Chaya County, Qamdo City, Tibet belongs to which province?

Venue: Chaya County, Changdu City, Tibet

Chaya County is located in the east of Xizang Autonomous Region, south-central Qamdo. 97 02'-98 05' east longitude and 30 01'-3101'north latitude. Gongjue County in the east, Mangkang and Zuogong County in the south, basu county across the Nujiang River in the west and Changdu County in the north. The maximum distance from east to west of the county 182km, and the maximum distance from north to south 126km. The total area is 8250.6 1 km2. The total population is 50,000 (2003).

County People's Government is located in Yanduo Town with postal code of 854300. Administrative division code: 542 126. Area code: 0895. Pinyin: Cha Yaxian.

Basic profile

Chaya County is located in Hengduan Mountain Area, southeast of Qamdo City, Tibet, bordering Qamdo County in the north, Gongjue County in the east, Mangkang County and Zuogong County in the south and basu county in the west. The county seat is 88 kilometers away from Changdu. The total area is 84 13 square kilometers. The main rivers in China are Lancang River, Jinhe River and Maiqu River. The lowest elevation in the valley is 2900 meters, the highest elevation in the mountain is 5000 meters, and the average elevation is 3500 meters. The county has jurisdiction over 3 towns, 10 township and 153 administrative villages, with a total population of 53,628. There are Tibetans, Han nationality and Bai nationality, among which Tibetans account for 99.8% of the total population.

Chaya County (smoky town), Kagong, Tangji and other valley areas are sunny, dry and wet, and the climate is mild, with more than 3,000 mu of economic trees, rich in bananas, apples, grapes, peaches, walnuts, pears and other fruits; Planting all kinds of vegetables 1 100 mu, mainly cucumbers, tomatoes, peppers, potatoes, corn and so on. It is a fruit and vegetable production base in eastern Tibet.

Chaya county is rich in natural resources, and the main minerals are iron ore, copper ore, lead ore and coal mine. The main medicinal materials are Cordyceps sinensis, Fritillaria, rhubarb and so on. Livestock are mainly yak, yellow cattle, horses, goats and sheep; Wild animals mainly include roe deer, foxes and pheasants. Tourist attractions mainly include Tangji Youxi Hot Spring, Yanduo Temple, Xiangdui Kangxiangtang, Wangbu Moya Cliff Statue and so on.

In recent years, under the correct leadership of the higher-level Party committee and government, Chaya County has firmly grasped the strategic opportunity of the Fourth Central Forum on Tibet Work and the Great Development of the Western Region, held high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, emancipated its mind and renewed its ideas in light of the county's reality, and led the people of all ethnic groups in the county to work hard and unite to achieve sustained and healthy economic development. By 2003, the GDP was140.84 million yuan, including 70.34 million yuan for the primary industry, 38.3 million yuan for the secondary industry and 32.2 million yuan for the tertiary industry, with a GDP growth rate of 654.38+09%. County-level fiscal revenue is 2.26 million yuan; The income of township enterprises is 7 million yuan, the income of diversified businesses is 26 million yuan, and the income of ethnic handicrafts is 6.5 million yuan; The total grain output reached 26.2 million yuan; The total number of existing livestock is 376,900 (one horse, one horse). The per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen is 17 18 yuan, and the cash income is 697 yuan. Infrastructure construction was accelerated, and the county 13 townships had telephone calls; 12 townships connect with highways, and the black pavement of Niancha Highway will also be completed in June 2005; There are 6 hydropower stations and 9 photovoltaic power stations, and the county-level Maiquhe Power Station is connected with the Qamdo Jinhe Power Station, with sufficient power; The county's transportation, energy, communication, education, science and technology, culture, health and other social undertakings have developed in an all-round way, the social situation is stable, people's living standards have improved significantly, and the urban and rural landscape has undergone tremendous changes.

"The Xiongguan Road is really like iron, and now it is one step away from the beginning." United and pragmatic, keeping pace with the times, Chaya will create more glory in the grand cause of building a well-off society in an all-round way!

Chaya County has a long history, splendid culture, splendid treasures, outstanding national characteristics and profound cultural heritage. It is a hot spot for sightseeing, traveling, collecting wind, exploring, investing and starting a business, and is known as "the south of Tibet".

physical geography

First, the overall terrain is relatively high, ranging from 2,900 to 4,000 meters, with an average elevation of about 3,500 meters. There are over 4,500m mountains 13 in the county, and the rest are below 4,500m. The elevation of modern river bed water surface is between 2870 meters and 3 100 meters. Terrain cutting is generally 1500- 1800 meters, and the deepest part can reach 2900 meters.

The second is the development of strong landforms. The ancient topography of the Chaya Plateau is clearly visible on the polar plane. The first level is 5000-5200m above sea level, the second level is generally 4500-5000m above sea level, followed by the valley shoulder of 1-2 level, with altitudes of 3300-3400m and 3600-3700m respectively. There are three or four terraces in some wide valleys.

Third, the structural landform is obvious, below 4300 meters above sea level, with outstanding structural characteristics. Fourthly, the canyon landform is a typical deep "V" description. Generally, the valley slope is above 30 degrees and the valley width is 60-80 meters. A large number of slopes and rock piles have great influence on riverbed and water conservancy construction.

The landform types of Chaya county can be divided into three types: high mountain and deep valley area, mountain plain area and Qiuzhuang area. The landform consists of the plateau in the east and the deep valley in the west. 1, high mountains and deep valleys. Located in the west of the county, it includes Tangji, Kagong, Chala, Xinka, Bali, Song Ze and other towns, accounting for 32.4 1% of the county's total soil area. The terrain is extremely high, the surface is cut and broken, the canyon is deep, the flowing water is swift, and the complex terrain leads to different climates, showing obvious vertical differences of "one mountain with four seasons and ten miles of different days". Shady slopes are wet and sunny slopes are relatively dry. 2. ternary zone. The tributary is located in the middle of Chaya, that is, Maiqu River Basin. Including Yanduo, Rongzhou, Xiangdui, Wonka, Gangka and other towns, accounting for 34.24% of the county's total area, with an altitude of 3,000-4,000 meters. The river is cut deeper, and the bottom of the valley looks up at the mountain, and the top of the mountain looks the same. The farmland at the valley bottom is below 3700 meters above sea level. 3. Hilly plateau. It is distributed in the eastern part of the county, including towns such as Azi, Zongsha, Wang Bu and Expanded, accounting for 33.36% of the county's total area, with an altitude of over 4,000 meters. The valley is wide and shallow with gentle hills, and several tributaries of Maiqu River (Kundaqu, Chang Qu and Wangbuqu) are well developed. The terrain is high, the climate is cold, there is no forest distribution, and agriculture is mainly animal husbandry.

The annual average temperature is 1 1℃, the frost-free period is about 150 days, the annual precipitation is 350 mm, concentrated in July, August and September, and the annual evaporation is about 1800 mm, which is 3.5 times of the precipitation.

mineral resources

1. Granite is located in Daba Village, Yanduo Town, 6 kilometers away from the county seat, on the left side of Maiqu River, with good traffic conditions and guaranteed electricity. The storage capacity is 200 million cubic meters, with excellent quality, rich storage capacity, broad market prospect and high development value.

2. The iron mine is located on the bank of Lancang River, half a kilometer northwest of Dengxu Village, Kagong Township, 35 kilometers away from the county seat and 90 kilometers away from Changdu. The traffic conditions are good and the power supply is guaranteed. According to the investigation and control, the iron ore reserves are about140,000 tons, and the iron content is more than 40%, which belongs to Zhongfu iron deposit.

3. Limestone and gypsum are located in Tangji Village, Tangji Town, 63km away from the county seat and 57km away from Changdu, with convenient transportation and guaranteed power supply, with a storage capacity of over 0/500,000 cubic meters.

4. The coal mine is located in Bagong Village, Wangka Township, 60 kilometers away from the county seat. Rich in reserves, distributed like a chicken nest, easy to mine. According to the laboratory test of cement plant in Changdu area, the combustion value is 5000-6000 kcal/kg.

5. The marble factory is located in Weire Village, Kagong Township, 3.5 kilometers away from the resident of Kagong Township Government, with a reserve of over 200 million cubic meters.

6. The county is rich in gold, silver, copper and lead. Due to inconvenient transportation and lack of capital and technical strength, the specific reserves and contents have not yet been proved.

National handicraft industry

1, wheat pile handicraft industry in Rongzhou Township. Wheat heaps, known as the "hometown of artisans", are the key producing areas of ethnic handicrafts in this county. Its ethnic handicrafts (Tibetan knives, silver ornaments and wooden bowls) enjoy a high reputation in eastern Tibet for their unique local ethnic characteristics and exquisite craftsmanship.

2. The county is rich in animal husbandry resources, and the fur is of high quality and low price. In 2002, the output of leather and wool reached 1.82 thousand pieces, and the output of plush reached 86.22 tons, which provided convenient conditions for the development of leather clothing, purses, sweaters, carpets, hidden shoes and thick mats. At present, Tangji Town has developed some Tibetan decorative products, such as Tibetan boots and clothes, and their products have been widely accepted by consumers.

agriculture

The county has 49,879 mu of cultivated land, including 2 1, 9 16 mu of water surface and 27,963 mu of dry land, accounting for 0.95 mu per capita. The main crops are highland barley, wheat, peas, rape and buckwheat. Among them: 34,672 mu of highland barley, 66 18 mu of wheat, 0/878 mu of rape, 0/320 mu of buckwheat and 539 1 mu of peas. The development of green buckwheat products and deep processing have a good market prospect.

animal husbandry

Grassland animal husbandry is the pillar industry of this county, and the output value of animal husbandry accounts for more than 80% of the county economy. At the end of the year, there were 356,000 livestock (one for each horse), including cattle 1.0 1.796, horses, mules, donkeys 1.7546 and sheep 237,476. The existing grasslands are mainly divided into alpine meadows and mountain meadows, with good hydrothermal conditions and high livestock carrying capacity, and excellent pastures account for 84%. The development of grassland grazing production, livestock product processing and high-quality dairy products has broad prospects, and the advantage is that green products are pollution-free.

forestry

Chaya's light and heat resources and fruit production (there are 245 orchards with 3667 mu, with an annual output of 6.5438+0.5 thousand Jin and 80 mu of vineyards), the development of dried fruit industry and wine-making industry, and the construction of optimized production base of forest fruit industry have considerable prospects. The forest coverage rate of the county is about 5.8%, mainly distributed in Youxi and Shu Ya. Economic forests include apples, peaches, walnuts, grapes and peppers. There are iron, phosphorus, magnesium ore, gypsum, hot spring geothermal resources, jinhe river water resources and other mineral resources, which have certain development prospects and values. Actively implement the national policy of returning farmland to forests and grasslands, with 5,000 mu of farmland returning to grasslands in the county.

General situation of economy

In recent years, under the correct leadership of the higher-level Party committee and government, Chaya County has firmly grasped the strategic opportunity of the Fourth Central Tibet Work Forum and the western development, held high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, combined with the county's reality, emancipated its mind, updated its concepts, led the people of all ethnic groups in the county to unite and struggle, and achieved sustained and healthy economic development. By 2003, the GDP was140.84 million yuan, including 70.34 million yuan for the primary industry, 38.3 million yuan for the secondary industry and 32.2 million yuan for the tertiary industry, with a GDP growth rate of 654.38+09%. County-level fiscal revenue is 2.26 million yuan; The income of township enterprises is 7 million yuan, the income of diversified businesses is 26 million yuan, and the income of ethnic handicrafts is 6.5 million yuan; The total grain output reached 26.2 million yuan; The total number of existing livestock is 376,900 (one horse, one horse). The per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen is 17 18 yuan, and the cash income is 697 yuan. Infrastructure construction was accelerated, and the county 13 townships had telephone calls; 12 townships connect with highways, and the black pavement of Niancha Highway will also be completed in June 2005; There are 6 hydropower stations and 9 photovoltaic power stations, and the county-level Maiquhe Power Station is connected with the Qamdo Jinhe Power Station, with sufficient power; The county's transportation, energy, communication, education, science and technology, culture, health and other social undertakings have developed in an all-round way, the social situation is stable, people's living standards have improved significantly, and the urban and rural landscape has undergone tremendous changes.

administrative division

Chaya County is located in the east of Xizang Autonomous Region, south-central Qamdo. 97 02'-98 05' east longitude and 30 01'-3101'north latitude. Gongjue County in the east, Mangkang and Zuogong County in the south, basu county across the Nujiang River in the west and Changdu County in the north. The maximum distance from east to west of the county 182km, and the maximum distance from north to south 126km. The total area is 8250.6 1 km2.

Chayaxian

542 126

854300

County People's Government in Yanduo Town

Chaya County governs 3 towns, 10 townships and 153 administrative villages.

Yanduo town

The total population is 93 14.

Tangji town

The total population is 3527.

Xiangdui town

The total population is 7633.

Xinka town

The total population is 1765.

Wangka town

The total population is 4688.

Kuangxiang town

Total population 53 17.

Rongzhou town

The total population is 4928.

Kagong town

The total population is 4097.

Zongsha town

The total population is 4008.

Azi town

The total population is 17 10.

Bari town

The total population is 4 182.

Kentong town

The total population is 1840.

The development of history

Chaya, Tibetan means "cave". According to legend, in the middle of the 0/7th century A.D./Kloc, Gaqu Zaba Jiang Cuo, a senior monk of the Gelug Sect of Tibetan Buddhism, practiced under a hanging stone near Gong Ke Village, and later generations called his practice place "Chaya".

The Tang Dynasty belonged to Tubo rule. From the late Tang Dynasty to the Song Dynasty, it was ruled by Budd's separatist forces. During the Yuan Dynasty, it was still under the jurisdiction of Ma Jin's Wan Hu mansion. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Moore Bureau of Surveying and Mapping. During the Yongle period, it was under the jurisdiction of the Korean army Nangebazangbu. In the fifty-eighth year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (A.D. 17 19), the emperor conferred the title of the fourth living Buddha, Rosanji, as Han. He also made a "Huang Fa Han Yin Lecture Notes", which sealed all the land in Chaya as its fief and the people owned it. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Zhao Erfeng changed the soil into a stream near the Chuanhe River, and Chaya was among them. 19 1 1 year, the Qing government set up a director in Chaya. 19 12 Chaya county. After 19 15, Chaya came under the jurisdiction of Tibetan local government, renamed as Chaya religion, and established a "Rang" government. 1959,65438+10 established the Jaya Sect Liberation Committee,1959 established the Jaya County in July. The county government is now stationed in Yanduo Town.

In August of 20 19, the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 20 19 was released, and Chaya County was on the list.

On March 5, 20 19, Chaya County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 18.