field staff. The annual budget is $2.3 billion.

main task

the task of the p>FBI is to investigate violations of federal crime laws and support the law. Protect the United States from investigating intelligence and terrorist activities from foreign countries, provide assistance to federal, state, local and international institutions in leadership and law enforcement, and perform their duties on the premise of responding to public needs and being faithful to the US Constitution. After each investigation of intelligence information by the FBI, it is submitted to the appropriate American lawyers or officials of the US Department of Justice, who will decide whether to approve the prosecution or other actions. Among them, it enjoys the highest priority in anti-atrocity, drug/organized crime, foreign anti-espionage, violent crime and white-collar crime.

Subordinate organizations

Headquartered in Washington, there are 1 functional departments headed by assistant directors, which are in charge of identification, training, criminal investigation, technical services, etc., and field offices and more than 4 "local sub-bureaus" subordinate to them are set up in 59 cities across the country, as well as foreign institutions distributed in 22 countries around the world to carry out the tasks assigned by the headquarters. There are a "scientific laboratory" for criminal offences, a "central fingerprint archive" and a "college" dedicated to training senior secret agents and police.

The National Academy of the Federal Bureau of Investigation is located in the United States Marine Corps Base in Quantico, Virginia. This advanced agent and spy training institution, which was founded in 1972, is completely surrounded by 385 acres of forest, and it is difficult to get a panoramic view from the air. According to the official website of the FBI, such an environment is conducive to "security and confidentiality". Remarkably, the training institute of the United States Drug Control Bureau is also located nearby.

The main body of the National College of the Federal Bureau of Investigation of the United States includes 3 dormitory buildings, 1 dining hall, 1 teaching building, 1 forensic research and training center, 1,-seat auditorium, 1 chapel, 1 gymnasium, 1 outdoor runway and 1 fully equipped garage. In addition, there is also a simulation city in the National College, which is specially designed for the actual combat simulation of the students of the FBI and the Drug Control Bureau Training College. There is also an indoor shooting range, eight outdoor shooting ranges, four UFO shooting ranges and a 2m rifle shooting range near the simulated city.

major achievements

in 193s, the FBI arrested a number of notorious kidnappers, robbers and murderers. The FBI also played an important role in the action against the Klan.

from the 194s to 197s, the FBI investigated espionage cases against the United States. During World War II, the FBI captured eight Nazi spies who went to the United States to carry out sabotage missions.

The FBI has also done a lot of work on organized crime in the United States, and cracked down on many criminal organizations and groups, such as the Sam Giancana family and the John Gotti family.

controversial actions

in the 195s and 196s, the FBI conducted controversial Cointelpro actions. The content of this action is to investigate and hinder the actions of dissident organizations in the United States. These organizations include military organizations, non-violent organizations and civil rights organizations. Hoover's investigation on Martin Luther King is also notorious. The FBI found no evidence of the crime and tried to use his private sex tape to blackmail him. Washington post claimed that the FBI had sent at least one anonymous letter to Martin Luther King, urging him to commit suicide.

in the 199s, the scientific criminal detection laboratory of the FBI often made low-level mistakes. In some cases where the original evidence showed that the suspects were innocent, the technicians reported that they were guilty. When such mistakes are discovered, many such cases will be retried.

expel Chaplin

Chaplin became the object of investigation by the FBI for his performance of a film that criticized the shortcomings of the times.

In p>1922, FBI agents sneaked into Chaplin's film studio to be undercover and watched his words and deeds. A short time later, undercover agents reported to the Secretary that there were "Bolsheviks who talked a lot" and a large number of "film activists". The topic of discussion was "How important films are to educate and publicize the workers' movement and revolution".

At that time, it was Berns who was the director of the FBI. After receiving the report, he immediately asked his men to collect and sort out the files about the ideological trend in the film industry, and listed the radical activities in the film industry, especially "how to make * * * production propaganda through movies", in an attempt to explain that "film propaganda of * * production ideology" would have an ideological impact on the people and must be closely monitored. [Details]

Monitoring Einstein

The FBI began monitoring Einstein after World War II. Agents were alarmed at his idea of agreeing with the * * * proletarian ideal and supporting the civil rights movement, anti-war groups and some socialism. They were worried that such famous people would have a negative impact on society if they criticized American policies. In order to find the evidence of Einstein's deportation, the FBI established detailed personal documents about Einstein. The document is 1424 pages long, which records the contents of the FBI's investigation of Einstein.

Relations with China

The Beijing office of the FBI was established on October 22, 22. Its office is located in the US Embassy in China. As the 45th overseas commissioner's office of the FBI, the Beijing office has two agents who are responsible for the affairs of the FBI in China. Before the establishment of the Beijing office, we communicated information with the Ministry of Public Security of China through the Hong Kong office. This situation began in 1966 and officially ended in 22.

* Federation of British Industries

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Top 1 Most Wanted Criminals in FBI

The list of "Top 1 Most Wanted Criminals in America" was established by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) on March 14th, 195, aiming at publishing photos of some major fugitives and their age, height, weight, body shape, hair color, eyes, etc. Getting on the list of "Top Ten Most Wanted" is not an "easy task". It has to go through the steps of specialized agency candidates and primary elections, and finally it is finalized by the deputy director of the FBI himself. The fugitives who can enter the list have long serious criminal records, or are considered to pose a serious threat to society, and there is no ranking.

The "Top Ten Most Wanted" is generally fixed at 1 people. If one is removed, another will be added, but occasionally it will be overcrowded-earl ray, who murdered Martin Luther King in 1968, was the first "Eleventh Most Wanted".

FBI's "Top Ten Most Wanted" list:

■ "Terrorist tycoon" bin Laden (with a reward of $25 million)

"Terrorist tycoon" bin Laden: the leader of al-Qaeda, suspected of attacking the US embassies in Tanzania and Kenya on August 7, 1998; And is suspected of creating a "9.11" terrorist attack.

■ Diego Montoya, the drug Lord (with a reward of $5 million) (arrested in September 27)

Diego Ryan Montoya Sanchez, the "drug dealer": Sanchez is wanted for smuggling tons of cocaine into the United States. It is said that Sanchez is one of the leaders of the North Valley Drug Trafficking Group, Colombia's largest drug trafficking group.

■ "Gangster Boss" James J. Berg (with a reward of $1 million)

"Gangster Boss" James J. Berg: Berg is the leader of a criminal organization in Boston, Massachusetts, USA, which is suspected of committing a series of murders in this area from the 197s to the mid-198s, so he is wanted. It is said that Berg has a hot temper and always carries a knife on his body. It may be armed and extremely dangerous.

■ "Million Robber" Victor Mainz Gorena (with a reward of $1 million)

"Million Robber" Victor Mainz Gorena: Gorena, a former mechanic and security guard, was suspected of robbing a security company at gunpoint in Connecticut, USA in 1983 and successfully took away a huge sum of $7 million. During the robbery, Gorena took two security guards hostage.

■ George Alberto Lopez-Ozko, the "Devil of Killing and Burning Bodies" (with a reward of $1,)

George Alberto Lopez-Ozko, the "Devil of Killing and Burning Bodies", is wanted for shooting three people in Elmore County, Idaho. On August 11th, 22, the charred bodies of a woman and her two children were found in a burnt-out car, and each victim was shot in the head and chest.

■ "wife killer" Robert William Fisher ($1, reward)

"wife killer" Robert William Fisher: Fisher is suspected of killing his wife and two children and setting fire to their house in Scottsdale, Arizona in 21.

■ "Prison Break Master" glen stewart godwin ($1, reward)

"Prison Break Master" glen stewart godwin: The most striking thing about godwin is that he has successfully escaped from prison twice. In 1987, when godwin was about to be executed for murder, he successfully escaped from a state prison in California. Later that year, godwin was arrested in Mexico for drug trafficking. After conviction, he was sent to Guadalajara, a city in central and western Mexico, to serve his sentence. In April 1991, godwin was suspected of killing a cellmate, and escaped from prison again five months later, and he is still at large.

■ Alexis Flores ($1, reward)

■ Joe Savarino schillaci ($1, reward)

■ Emygdio Preciado ($1, reward)