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What hemisphere, country, race, language, religion and climate type is Argentina?
Chinese names: Argentina and the Republic of China
English name: Argentine Republic
Abbreviation: Argentina
Mainland: South America
Capital: Buenos Aires
Major cities: Buenos Aires
National Day: May 25th (19 10)
National anthem: March of the motherland
Official language: Spanish
Political system: federalism
Population: over 37.8 million.
Land area: 2,780,400 square kilometers
catalogue
Brief introduction of country name
The origin of the country name
Human population
capital
national flag
money
national emblem
national anthem
wushu
national language
National motto
national flower
national bird
Independence Day
National Day
Falklands War Veterans Day
State dignitaries
geography
division into districts
Argentine celebrities
brief history
politics
Successive politicians and presidents of Argentina
Successive prime ministers of Argentina
economy
military affairs
culture
diplomacy
sports
prescribe a diet
travel
Sightseeing victory
Film [Argentina]
News and publication
Post a photo album to introduce the name of the country
The origin of the country name
Human population
capital
national flag
money
national emblem
national anthem
wushu
national language
National motto
national flower
national bird
Independence Day
National Day
Falklands War Veterans Day
State dignitaries
geography
division into districts
Argentine celebrities
brief history
politics
Successive politicians and presidents of Argentina
Successive prime ministers of Argentina
economy
Military culture, diplomacy, sports, food and tourist attractions, award-winning movies [Argentina], press and publication, post bars and photo albums were launched in Argentina.
Edit the introduction of this paragraph.
Argentina belongs to South America.
Country name
Argentina * * * and La Republica Argentina code AR (English).
The origin of the country name
In Spanish, "Argentina" and "La Plata" have the same meaning, both of which are "silver". 1527, Spanish explorer sebastian Cavoto led an expedition to the South American continent, and went upstream from a wide estuary and went deep into the mainland. Explorers found that the local Indians wore a lot of silver ornaments, thinking that the local area was rich in silver, so they named this river the La Plata River and called this area the La Plata District. The Spanish colonial rulers later changed the La Plata district into a province. 1865438+On July 9, 2006, La Plata declared its independence and officially named the country Argentina. The word Argentina comes from Latin, which means not only silver in a specific sense, but also "currency" and "wealth". Although this vast land does not produce silver, it has fertile soil, lush grasslands and good climate, making Argentina a "granary and meat bank of the world" and its wealth is rolling in. Therefore, it is appropriate to call this country "Argentina".
Human population
Argentina's population grew rapidly, with only 165438+ 10,000 in 1900, and more than 37.8 million in 2000 and 20 10. The main ethnic groups are Europeans and Indians, of which whites account for 97%, mostly of Italian and Spanish descent. It is the country with the highest proportion of whites in South America. The urban population accounts for four fifths. Ethnic groups such as hybrids and Indians account for 3%. The official language is Spanish. 87% of the residents believe in Catholicism, and the rest believe in Protestantism and other religions.
capital
Buenos Aires is one of the most prosperous cities in Latin America, which means "good air" in Spanish. Located on the west bank of the La Plata River, the city is known as "Paris of South America" with beautiful scenery and pleasant climate. The city is famous for its many parks, squares and monuments. Urban architecture is mostly influenced by European culture, and there are still ancient buildings in Spanish and Italian styles centuries ago. The population is 2.78 million (200 1 year), including the suburb of Buenos Aires19 * * *13.83 million (200 1 year).
national flag
Argentina's national flag is rectangular, with an aspect ratio of about 5: 3. argentina national flag
From top to bottom, it consists of three parallel and equal horizontal rectangles: light blue, white and light blue. In the middle of the white rectangle is a "Sun in May". The body of the sun resembles a human face, which is the pattern of the first coin issued by Argentina. The Argentine currency peso is equidistantly distributed along the circumference of the sun.
32 curved and straight rays. Light blue symbolizes justice, while white symbolizes faith, purity, integrity and nobility; "The Sun in May" symbolizes freedom and dawn. June 20th is the National Flag Day every year-1810. The famous May Revolution broke out in Argentina, overthrew the Spanish governor and started the great war of independence. In order to boost morale and guide troops to fight, General Belgrano, who led the War of Independence, personally designed and directed the production of a light blue and white flag. These two colors symbolize purity and piety respectively. 1865438+On July 9, 2006, when the Argentine Republic was proclaimed, it was this national flag that was raised. Since then, it has been officially identified as the national flag of Argentina.
money
Peso, exchange rate: US$ 65,438 +0 =3.5524 pesos (US$ 65,438 +0 in March 2009).
national emblem
The national emblem of Argentina is oval. Argentina
The oval surface is blue and white, which is the color of the national flag, and there is a "Sun in May" at the top, which means the same as the national flag. The oval has two clasped hands, symbolizing unity; Holding a "staff of freedom" in his hand symbolizes rights, laws, dignity and sovereignty; At the top of the pole is a red "free hat". The oval pattern is surrounded by green laurel leaves, green symbolizes loyalty and friendship, and laurel leaves symbolize victory and glory.
national anthem
Argentina's March of the Motherland is the first national anthem in Latin America. 1865438+on may, 2003 1 1 day, the Argentine congress passed a resolution to confirm the lyrics of Vicente Lopez (1785- 1856), and Blas Parela (65438 At 1900, Julio Argentina Rocca 1843- 19 14. The President of Argentina (1880- 1886 and 1898- 1904) decreed that the first and last stanzas of the national anthem must be sung on legal festivals and school ceremonies. Main idea of the lyrics: earthlings! Listen to the sacred voice: freedom, freedom, freedom! The shackles of slaves have been broken, broken; Free to ascend the throne. The throne full of honor has been built, and the victory belongs to the South Province Alliance! Free people all over the world cheered: Bless the great country Argentina! Bless the great country Argentina! The new heroes are full of energy and as brave as Wu Shen. Their hearts are filled with lofty sentiments, and their swagger makes the earth tremble. Incas are waking up from their graves, rekindling their enthusiasm and encouraging their children to rebuild the good name of their former motherland! Cliff crack, wall collapse, sound like thunder; There are cries of revenge and war everywhere, and everything is outrageous. The evil tyrant is jealous, spits venom and stinks. His hands are waving bloody military flags to wage war, which is cruel and inhuman. It is cruel and inhuman to wage war! Argentines, the invaders are challenging you. They are despicable, arrogant, crazy and grinning, trampling on our land, and will eventually fail and be doomed to perish. The brave men who took a generous oath together went to the battlefield to beat up these bloodthirsty tigers and wolves for freedom. Their will is as strong as an iron wall, and their will is as strong as an iron wall! Brave Argentines walked to the reins, full of energy and high morale; The horn of the battle rumbled with the guns and resounded through the southern battlefield. Buenos Aires is the pioneer of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, leading a famous alliance city. They will wave their strong arms and hang arrogant Iberian lions! The god of victory spread his glorious wings and sheltered the Argentine warriors. The tyrant saw the shit and ran away with his tail between his legs. He surrendered his flag and weapons, won the trophy and thanked him for his freedom. The people are inspiring colorful wings, holding their heads high, holding their heads high, holding their heads high! Due from the South Pole, the North Pole resounds with trumpets, conveying its great reputation. It repeatedly calls to people in the name of the United States, unprocessed people, please listen: the throne full of honor has been built, and victory belongs to the Southern Province Alliance! Free people all over the world cheered: Bless the great country Argentina! Bless the great country Argentina! Remember how you won the laurel and make it last forever! We live with honor and we will die with honor.
wushu
Cybertree
national language
The official language is Spanish, and some people can speak English.
National motto
En Unión y Libertad (Spanish, Unity and Freedom)
national flower
Rose-colored cyber flowers. Cybertron is a woody leguminous plant, mainly distributed in Central and South America. During the Spanish colonial rule, the Indians in La Plata region rose up constantly to resist. Legend has it that in a battle, an Indian tribal chief was unfortunately killed, and her daughter Anayi stepped forward to direct the battle and fought bloody battles with Spanish colonists. Finally, she was caught. Spanish colonists tied Arnail to a cyber tree and tried to burn her. Arnail died generously in the raging fire. At this time, the tree before flowering suddenly bloomed with red flowers full of branches and strings, such as fire and blood. 1942, Argentina officially confirmed Cyberflower as the national flower of Argentina by decree.
national bird
Brown bird. Brown bird.
Independence Day
9 July (18 16)
National Day
May 25th (19 10)
Falklands War Veterans Day
2 April (1982)
State dignitaries
President Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner. He took office from June 5438 to February 65438, 2007, with a term of four years.
Edit this geographical section
Located in the south of South America, with an area of 2,780,400 square kilometers and a coastline of more than 4,000 kilometers, it is the second largest country in Latin America (except the United States and Canada), second only to Brazil. Located in the southeast of South America, it faces the Atlantic Ocean in the east, Antarctica across the sea in the south, Chile in the west, Bolivia and Paraguay in the north and Brazil and Uruguay in the northeast. The terrain gradually flattens from west to east. The west is a mountainous area dominated by the undulating and majestic Andes, which runs through southern Argentina.
More than 3,000 kilometers to the north, accounting for about 30% of the country's area; Pampas grassland in the east and middle is a famous farming and pastoral area. The northern part is mainly the Granchako Plain, where there are swamps and forests. In the south is Patagonia Plateau. The main mountain ranges are Ohosde salado, Mexicana and Aconcagua, with an altitude of 6,964 meters, which is the highest among all the peaks in South America. With a total length of 4,700 kilometers, parana river is the second largest river in South America. The main lakes are Lake Chiquita, Lake Argentina and Lake Bedma. The northern part has subtropical humid climate, the central part has subtropical and tropical desert climate, and the southern part has temperate maritime climate. The average annual temperature in most areas is between 16-23℃. There is abundant precipitation in the northeast, about 1 1,000 mm, and 250 mm in the northwest and south. There is more rain in summer. The parana river-La Plata River, with a total length of 5,580 kilometers, is the second largest water system in South America. Its main tributaries are international rivers such as Paraguay River and Uruguay River, and there are many glacial lakes in the south of the Andes. The famous Umawaka Canyon was once the gateway of ancient Inca culture to Argentina, and it was called "Inca Road". Argentina is rich in mineral resources, mainly including oil, natural gas, coal, iron and silver. Water resources are abundant. The forest area accounts for 22% of the national area. Coastal fishery resources are abundant, and it is a world-famous exporter of agricultural and livestock products. Argentina ranks eighth in the world.
Edit this division
The country is divided into 24 administrative units. It consists of 22 provinces, 1 region (Tierra del Fuego administrative region) and the federal capital (Buenos Aires). 23 provinces and one municipality directly under the central government (Mark *): 1 Buenos Aires Autonomous City (capital) * (Buenos Aires, Ciudad autónoma de Buenos Aires[ autonomous city ]) 2 Buenos Aires Province (Buenos Aires [province/province ]) 3 Catamarca Province (Catamarca) Iguazu with magnificent scenery.
4 chaco province 5 chubut province 6 Có rdoba 7 corrientes province 8 entre rios province 9 Formosa 10 Jujuy. 1 1 La Pampa 12 la rioja 13 mendoza province 14 Misiones 15 neuquen province (Neuken). 16 Rionegro 17 Salta 18 San Juan 19 St. Louis 20 Santa Cruz. 21Santa Fe 22 Santiago del Estero 23 Tierra del Fuego, Antá rtida and Islas del Atlantic osour 24 tucumá n.
Edit this passage of Argentine celebrities
Mrs. San Martí n Rivadavia Juandomingo Peron Peron, Mount Ernesto Guevara Agrich Aconcagua
Diego maradona Kempes batistuta Messi Borges Carlos Cardel Higuain
Edit the brief history of this paragraph.
Indians lived before16th century. 1535 Spain established a colonial stronghold in La Plata. 1776 Spain established the viceroy of La Plata, with Buenos Aires as its capital. 18 10 On May 25th, the people of Buenos Aires launched the "May Revolution" against Spanish rule and established the first government committee. From 18 12, the Argentine people, under the leadership of the national hero San Martin, launched a large-scale armed struggle against the Spanish colonial army, and finally declared independence on July 9, 2006. 1853 the first constitution was enacted and the federal Republic was established. Urqui Za was elected as the first president. Bartolomé Mitre took office in 1862, ending the long-term division and turmoil after independence. Since the 1930s, there has been a situation in which soldiers and literati are in power alternately. From 65438 to 0983, the democratically elected government of Alfonsin came to power, restored the constitutional system and vigorously promoted the democratization process. 1On April 2, 982, the Falklands War broke out between Argentina and Britain over the sovereignty of the Malvinas Islands. On June 4 of the same year, the British army defeated the Argentine army and continued to occupy the island.
Edit this piece of politics
1853, the first national unified constitution was formulated. 1On August 22nd, 994, the constitution passed Tierra del Fuego National Park in ushuaia.
Implemented after the fourth revision. According to the revised constitution, Argentina is a federal country with representative democracy, and the cabinet is the executive body of the government. The president and vice president are elected by universal suffrage. The president is the head of state, the head of government and the commander-in-chief of the armed forces, and holds the highest administrative power of the country. The term of office is four years, renewable once. The vice president is also the speaker of the Senate. The Constitution also provides for the post of Prime Minister of the Cabinet. The Prime Minister, Ministers and State Secretaries of the Presidential Palace are all appointed by the President. Parliament is the highest legislative body of the country. It is divided into the Senate and the House of Representatives and has federal legislative power. Both the Senate and the House of Representatives are directly elected and can be re-elected.
Edit this passage of previous dignitaries.
Successive presidents of Argentina
See the article "President of Argentina"
Successive prime ministers of Argentina
1995.7- 1996.3 Eduardo bossa,1939-1996.3-1999.12 jorge rodriguez, jorge rodriguez,12.
2001.12.23-12.31Luis Luz Ginios (agent) Luis Luskin ~os,1951-200/. 1922-2000From May 2003 to July 2008, Alberto Fernández, Alberto Fernández
Editing this part of the economy
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