What is the postgraduate entrance examination for and why?

I suggest reading the following article: Analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of college students' employment prospects 1. Advantages of postgraduate entrance examination: delaying employment pressure and delaying the arrival of employment period; Some cities and schools can solve the hukou problem for scientific research institutes; Improve academic qualifications and enhance competitiveness; The state has introduced a new policy of expanding the enrollment of graduate schools, and it is relatively easy to get advanced diplomas for postgraduate entrance examination; If you are academically original, you can continue to work hard in this direction and have a stable job after graduation. Disadvantages: after graduation, the pressure of graduation is still there, and the competitors are getting younger and younger, and the pressure is getting heavier and heavier; During the graduate school, I may not be able to learn useful knowledge for my career, which wastes the time of accumulating experience; Postgraduate enrollment expansion will have the same result as university enrollment expansion-the graduate degree will depreciate, and there may be only one choice after graduation-Kaobo ... After graduation, graduate students or doctors are older and lose their age advantage, especially girls, who will face more age discrimination; Academic research, the higher the level, the narrower the employment, and the fiercer the competition after graduation, but it is impossible to give up this major at this time. Suggestion: If you have an irresistible love for a certain major or knowledge and the corresponding research ability, don't waste your hobbies and talents and continue your studies, and you will achieve something one day. However, if the postgraduate entrance examination is only to avoid and alleviate the employment pressure, it is recommended not to take the postgraduate entrance examination. After graduation, the pressure will only increase, which will make you lose the opportunity to accumulate experience. Imagine how many opportunities you will miss in two or three years. Age is sometimes an advantage, because when you are young, you have the opportunity to correct your mistakes. Once you get old and get in touch with society, these opportunities will decrease accordingly. A college student in his twenties made a mistake, and the unit will forgive you for being young; However, it will be surprising and even unforgivable for a graduate student who is almost 30 to make the same mistake. To make good use of the age advantage is to leave room for yourself. 2. Civil servant welfare: income and life are stable and well guaranteed; The income of civil servants is not the highest, but the welfare is very generous; Have a certain social status and corresponding authority; The career path is determined, and the work should not be too floating; Employees of state institutions have an honorary nature. Disadvantages: work is boring, busy and idle; Exams are endless, and promotion is always linked to exams and assessments; Some organs have complex interpersonal relationships and intrigue; Income is stable, but there is no possibility of substantial growth, and only the average level can be maintained; Sitting in Qingshui yamen, people who have no possibility of promotion have no sense of accomplishment. Suggestion: Those who are interested in politics, have a desire for power, really want to change the national economy and people's livelihood, and want a stable job can choose to take the civil service examination. The job of civil servant is a good choice if you are calm and have no ambition, which can ensure a stable life and sufficient personal time; If you want to be promoted, you must have a long-term determination (at least 15 years) and a good interpersonal mind, otherwise it is not easy to get ahead. Never choose a job as a civil servant because of your parents' preferences. If your personal ambition is not here, it is very likely that your edges and corners will be smoothed away by boring and repetitive work, and you will lose the motivation to move forward. 3. Welfare of state-owned enterprises or institutions: stable income and good welfare guarantee; Backed by the country, the safety factor is high; State-owned enterprises pay attention to the quality of employees and require employees to follow certain rules in their communication with people, so they can learn a lot of "sociological theory and practice"; In some industries, work is relatively comfortable and psychological pressure is relatively small; State-owned enterprises can train people and form a good outlook on employment. Disadvantages: it is difficult to get started, and it is not easy to get in. Like civil servants, it is possible to rely on the interpersonal relationship of parents from the beginning; In some units, everything depends on qualifications, and it usually takes several years to get ahead; Interpersonal relationship is more complicated; Most state-owned enterprises, if you are just a small employee, are treated in general. Suggestion: The interpersonal relationship of state-owned enterprises is complex, and the newly graduated college students may not find their way. The reality of seniority makes arrogant college students feel uncomfortable. Of course, most state-owned enterprises are also overcoming the above shortcomings. State-owned enterprises can train people in all directions, especially let college students enter the real society at the fastest speed. Generally speaking, state-owned enterprises are a good choice. 4. Benefits of private enterprises: they can give full play to their own abilities and have great room for development; Can learn practical knowledge quickly; The work of private enterprises is not monotonous, and it needs multi-functions, which virtually improves their own abilities; If you earn, the boss of private enterprise will decide your salary and treatment according to your contribution, forming a virtuous circle; Great freedom, relatively faster promotion and experience accumulation, easy job-hopping and small shackles. Disadvantages: high risks, such as the arrival of the financial crisis and the bankruptcy of domestic private enterprises in batches; Some companies can't guarantee welfare according to regulations; The humanistic environment of enterprises is uneven, some are excellent and some are extremely poor; The competition is fierce, the working environment is unstable, and the possibility of being laid off is great; Some systems are unreasonable, and we can only bear the losses. Suggestion: Many graduates are willing to choose private enterprises, thinking that private enterprises have a lower threshold and are easier to accumulate experience. However, don't form the consciousness of "directly entering private enterprises". The quality of private enterprises is uneven, and graduates are inexperienced, which is easy to be stereotyped by the first job. Wrong ideas and bad workplace habits will limit your development. At the same time, private enterprises also have broad development space and will not bind talents. Private enterprises should be carefully considered. First of all, we should realize our own market value, have a certain career plan for our development prospects after graduation from college, and then choose the private enterprise that suits us best. Only in this way can we develop the advantages of private enterprises and avoid their shortcomings. 5. Welfare of foreign companies: high salary, good welfare and good working environment; Foreign companies can learn more by having a systematic corporate culture and management system; Emphasizing individuality and creativity is conducive to cultivating ability and establishing one's own contacts; Pay attention to employee development and give employees a lot of training; Strong strength, it is unlikely that there will be arrears of wages and disregard for employees' rights and interests. Disadvantages: high starting point and small development space; Heavy workload, often have to work overtime to vomit blood; Intense competition, being nervous at any time, is not conducive to physical and mental health for a long time; It is even more difficult to enter the core institutions, and the possibility is basically zero; High requirements for foreign languages. Suggestion: High salary of foreign companies is the goal pursued by many graduates. Entering a foreign company and feeling the mature enterprise environment and management system will help graduates learn more, whether it is personal ability, industry concept or corporate culture awareness. Foreign companies can enrich the minds of employees in all aspects. However, the competition of foreign companies is fierce, and the position can only reach a certain level. Some smart people will enter foreign companies to learn advanced management experience and technology, and then start their own businesses; Or be a professional migrant worker, although the position can only reach a certain level, but with the cumulative improvement of experience and ability, you can constantly challenge better enterprises. 6. Benefits of studying abroad: increase your knowledge, broaden your horizons and become a knowledgeable person; Mastering a foreign language will benefit you for life; Hone one's survival ability, cultivate one's hard-working spirit and learn from foreigners' Excellence; A good school, a good major, can learn real knowledge and get a good diploma; Have the opportunity to enter a foreign company or immigrate. Disadvantages: studying abroad requires a lot of money, and investment may not have a corresponding return; Foreign consumption level is high, maybe you will often feel that you can't make ends meet and have financial difficulties; Some countries are so exclusive that you can't really blend in with your classmates and colleagues. Foreign economic crisis is fierce, there are few job opportunities and high requirements for employees; If you don't learn real knowledge, you will waste many years and a lot of money. Suggestion: It is a good thing to have a chance to see the world more when you are young. If you have the conditions to study abroad, you might as well go out. However, if you don't have a good school or major, you don't have to go abroad for gold plating. It makes more sense to use the same funds for starting a business or investing. It should be noted that today's domestic enterprises have long lost the superstition and favor of "returnees" more than 10 years ago, and are more willing to choose domestic college students with little difference in ability but less salary. 7. Benefits of starting a business: You don't have to work for others, you can decide your own affairs; Exercise people's ability in all directions; Maximize human potential; Cultivate systematic thinking ability; Maximize the practical operation ability; The sense of accomplishment of entrepreneurial success is irreplaceable. Disadvantages: at present, the domestic entrepreneurial environment is not perfect, which requires a large upfront expenditure, long-term vision and careful planning; College graduates have little social experience, low vision but high technology, blind optimism, easy to hit a wall, and very fragile psychology, so entrepreneurial failure has been greatly hit. Suggestion: College graduates need not only lofty ideals, but also passion, action, leadership, business credit and super adaptability if they want to succeed in starting a business. Graduates are still lacking in brains, market observation and leadership temperament, so those who want to start a business don't have to rush into good private enterprises or foreign companies for a while, and have accumulated rich experience and contacts. It is more appropriate to resign and start a business with a higher success rate. 8. Benefits of freelancing: Give full play to your talents and hobbies, and have plenty of free time; Be able to arrange your life in an all-round way; High challenge, life is not easy to be boring; Live according to your own ideals and enrich your mind. Disadvantages: without a stable income, we must pay attention to social security and pension issues ourselves; Being out of society for too long is not easy to integrate; Extremely demanding on self-control; It is often the case that you can't make ends meet; Jiang Lang did it. Suggestion: Freelance is suitable for people with artistic temperament. Although the life of SOHO people is enviable, the hidden dangers cannot be ignored. Only people with strong self-control and strong concept of planning and financial management can adapt to freelancing and ensure their own lives. People who are prone to inertia still need to work to adjust, and it is not recommended to be too "free".