Yixian immigrant village

Only the following information was found. . .

In the modern history of China (Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China), farmers from North China migrated to the northeast. Guandong refers to the area east of Shanhaiguan, also called Guanwai (Northeast), which was considered as the "land of Longxing" of Manchu in Qing Dynasty.

Historical origin of related names

The word "Northeast" was first seen in Shangshu Gong Yu: "The Northeast is a famous state, and its towns and mountains are famous doctors and witches." Yiwulu Mountain is located at the junction of Beining and Yixian in Liaoning Province, with the main peak at an altitude of 866.6 meters. At the foot of Shandong, there is a mountain temple-"Beizhen Temple". Up to now, there are many local legends about Yiwulu Mountain. At that time. During the Warring States Period, the State of Yan set up Liaodong County in the present Liaodong Peninsula (the county ruled Xiangping, now Liaoyang, Liaoning), which was the reason of Qin, Han, Wei and Jin Dynasties. In the Sui Dynasty, Liaodong County moved to Dingtong Town (now northeast of Xinmin, Liaoning). Liaodong Road was set in the Yuan Dynasty to the fourth year of Yuan Dynasty (1267) and located in Huanglongfu (now Nong 'an, Jilin). In October of the eighth year of Hongwu (1375), Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of the Ming Dynasty, set up "the commander and envoy of Liaodong" to govern Liaoyang (now Liaoning). In a long historical period, people used "Liaodong" to refer to the northeast region. Therefore, Cao Juren, a famous scholar, writer and journalist, said in A Journey of a Thousand Miles: "The ancient Northeast was the northeast of the Liaohe River Basin. "

The word "Kanto" originally refers to the east of Hangu Pass. Hanguguan is located in Wang Duo Village, Potou Township, Lingbao County, Henan Province, starting from Xiaoshan in the east and reaching Jintong in the west. Since the Western Zhou Dynasty, it has been the gateway to communicate between Guandong and Guanzhong, and it is a battleground for military strategists. "Guandong" is synonymous with "Shandong", in which "Mountain" refers to Yaoshan and "Shandong" refers to the east of Yaoshan. In the 14th year of Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang's Hongwu (138 1), General Xu Da built a castle in Shanhaiguan, which is the throat of northeast China and the Central Plains, so the northeast region is called "Kanto". Shanhaiguan, commonly known as "Guanli".

In the Ming Dynasty, the word "Liaodong" was generally used to refer to the northeast. Since Kangxi (1662- 1722), the word "kanto" has gradually been widely used by officials and people. "Three northeastern provinces" is another name for the northeast of China. In the thirty-third year of Guangxu (1907), Fengtian, Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces were divided, which was the beginning of the name of "Three Eastern Provinces". Besides "Northeast", "Kanto" and "Three Eastern Provinces", there are some common names. For example, the Jiaodong Peninsula is bounded by Bohai Bay, the northeast is called "Haibei" and Shandong is called "Hainan". In addition, there is a common name in Northeast China-"Baishan Blackwater".

background

During the reign of Kangxi, the population of China increased rapidly, doubling in 100, and the problem of large population and little land became increasingly acute, especially in the Central Plains. /kloc-in the 0 th and 9 th centuries, floods and droughts occurred frequently in the lower reaches of the Yellow River, and famines were everywhere. At this time, a large area of fertile land in the northeast was idle, and farmers from the Central Plains began to flood into Kanto. Especially during the famine in Ding Wuqi, a large number of victims flooded into the court and acquiesced. Since then, going to Kanto has become a widely recognized way out for people with difficulties in life in society.

Related route

The main sources of immigrants to the East are Shanxi, Shandong, Jiangsu, Hebei and Henan provinces, of which Shandong and Hebei are the most.

The journey has two routes:

One is land, from Shanhaiguan, xifengkou, Gubeikou and other passes of the Great Wall to Liaoshen;

Secondly, it takes only one night from Shandong Peninsula to Liaodong Peninsula by sea, such as from Yantai to Dalian. Immigrants who set foot on the journey to the East make a living by reclaiming wasteland, hunting trade, gold panning and setting aside mountains (digging ginseng in the mountains).

Related drawings. . . It may not be very detailed. . Forgive me. . . This map is not easy to find. .

Why is there a detailed map? . . Take different routes. . . I went to different provinces. . . It can only be said that Dalian is an important transit point. . . We can't generalize into one route. . . It can only be illustrated by a family's trip to Kanto. . There's not a legal way. . It's like running away . . What other routes are planned? . .