Tingzhou detailed information daquan

The ancient city of Tingzhou, located in Changting, Fujian, is located at the southern foot of Wuyi Mountain, bordering Guangdong Province in the south and Jiangxi Province in the west. It is the hub of the ancient road and the border of Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi provinces, and is called "the west gate of Fujian".

Tingzhou ancient city is a national historical and cultural city, the Hakka capital of the world, a national AAAA-level scenic spot, and one of the five famous states in Fujian in the Tang Dynasty. It was built in the 24th year of Tang Kaiyuan [736]. 1994, awarded the title of national historical and cultural city, one of the four famous cities in Fujian. Hailed as "the most beautiful mountain city in China" by international friend Alley, it is the seat of prefectures and counties in history and the central hub connecting Ganzhou and Meizhou. It is known as "the prosperity of the country is not diminished, and it is the central state in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai". Known as the Hakka Capital of Bamin, in 2004, China Cuisine Association awarded Changting County the title of "China Hakka Cuisine Hometown" and won the title of "Fujian Cuisine City". It is 7 km from Changting South Station and about 28 1.9 km from Xiamen Gao Qi International Airport. National Highway 3 19, National Highway 534 and Provincial Highway 205 run through the whole territory, and Gan Long Railway and Gan Long Railway double-track pass through the territory, so the traffic is convenient and fast.

Basic introduction Chinese name: mbth, the ancient city of Tingzhou: Location of the old city of Tingzhou: Western Fujian Climate Type: Mid-subtropical maritime monsoon Climate Area: 3099 square kilometers Opening hours: All-day scenic spot level: AAAA Ticket price: Free famous scenic spots: "Guanyin hanging beads" Tang and Song Dynasty ancient city wall, Tianhou Palace, Diantou Street, Yunxiangge, Tingzhou Trial Office and other railway stations: Changting South Station (Pukuai, EMU) Features. Historical celebrities: Mason, Yang Chengwu, Chen Guying, Beicun dialect: Hakka-Tingzhou population: 520,000 (20 1 1). Tingzhou is a land with a long history and heavy cultural accumulation, including the origin of the state name, the first chief, historical evolution, historical composition and Tingzhou culture. It is the birthplace of the three major rivers in Fujian-Minjiang River, Jiulong River and Tingjiang River. This used to be the place where ancient Fujian people lived. Shizai is the ancestral home of "Fujian and Vietnam people" and the capital of "South China Sea Country" and its central area. During the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to Anxian County, Wu Jian. However, there is no independent administrative system in western Fujian. During the 500 years since the Qin Dynasty established Minzhong County, Fujian has been developing slowly, but the development is mainly in northern Fujian and eastern Fujian. Of the 10 counties under the jurisdiction of Jian 'an County in Wu Dong, 9 counties in northern Fujian and eastern Fujian can prove this point. In the Western Jin Dynasty, southern Fujian and western Fujian were finally developed. Xinluo County, located in the third year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (282), was one of the eighteen counties in Fujian at that time and the first county-level organizational system in the history of western Fujian. "In the 24th year of Tang Kaiyuan (736), Kaifu and Fuzhou set up Tingzhou in the cave" (Lin Tingzhi). "Fujian Tongzhi Geographical Tingzhou" contains: In the 21st year of Tang Kaiyuan, Tang Xunzhong, the long history of Fuzhou, sued more than 3,000 families who fled from Chaozhou North, Qianzhou East and Xiguang Longdong in Fuzhou, reported to the court and suggested establishing the country. Three years later, Tingzhou was established and named Tingzhou, which was the earliest state in the history of western Fujian. The founding of the state in western Fujian coincided with the heyday of the Tang Dynasty, which was called "the flourishing age of Kaiyuan" in history. Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, launched a campaign to inspect land and build households in order to increase national income and crack down on the strongmen who seized and concealed land. He sent ambassadors and judges to inspect hidden land and sheltered farmers. Then all the detected land will be confiscated and distributed to farmers for farming. Concealed farmers are also registered. Tingzhou came into being under this background. In the 12th year of the Tang Dynasty in Longmen, the source of Tingjiangyuan (777), Longyan County was placed under Zhangzhou because there was no waterway between Longyan County and Tingzhou, while Beixi and Zhangzhou were "convenient to leave the county". Longyan, which has been in the same administrative region as Tingzhou for nearly 500 years since the Western Jin Dynasty, has gradually merged into Minnan ethnic group and Minnan cultural circle. Since then, western Fujian has been divided between Tingzhou and Zhangzhou. Why did you choose Tingzhou as the state name? There are two ways to say this. First, the glyph says: That is to say, the river in the city faces south, and the "Lin Ting" is the "South Harmony Ding". Take water and change it, and Yuwen is the dean. "Tingzhou, a famous state, flows southward into the sea, which means hydration Tingzhou." "Tingzhou, a geographical prefecture in Tongzhi, Fujian" or "all the waters in the world are east, and Tingshui is only south, south and Ding Wei, hence the name". There is also a theory of word meaning. Lao Tu said, "Horizontal sand is called Ting. Ting is a flat land by the water, and Changting Village is a village on a long flat land by the water. The city is located in Changting village, so it is called Tingzhou. The first county magistrate "Lin Tingzhi": Yuan Ziwei, Tang Kaiyuan as the secretariat (contained in "Tai Ping Guang Ji"); Huang Fan of the Secretariat is the second. The order of the secretariat of Tingzhou Prefecture is: Huang Fan (Tianbao Renzhong), Chen Jian and Yuan Zixu. Huang Fan was the first county magistrate in Longyan area. Huang Fan, a poet in Tang Dynasty. Xuanzong became a scholar in Kaiyuan. Xuanzong Tianbao is the secretariat of Tingzhou. Poetry is unique and rich in language, and there are poems named at that time. Yuan Zixu, a friend of Zhang Ji, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, was originally a Beijing official and was demoted to Tingzhou Secretariat in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty. When Yuan Zixu went to his post, Zhang Ji, then a member of the Ministry of Water Affairs, made a farewell speech and wrote a poem "Send to Emmy, Tingzhou". Shi Yun: Ceng Cheng, Zhao Bei, returned to North Korea, because he was the best official in Chaomen. For the county seat, I resigned from Shuangfengque and my family left for Kowloon Beach. There are only banana farmers in mountain villages, and there should be more duck pens in water towns. There are few ordinary tourists in remote places. Who will watch it? Jiulong Beach, the name of the river beach in Jiang Yan, a tributary of Fujian Minjiang River, is the most dangerous place in Liu Qing. Lin Tingzhi said that "those who cross the boat must board the boat with the land". Officials who come to Ting from the north usually enter Fujian from northern Fujian to Yanping (now Nanping), then take a boat through Shaxian, return to Shaxi and Jiang Yan, cross Kowloon Beach, go ashore in Qingliu County, and then go to Tingzhou by land. Whether it is Huang Fan, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, or Yuan Zixu, a friend of Zhang Ji, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, their arrival has made Tingzhou, a wild place, enter the ranks of poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, which is a blessing for Tingzhou. Historical Evolution Historical evolution was called Tingzhou Prefecture in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and it belonged to Changting, Liancheng, Ninghua, Liu Qing, Guihua, Shanghang, Wuping and Yongding counties. When Tingzhou was established in the Tang Dynasty, Fuzhou and Fuzhou opened mountains to establish states. Therefore, Linchuan, Ji 'an and Ganzhou in Jiangxi, east of northern Guangdong, west of Yanping, north of Longyan, south of Jianning and Shaowu are called Tingzhou. To this end, it is not limited to eight counties such as Changting. Changting, an ancient city wall: Located in the upper reaches of Tingjiang River in western Fujian, it is one of the famous historical and cultural cities announced by the State Council. Xinluo County in Jin Dynasty was located in Changting in early Tang Dynasty, which was equivalent to Tingzhou in Tang Dynasty. Therefore, from the prosperous Tang Dynasty to the late Qing Dynasty, it has always been the seat of the state, the road and the government, and it is also one of the main settlements and birthplaces of the Hakka people. It is called "Hakka Base Camp" and "Hakka Capital". The long history has left Changting with rich cultural heritages, such as the towering Sanyuan Pavilion, the ancient city wall built in the fourth year of the Tang Dynasty (AD 769), the unique and rare "Double Yin Pagoda" and the ancient wells in the Tang and Song Dynasties. There are also revolutionary sites: the former Soviet site in Fujian Province, the former Central Red Army Hospital, the Gospel Hospital, the former residence of Zhou Enlai, the Chinese Christian Church, and the former residence of Fujian Province at No.204 Shuidong Street. All these are enough for people to appreciate the historical elegance of Tingzhou ancient city, and international friend Alley praised it as "one of the two most beautiful mountain cities in China". Tingzhou culture, flat land by the water, Tingzhou, land of green water and grass, means prosperity. China has a profound culture, a long history and a world-renowned reputation. Tingzhou culture is the most important part of China culture. In the mountainous area of southwest Zhejiang, ravines are criss-crossing, the mountains are blocked by water, Tingzhou people are far away from the market, and the green cradle still inherits the Millennium civilization of the ancient Central Plains. Tingzhou Hakka mother Tingzhou people are mostly Hakkas. Hakka, a distinctive Han nationality, is also a widely distributed and far-reaching Han nationality in the world. Ancestors lived in the Yellow River valley, and the Huang family in Yunhe County, Zhejiang Province still uses the hall name of "Jiangxia County" (Jiangxia County, Hubei Province). In the late Western Jin Dynasty and the late Tang Dynasty, because of the war, they went south in large numbers. 12 In the 1970s, the Southern Song Dynasty perished, and some of them crossed South Asia and set foot in Europe and America. In this great migration that lasted for thousands of years, a large number of ancestors moved into Tingzhou, Fujian to settle down. At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, in Chuzhou, a mountainous area in southwest Zhejiang Province, the population was greatly reduced due to the long-term war. The local government went to the counties of Mintingfu, where the land was narrow and densely populated, and the teeth grew day by day, attracting a large number of villagers to come and plant indigo (dye) on the mountains. Yunhe retained the village name of "Indigo Castle". During the Kanggan period, poor farmers in Changting, Shanghang and Ninghua counties set off a wave of emigration to Nanshan District in southwest Zhejiang. Later, immigrants did not plant indigo, but started a foundation. In the forty-one years of Qianlong, there were about 230,000 Tingzhou people and their descendants in the mountainous areas of southern Zhejiang, and nearly 654.38+10,000 people in the mountainous areas of western Zhejiang. In Yunhe, Suichang, Xuanping, Tangxi and other counties, its population is close to or exceeds the local population, forming a population reconstruction. Up to now, many villagers in Suichang, Yunhe, Songyang, Longquan and other counties in Lishui City still speak Tingzhou accent, which is called "Tingzhou accent" and still retains Tingzhou customs. According to the census data, there are more than 30 surnames of Tingzhou in Lishui, with a population of 100,000, which are widely distributed, especially in Dayuan, Chishi, Kubei and Zhucun areas in Jinshuitan reservoir area, especially in Niutoushan area on the north bank of Longquan River. It is estimated that the total number of "Tingzhou people" in China is more than 10 times that of Lishui language family. Hundreds of years ago, immigrants from western Fujian rebuilt a Tingzhou in the mountainous area of southern Zhejiang. The "Tingzhou Prefecture" in Fujian has long since disintegrated. However, thousands of miles away in Zhejiang, people still persistently call for the warm and friendly name "Tingzhou people". Tingzhou dialect is a kind of Chinese dialect, which still retains more ancient Chinese phonology. Tingzhou culture has distinct characteristics different from Chuzhou local culture. It has a longer history and cultural heritage. Yunhe County was built in Jingtai of Ming Dynasty for three years (1452), only 500 years ago, and Tingzhou people can continue their own culture from Tang and Song Dynasties. According to historical records, when Emperor Taizong Yunhe and Huang Zai were in (888), there was an official named Ge Lang, who recorded the culture and traditions of that year in words and has continued to this day. According to the Tu Family Tree of Wuguitang in the 30th year of Qing Guangxu in Da Nan Shan Village, during the reign of Wu Zongding in the Southern Song Dynasty (1302), Liu Lang and his three sons traveled to Fushoufang in Changting, then Guanggui moved to Da Nan Shan in Longmen, Chuzhou, Zhejiang, and their ancestors all knew the rhythm. Its unique Tingzhou style suona has been passed down to this day. It has a broad cultural heritage of the Central Plains. She nationality is a minority in China, and its life tradition is mainly concentrated in the cultural aspects such as costumes, stoves and folk songs, so it is stingy. However, Tingzhou people have a huge group, and their traditional culture is magnificent and broad, with high taste, such as fame culture, ancestral temple culture, marriage culture and sacrifice culture. "Yunhe Huang Family Tree" records that three brothers, Xin Chou, the first scholar and the second son, Fu Ping, explored flowers and assisted Zheng * * * successively entered the family. In eight years (984), Huang was admitted to the imperial examination. " There are courtiers who praise poems, which shows its majesty: "The Yellow River is clear several times, and there is no such glory in the world. A thousand miles of Zhu Zan meets five horses, and a yellow list is divided into three. Kuixing went to the Golden Que last night, and Zaogai holds the Imperial Capital today, winning the second place in the top ranking, and all flower seekers are brothers. " A remarkable feature of Tingzhou ancestral temple culture is "broadness". Shipai village Huang Ancestral Hall in Shanghang Town is the ancestor of Yun and Huang. Although it is separated from Qian Shan by a river, Huang's representatives often went to worship their ancestors from the Kangxi period, and the annual memorial day was grand, reaching 200,000 yuan. In Tomb-Sweeping Day in 2007, more than 30 tables of clansmen paid homage together in Yunhe and Nandong Huang Ancestral Hall. Among the suona qupai in Tingzhou, such qupai as "Your Legend" and "Killing Sacrifice Tune" obviously retain the characteristics of the Central Plains art, and are bold and heroic. The remarkable advantages of Tingzhou culture not only inspired Tingzhou people's own entrepreneurial innovation, but also profoundly influenced the cultural customs of Chuzhou local residents. Its unique folk culture and industrious and simple entrepreneurial spirit have become valuable humanistic wealth in Chuzhou. Exactly: Zhiting Lanou River on the shore, a stranger in Dai Yueli, has a long musical rhyme and is a monument to loyalty. The history books recorded Tingzhou and Lin Ting. Go down. Yuanhe household is 26 18. Xiang Shiyi. In the twenty-first year of Kaiyuan, Tang Xunzhong, a long history of Fuzhou, was in Chaozhou North, Guangzhou East and Guangzhou West Longdong, and investigated and blamed 3,000 people for leaving their homes and fighting for the state under the name of Changting River. State: Eight to: From the northwest to the top, take 6295 miles of Jianzhou Road. It's 5335 miles from northwest to east. From the northeast to Fuzhou, the land and water meander for 1,360 miles. It is 1500 miles from the northeast to Jianzhou. Southeast to Zhangzhou, 900 miles. Due south and slightly west to Chaozhou, 1,350 miles. West to Qianzhou, the land and water are 1200 miles. Tribute, tribute: Kaiyuan Tribute: wax, rat skin. Guanxian III: Changting, Sha and Ninghua. Changting county, middle and lower. Xia Guo. Baishixi, 200 steps south of the county, flows into Chaozhou. Shaxian county, middle and lower. It's 180 miles from the southwest to the state. This Song garrison belongs to Jian 'an County. Sui Huangkai was abolished in sixteen years, and Wude was restored in four years, which was a state. In the twenty-third year of Kaiyuan, it belonged to Tingzhou, named after sand dunes. Xiaoxi, from the west of the county seat, flows into Jian 'anxi through the northeast of the county seat. Ninghua county, middle and lower. 600 miles southwest. In this Shaxian county, a cave was built in the 22nd year of Kaiyuan. The west of this county is connected with Hua Qian County. Xuanwu Mountain is five miles north of the county seat. Tingzhou, a continent in the water, a flat land by the water. There are tall buildings on the high wall, which are shoals in the water outside the children. -Li Shangyin's "Anding Tower" Wan Li's high city is sad, and the willows are like Tingzhou. -Xu Hun's "East Building of Xianyang City"