Details of the current US Secretary of State.

Details of the current US Secretary of State.

Condoleezza Rice

Condoleezza rice)1954165438+1October 14) was born in Birmingham, Alabama, and his family moved to Denver in 1963. Rice's father is the vice president of the University of Denver, her mother is a primary school music teacher, and her aunt is a doctor of Victorian literature. The superior family environment has given Rice a good education since childhood. /kloc-At the age of 0/5, she became a student at the University of Denver, studying English literature and American political science. One of the political science professors she admired was Albright's father, Professor Joseph K. Under the guidance of Professor K, Rice took Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union as her main research areas. /kloc-At the age of 0/9, Rice received a bachelor's degree in political science from the University of Denver. Later, she received a master's degree in political science from Notre Dame University and a doctor's degree in political science from Denver International Graduate School at 1975 and198, respectively. 198 1 year, rice became a lecturer at Stanford university at the age of 26.

1989 1 10 In October, Rice, who just turned 34, became President George Bush's special assistant for national security affairs and began her political career. As an expert on Russian issues in the Bush administration, Rice is the highest-ranking black woman in the American government. After leaving office at the expiration of four years, Rice entered the Hoover Institution as a senior researcher. From 65438 to 0993, Rice became the provost of Stanford University. She is the youngest provost in the history of the school and the first black provost in the school.

In the 2000 US presidential election, Rice advised Bush as the chief foreign policy adviser of Chinese Communist Party presidential candidate george walker bush. After Bush was elected president, Rice was appointed assistant to the president for national security affairs. She has always been President Bush's right-hand man. She became Secretary of State on June 5438+ 10, 2005. She is the second female secretary of state in American history after madeleine albright in the Clinton administration.

In February 2002, Rice visited China with President Bush. In July 2004, Rice visited China. In March 2005, Rice visited China, which was her first visit to China since she took office as Secretary of State. In July 2005, Rice visited China.

Rice speaks fluent Russian and is an arms control expert in Russia (Soviet Union). She is clear-minded, accurate in grasping questions, extremely capable in explanation, knowledgeable and studious. She also studied French for 9 years and played the piano very well. Rice is still single and likes watching sports games.

Details of the former us secretary of state.

Colin luther powell, the 65th Secretary of State of the United States. Former Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, General, Black, * * * and Republican. 1937 Born in new york on April 5th, he participated in the Vietnam War and was the first black chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the first black secretary of state in American history.

Colin Luther Powell (1937) was born in new york on April 5th, and his parents were Jamaican immigrants. Powell is smart, diligent and strong-willed. 1958 graduated from new york City University with a bachelor's degree in geography. He joined the reserve officer training team at school and was awarded the rank of second lieutenant when he graduated. Later, he was sent to Germany and promoted to lieutenant. Later, he was sent to Denver, Massachusetts, Campbell, Kentucky, Leavenworth, Kansas and Carson, Colorado. 1962 to 1963 and 1968 to 1969 were sent to Vietnam twice to participate in the Vietnam War. 197 1 Graduated from George Washington University with an MBA. From 1973 to 1974, he served as the brigade commander of the US military stationed in South Korea. Later, he was appointed as the US Army 10 1 Airborne Division in Germany, the brigade commander of the 2nd Brigade and the head of the 5th Regiment. 1977 to 1980 served as senior military assistant to the deputy minister of national defense. 1978 promoted to brigadier general. 1983 to 1986 served as senior military assistant to the minister of national defense. 1987 65438+February to1989 65438+1October served as President Reagan's national security adviser. 1989, President Bush appointed him as the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, promoted to a four-star general, and took office in June of 10. He is the first black man to hold this position in American history and the youngest chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. 1993 retired on September 30 and resigned as chairman of the joint chiefs of staff. 200 1 1 became the secretary of state of George W. Bush's administration and became the first black man to hold this position in American history.

During the Gulf War (199 1), Powell worked closely with the front-line commander Schwartz Kopf, so that the Western allied forces led by the United States won a total victory and forced Iraqi troops to withdraw from Kuwait. In April of the same year, the US Congress awarded him the highest honor award in the United States-the Gold Medal. He also won the Army Outstanding Service Award, the National Defense Highest Service Award, the Bronze Star Medal, the Purple Heart Medal and other military awards. He was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the Presidential Citizen Medal and the Outstanding Service Award of the Department of Energy twice.

1995, his autobiography My Journey to America was published.

1On August 25th, 962, Powell married Alma Vivian Johnson. They have a son and two daughters.

1937 was born in a black family in Harlem, new york, USA on April 5th. Both parents are Jamaican immigrants.

1958 Summer, graduated from Powell University. In the same year, as an "excellent military training graduate", he was awarded the rank of second lieutenant in the regular army and enlisted in the army.

During the Cold War, he first served in the US military stationed in West Germany, and then participated in two Vietnam wars. Later, he served as a staff officer at the Pentagon and an instructor at the military academy. 1977 joined the Ministry of national defense. 1989 10 was the chairman of the joint chiefs of staff and retired in September 1993.

In February 2000, he was appointed as Secretary of State by President Bush.