Who are Arauca Indians? How are they formed?

During the Fourth Ice Age about 30,000 years ago, a group of Mongols in Beiyang discovered the frozen Bering Strait. With the help of the thick ice shelf, this group of people crossed the insurmountable Bering Strait in the past and successfully set foot on the American continent. After landing in America, these ancient people began to migrate rapidly to the south, and continued to multiply, and finally reached the southernmost intellectual area of South America in BC 18000. However, the Mongolians who arrived in Chile were still in the Paleolithic Age, and they did not have their own language and culture, so they could not be called independent peoples. In 9000 BC, there was another great migration between Asia and the United States, and the Asian nomads who crossed the Bering Strait swept the whole America again with their advanced cultural advantages. It is at this stage that the fusion of old and new races in Mongolia created the embryonic form of Araugan people.

The second great migration between Asia and America brought language and culture to Arauca people in Chile. The integration of Eurasian culture has promoted the progress of Arauca civilization to some extent, but they still have a long way to go to become an important nation in South America. In 3000 BC, there was another migration movement between Europe and America. The Asian residents who went to the United States this time were mainly Mongolians of ethnic origin who were integrated into the sea of Southeast Asia. They crossed the ocean and brought the advanced new watch culture to America. Although the third great migration made America enter the Neolithic Age nearly a thousand years late, American Indians nourished by advanced culture showed strong learning ability. They created their own civilization on the basis of foreign Neolithic culture.

When it comes to American civilization, Maya civilization and Aztec civilization in North America and Mexico bear the brunt, and the only South American civilization in contrast is Inca civilization. The Inca Empire originated in Cuzco Valley, where the climate of Amazon rainforest and Pacific monsoon meet. With pleasant temperature and fertile land, it is a natural place for human beings to thrive. South-central Peru, where Cuzco Valley is located, is the core area of South American civilization. Long before the rise of the Inca Empire, the Indian tribes here went south, which had a great influence on the Araucan people in Chile. When the time came to the beginning of15th century, Tupaqinka Yupanqui, the great emperor of the Inca kingdom, who was famous for his ambition, started the historical process of the kingdom's promotion to the empire.

? 1438- 1463, the Inca kingdom expanded from Cuzco to the periphery of Lake Titicaca in southern Peru. 1463- 1493, the kingdom put the center of expansion in the north. Journey to the south, a powerful Inca army, unified Peru and occupied Ecuador and Colombia, and the empire gradually took shape. After drinking horses in the Caribbean, the Inca imperial army turned to the south and began to invade central and northern Chile today. At this time, after nearly a thousand years of cultural baptism, the Araucan people in Chile have given birth to a specific national consciousness. Therefore, when the Inca army aimed at their expansion in 1494, war was inevitable. It has been more than 30 years since 1494 started the Southern Expedition War. 1525, Araucan finally lost to the Inca army and surrendered. Since then, except for a small number of Araucans who fled to southern Chile, the rest of Araucans have become vassals of the South Inca Empire, defending southern Xinjiang for the Empire!

After Chile's independence, it symbolically gave some protection to Arauca people. White Chileans established Arauca Reservations in central and southern China. In the reserve, Araugan people can have absolute ownership of their land. However, this kind of protection is not so much care as "oppression" in disguise. Reserved land means that Arauca people "must" engage in agricultural production, which is a disguised household registration system that firmly binds Arauca people to the land. Therefore, when time turns to modernity, this backward reservation has completely failed to meet the needs of the development of modern society. 1980, Chile officially announced the abolition of the arauca reservation system. The liberated Arauca people quickly poured into big cities such as Santiago, Valparaiso and Concepcion. However, can Araucan people liberated from land slavery stand in Chile's big cities? Obviously it's difficult! After entering the city, Arauca people who have not accumulated can only engage in low-end manufacturing and service industries, so hundreds of thousands of Arauca people are still at the bottom of Chilean society.

Arauca were the earliest owners in Chile. Unfortunately, modern colonialism has made them lose their dominant position in Chile and become the bottom of this country where they have been rooted for more than 1000 years. Nowadays, except for the Vipche people in the south who are still maintaining their original life on reserve, the rest Arauca people are struggling in modern Chilean society. Fate is really unfair to the Araugan people, but at present only their hands can change themselves!